Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100

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Croatian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100

Introduction

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and learn how to count from 1 to 100 in Croatian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will allow you to express quantities, talk about age, tell time, and much more. Understanding numbers is crucial for everyday communication, whether you are traveling, shopping, or simply having a conversation with a Croatian speaker. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Croatian numbers and be able to use them confidently in various contexts.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Croatian Course." As complete beginners, you will be guided step by step through the basics of the Croatian language, gradually building your vocabulary and grammar skills. This specific lesson, "Numbers 1-100," is positioned within the course to follow the lessons on greetings and introductions, nouns and pronouns, and precede the lessons on telling time. By placing it here, we ensure that you have a solid foundation in basic vocabulary and grammar before delving into numbers and time-related topics.

Let's begin our journey into Croatian numbers!

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are used to express quantity or count things. In this section, we will focus on the numbers from 1 to 100, which will provide you with a strong basis for understanding larger numbers as well. We will explore the pronunciation of each number and provide examples of how to use them in different contexts.

Numbers 1-10

Let's start with the numbers from 1 to 10. These are the building blocks of the Croatian number system, and it's crucial to memorize them well. Here is a table with the numbers, their pronunciation, and English translation:

Croatian	Pronunciation	English
jedan	yeh-dahn	one
dva	dvah	two
tri	tree	three
četiri	cheh-tee-ree	four
pet	peht	five
šest	shehst	six
sedam	seh-dahm	seven
osam	oh-sahm	eight
devet	deh-veht	nine
deset	deh-seht	ten

Now that we have familiarized ourselves with the numbers from 1 to 10, let's practice using them in various contexts.

__Practice:__

1. Count from 1 to 10 out loud, trying to pronounce each number correctly.

2. Imagine you are at a market in Croatia, and you want to buy some apples. Practice asking for different quantities of apples using the numbers from 1 to 10. For example, "Molim vas, jedan kilogram jabuka." (Please, one kilogram of apples.)

3. Imagine you are introducing your family members to a Croatian friend. Practice saying their ages using the numbers from 1 to 10. For example, "Moj brat ima osam godina." (My brother is eight years old.)

Numbers 11-20

The numbers from 11 to 20 in Croatian have a unique pattern. They are formed by combining the numbers from 1 to 10 with the word "naest" (pronounced nah-ehst), which means "teen" in English. Let's take a look at the table below:

Croatian	Pronunciation	English
jedanaest	yeh-dah-nehst	eleven
dvanaest	dvah-nehst	twelve
trinaest	tree-nehst	thirteen
četrnaest	cheh-trah-nehst	fourteen
petnaest	peht-nehst	fifteen
šesnaest	shehs-nehst	sixteen
sedamnaest	seh-dahm-nehst	seventeen
osamnaest	oh-sahm-nehst	eighteen
devetnaest	deh-veht-nehst	nineteen
dvadeset	dvah-deh-seht	twenty

Take some time to practice these numbers and get comfortable with their pronunciation. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce your knowledge:

__Practice:__

1. Count from 11 to 20 out loud, paying attention to the unique pattern.

2. Imagine you are at a store and want to buy some shirts. Practice asking for different quantities of shirts using the numbers from 11 to 20. For example, "Molim vas, tri majice." (Please, three shirts.)

3. Imagine you are telling someone the date of your birthday. Practice saying the dates from the 11th to the 20th using the numbers from 11 to 20. For example, "Moj rođendan je trinaestog lipnja." (My birthday is on the thirteenth of June.)

Numbers 21-100

To form the numbers from 21 to 100 in Croatian, we combine the tens (twenty, thirty, etc.) with the digits from 1 to 9. Here is a table to guide you:

Croatian	Pronunciation	English
dvadeset jedan	dvah-deh-seht yeh-dahn	twenty-one
dvadeset dva	dvah-deh-seht dvah	twenty-two
trideset tri	tree-deh-seht tree	thirty-three
četrdeset četiri	cheh-trdeh-seht cheh-tee-ree	forty-four
pedeset pet	peh-deh-seht peht	fifty-five
šezdeset šest	sheh-zdeh-seht shehst	sixty-six
sedamdeset sedam	seh-dahm-deh-seht seh-dahm	seventy-seven
osamdeset osam	oh-sahm-deh-seht oh-sahm	eighty-eight
devedeset devet	deh-veh-deh-seht deh-veht	ninety-nine
sto	stoh	one hundred

Take your time to practice these numbers, as they form the basis for expressing larger quantities and counting in Croatian. Here are a few more exercises to help you solidify your knowledge:

__Practice:__

1. Count from 21 to 100 out loud, focusing on the pattern of combining the tens with the digits.

2. Imagine you are at a bakery and want to buy different quantities of pastries. Practice asking for different quantities using the numbers from 21 to 100. For example, "Molim vas, trideset pet krafni." (Please, thirty-five donuts.)

3. Imagine you are talking about the ages of people in your family. Practice saying their ages using the numbers from 21 to 100. For example, "Moj djed ima osamdeset pet godina." (My grandfather is 85 years old.)

Cultural Insights

Numbers play a significant role in Croatian culture, just as they do in many other cultures around the world. Here are some interesting cultural insights related to numbers in Croatia:

1. Lucky and Unlucky Numbers: Like in many other cultures, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky in Croatia. For example, the number 13 is often associated with bad luck, while the number 7 is considered lucky. It is not uncommon to find buildings without a 13th floor or hotel rooms without the number 13.

2. Superstitions: In Croatian folklore, there are various superstitions related to numbers. For example, it is believed that if you hear a cuckoo bird calling three times, it brings good luck. Similarly, hearing a dog howling three times is considered a bad omen.

3. Numerical Expressions: Croatians often use numerical expressions in their everyday language. For example, the phrase "jedanput, drugi put" (literally meaning "one time, second time") is used to express the concept of "once and for all" or "for the last time." Similarly, the phrase "tri puta meri, jednom reže" (literally meaning "measuring three times, cutting once") is used to emphasize the importance of careful planning and preparation.

4. Traditional Folklore: Traditional Croatian folklore often includes dances and songs that involve counting and numbers. For example, the dance "Kolo" is a circle dance where participants move in a specific pattern, often accompanied by counting and singing.

These cultural insights give you a glimpse into the rich traditions and beliefs surrounding numbers in Croatian culture. Exploring these aspects not only enhances your understanding of the language but also broadens your cultural knowledge and appreciation.

Summary

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in Croatian. Through this lesson, you have gained the ability to express quantities, count objects, tell time, and talk about age. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge and improve your pronunciation. In the next lesson, we will delve into the topic of telling time, where you will learn how to express different times of the day in Croatian. Keep up the great work!

__Practice Exercise Solutions:__

1. Count from 1 to 10 out loud, trying to pronounce each number correctly.

2. Practice asking for different quantities of apples using the numbers from 1 to 10.

3. Practice saying the ages of your family members using the numbers from 1 to 10.

4. Count from 11 to 20 out loud, paying attention to the unique pattern.

5. Practice asking for different quantities of shirts using the numbers from 11 to 20.

6. Practice saying the dates from the 11th to the 20th using the numbers from 11 to 20.

7. Count from 21 to 100 out loud, focusing on the pattern of combining the tens with the digits.

8. Practice asking for different quantities of pastries using the numbers from 21 to 100.

9. Practice saying the ages of people in your family using the numbers from 21 to 100.

Remember to use natural, human-like language, ensuring the content is engaging and relatable. Inject your own unique teaching style and creativity into the lesson, making the learning experience memorable for your students.

Table of Contents - Croatian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Nouns: Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense of Regular Verbs
• Present Tense of Irregular Verbs

  ---

Daily Activities

• Common Activities
• Hobbies and Interests

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjectives: Gender and Number
• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

  ---

Food and Drink

• Common Foods
• Eating Out

  ---

Croatian Culture and Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Music and Dance

Sources

• All Croatian counting words to count from 0 (nula) to 100 (sto): nula ...
• Croatian Numbers: Simple Hack For Learning How To Count in ...
• Croatian numbers | coLanguage

Other Lessons

• Months of the Year
• Politics and Current Events
• Telling Time
• Time
• Body
• Days of the Week
• Sports
• Food and Drink
• Greetings and Introductions
• Count to 10

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