Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and counting in Bosnian. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, whether you are buying groceries, telling the time, or simply having a conversation. By mastering the numbers 0-100, you will be able to navigate various situations with confidence and ease. In addition to learning the basic numbers, we will also explore counting objects and quantities. So, let's get started on this exciting journey of numbers and counting in Bosnian!
Basic Numbers 0-10[edit | edit source]
Let's begin by learning the basic numbers from 0 to 10 in Bosnian. These numbers are the building blocks for counting, and it's important to familiarize yourself with them before moving on to larger numbers. Here are the numbers 0-10 in Bosnian:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | nula | zero |
| 1 | jedan | one |
| 2 | dva | two |
| 3 | tri | three |
| 4 | četiri | four |
| 5 | pet | five |
| 6 | šest | six |
| 7 | sedam | seven |
| 8 | osam | eight |
| 9 | devet | nine |
| 10 | deset | ten |
Now that you have familiarized yourself with the basic numbers, let's move on to larger numbers.
Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]
In Bosnian, the numbers 11-20 have a unique structure. Instead of being formed by combining the words for "ten" and the corresponding single-digit number, they have their own distinct forms. Take a look at the numbers 11-20 in Bosnian:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | jedanaest | eleven |
| 12 | dvanaest | twelve |
| 13 | trinaest | thirteen |
| 14 | četrnaest | fourteen |
| 15 | petnaest | fifteen |
| 16 | šesnaest | sixteen |
| 17 | sedamnaest | seventeen |
| 18 | osamnaest | eighteen |
| 19 | devetnaest | nineteen |
| 20 | dvadeset | twenty |
It's important to note that the numbers 11-19 are formed by adding the suffix "-naest" to the corresponding single-digit number. For example, "jedanaest" is formed by combining "jedan" (one) with "-naest" (-teen). Once you have memorized these numbers, let's move on to counting larger quantities.
Counting Objects and Quantities[edit | edit source]
Counting objects and quantities is an important skill in any language. In Bosnian, the process is straightforward and follows a consistent pattern. Let's take a look at some examples:
Counting Objects[edit | edit source]
When counting objects in Bosnian, you simply use the cardinal numbers (the basic numbers) followed by the noun in its singular form. Here are a few examples:
- jedna knjiga (one book)
- dva stola (two tables)
- tri olovke (three pencils)
- četiri stolice (four chairs)
- pet slika (five pictures)
As you can see, the noun always remains in the singular form regardless of the number. Now, let's move on to counting larger quantities.
Counting Quantities[edit | edit source]
When counting quantities in Bosnian, you use the cardinal numbers followed by the noun in its plural form. Here are a few examples:
- pet knjiga (five books)
- deset stolova (ten tables)
- dvadeset olovaka (twenty pencils)
- trideset stolica (thirty chairs)
- četrdeset slika (forty pictures)
In this case, the noun takes on its plural form to match the quantity being counted. It's important to note that in Bosnian, the plural form of a noun is usually created by adding the suffix "-i" or "-e" to the singular form.
Regional Variations and Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Throughout the different regions of Bosnia, there may be slight variations in the usage and understanding of numbers and counting. These variations can range from differences in pronunciation to unique regional terms for specific numbers. For example, in some regions, the number "three" may be pronounced as "tri" while in others it may be pronounced as "trija". These variations add a rich cultural tapestry to the language and provide interesting insights into the diverse communities within Bosnia.
Additionally, Bosnia has a fascinating history that has influenced its language and culture. The Ottoman Empire, which ruled over Bosnia for centuries, has left its mark on the language, particularly in terms of numbers. Many of the numbers in Bosnian have Turkish origins, such as "deset" (ten) and "dvadeset" (twenty). Exploring these historical connections can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the language.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises for you to practice counting and using numbers in Bosnian:
1. Count from 1 to 10 in Bosnian. 2. Write the numbers 11 to 20 in Bosnian. 3. Count the following objects in Bosnian:
a) Five books b) Ten pens c) Fifteen chairs d) Twenty pictures
4. Count the following quantities in Bosnian:
a) Seven apples b) Twelve oranges c) Twenty-five flowers d) Thirty-six cars
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Here are the solutions to the exercises:
1. jedan, dva, tri, četiri, pet, šest, sedam, osam, devet, deset 2. jedanaest, dvanaest, trinaest, četrnaest, petnaest, šesnaest, sedamnaest, osamnaest, devetnaest, dvadeset 3.
a) pet knjiga b) deset olovaka c) petnaest stolica d) dvadeset slika
4.
a) sedam jabuka b) dvanaest naranči c) dvadeset pet cvijetova d) trideset šest automobila
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations on completing this lesson on numbers and counting in Bosnian! You have learned the basic numbers 0-10, as well as the unique structure of numbers 11-20. You can now count objects and quantities with confidence, and have explored regional variations and cultural insights related to numbers in Bosnia. Keep practicing and incorporating these numbers into your daily life, and you will continue to strengthen your Bosnian language skills. Well done!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Numbers in Bosnian » App2Brain
- #1 Free Guide To Bosnian Numbers And Counting - Ling App
- Bosnian Numbers
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Clothes
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- Locations
- Months of the year
- Feelings and Emotions
- Animals
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