Language/Southern-sotho/Vocabulary/Money-and-Currency
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Introduction
In this lesson, we will focus on money and currency-related vocabulary in Southern Sotho. We will cover the different denominations of the rand, how to ask for prices, and how to make transactions. Understanding money-related vocabulary is essential for any traveler or resident in a new country, and this lesson will give you the necessary tools to handle financial transactions in Southern Sotho.
Currency and Denominations
Southern Sotho uses the rand as its official currency, just like South Africa. The prefix "R" is used to identify Rand denominations. Here is a chart of the most common Southern Sotho denominations and their values:
| Southern Sotho | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| rapi | rah-pee | 5 cents |
| sente | sen-tay | 10 cents |
| loti | low-tee | 20 cents |
| sesente | se-sen-tay | 50 cents |
| rands | randz | 1 rand |
| meropo | me-ro-paw | 2 rand |
| dimari | di-ma-lee | 5 rand |
| nimari | ni-ma-lee | 10 rand |
| moshoa | mo-shoh-ah | 20 rand |
Note that the plural of "rand" is "rands." It's important to note that South African currency is also accepted in Lesotho, although it is not recommended due to high fees.
Asking for Prices
To ask for a price in formal situations, you can say "Ke batla ho tsenya ha hao," which means "I would like to buy from you." In informal situations or markets, you can use "Nka o botsa ka linako tse kholo ke tla dula jwang" which translates "Can you tell me how much this costs?" Here are a few essential phrases to know when you are shopping in Southern Sotho:
- "Sena eye?" - "How much is this?"
- "Ke kopa tse di latelang" - "Can I have these, please?"
- "Ho kopana" - "To bargain"
Note that haggling or bargaining is expected when shopping at outdoor markets or in small shops. Remember to be respectful and negotiate politely.
Making Transactions
To understand and perform financial transactions, you must know the basic Southern Sotho terms for banking and finance. The following are essential terms:
- "Bheki" - Bank
- "Lipotso" - Account
- "Nete" - Debt
- "Tlhahlobo ea baka" - Receipt
- "Lipalesa tsa mosebetsi" - Paycheck
It's essential to remember that bank hours can vary, especially in rural areas. Banks are generally open from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on weekdays and 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturdays. ATMs are available in larger cities but are scarce in smaller cities and towns.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about Southern Sotho currency denominations, how to ask for prices, and how to transact in Southern Sotho. Understanding money-related vocabulary is crucial when living or traveling in a new country. Practicing these phrases and familiarizing yourself with the most common denominations will be key to your success. Keep practicing, and keep learning!
Other Lessons
- Eating Habits
- How to say Good Bye?
- Drinks
- Days of the Week
- Daily Routines
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Feelings and Emotions
- Modes of Transportation
- Hobbies and Interests
- Count to 10
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