Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics

This is a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

In progress.

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
theormodynamics		热力学		rè lìxué		Thermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f]		ねつりきがく		熱力学		термодина́мика
classical thermodynamics		经典热力学		jīngdiǎn rèlìxué		klassische Thermodynamik		thermodynamique [f] classique		こてんねつりきがく		古典熱力学		класси́ческая термодина́мика
statistical mechanics		统计力学		tǒngjì lìxué		statistische Mechanik [f]		physique [f] statistique		とうけいりきがく		統計力学		статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
chemical thermodynamics		化学热力学		huàxué rèlìxué		chemische Thermodynamik		thermodynamique [f] chimique		かがくねつりきがく		化学熱力学		хими́ческая термодина́мика
quantum thermodynamics		量子热力学		liàngzǐ rèlìxué		Quantenthermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f] quantique		りょうしねつりきがく		量子熱力学		ква́нтовой термодина́мики
non-equilibrium thermodynamics		非平衡态热力学		fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué		Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre		ひへいこうねつりきがく		非平衡熱力学		неравнове́сная термодина́мика

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
absolute zero	temperature, particle
absorption refrigerator	refrigeration
adiabatic process	thermodynamic process
Carnot heat engine	Carnot cycle, heat engine
Carnot cycle	thermodynamic cycle
Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule	heat engine
Clausius theorem	thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle
coefficient of performance	heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy
conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
enthalpy	internal energy, pressure, volume (thermodynamics)
entropy (thermodynamics)	work, energy
equation of state	thermodynamic equation
first law of thermodynamics	law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system, energy, thermodynamic work
free expansion, Joule expansion	irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics)
fundamental thermodynamic relation	internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy (thermodynamics), pressure, volume (thermodynamics)
heat pump	mechanical energy, mechanical work
heat	energy
heat engine	mechanical energy, mechanical work
ideal gas	point particle
ideal gas law, general gas equation	equation of state, ideal gas
internal energy	thermodynamic system, energy, entropy (thermodynamics), volume (thermodynamics), particle number
irreversible process (thermodynamics)	thermodynamic process
isentropic process	adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics)
isenthalpic process	thermodynamic process, enthalpy
isobaric process	thermodynamic process, closed system
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process	thermodynamic process, closed system
isothermal process	thermodynamic process, closed system
Kelvin scale	thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature
particle number, number of particles	thermodynamic system, particle
perpetual motion machine	laws of thermodynamics
polytropic index	polytropic process
polytropic process	thermodynamic process
pressure-volume diagram	thermodynamic diagram, pressure, volume (thermodynamic)
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process	thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium
refrigerant	refrigeration
refrigeration	cooling
scale of temperature	temperature
temperature
temperature–entropy diagram	thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy (thermodynamics)
thermal convection, convective heat transfer	heat transfer
thermal efficiency	thermal energy
thermal energy	enthalpy, heat
phase transition	physical change
process function, path function	thermodynamic process
real gas	ideal gas law
reversible process (thermodynamics)	thermodynamic process
reversed Carnot cycle	Carnot cycle
second law of thermodynamics	entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy
state function, function of state, point function	state variable <control theory>
Stirling engine	reciprocating engine
thermal conduction	heat transfer
thermal radiation	electromagnetic radiation, kinetic theory of gases, matter
thermodynamic cycle	thermodynamic process
thermodynamic diagram	thermodynamic state
thermodynamic free energy	work, thermodynamic system
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential	scalar
thermodynamic process	thermodynamic system
thermodynamic state	thermodynamic system, time
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square	conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic system
thermodynamic temperature	temperature
third law of thermodynamics	entropy (thermodynamics), absolute zero
vapor-compression refrigeration	intensive property, phase transition
volume (thermodynamics)	intensive property
zeroth law of thermodynamics	thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy	thermodynamic potential
equation of state	thermodynamic equation, pressure, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble	statistical ensemble
grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy	internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy (thermodynamics), chemical potential, particle number, pressure, volume (thermodynamics)
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy	isothermal process
kinetic theory of gases	gas, particle number
Landau free energy, Landau potential
Maxwell relations	symmetry of second derivatives <multivariable calculus>, thermodynamic potential
specific enthalpy	enthalpy, mass
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit	particle number, volume (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic potential	thermodynamic state, scalar (physics)

Chemical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
chemical potential	chemical species <chemistry>, energy, phase transition

Quantum Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

* Appendix *

Symbol

symbol	eng-Latn-US: concept	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
A, F	Helmholtz free energy
C	heat capacity
Cp	isobaric heat capacity
CV	isochoric heat capacity
cp	specific heat capacity
d, Δ	change
E	electrode potential
E°	standard electrode potential
F	Faraday constant
G	Gibbs free energy
H	enthalpy
I	thermal intensity
Keq	equilibrium constant
kB	Boltzmann constant
L	specific latent heat
M	molar mass
m	mass
N	particle number
NA	Avogadro constant
n	mole number
P, p	pressure
p	volumetric mass density, thermal conduction rate
Q	heat
QL	latent heat
Qr	reaction quotient
q	vapor quality
q	heat flux density
R	gas constant
S	entropy (thermodynamics)
T	thermodynamic temperature
U	internal energy
V	volume (thermodynamics)
W	work
α	coefficient of thermal expansion
γ, κ	heat capacity ratio
δ	infinitesimal change
Φ	Massieu potential
ΦG, Ω	grand potential
μ	chemical potential
Ξ	Planck potential

Process

eng-Latn-US: process	eng-Latn-US: constituent	cmn-Hans-CN: 过程	cmn-Hans-CN: 构件	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn	deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m]	fra-Latn-FR: procès [m]	fra-Latn-FR: composant [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: かてい	jpn-Hrkt-JP: こうざい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程	jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材	rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс	rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть
calculation of Gibbs free energy	Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy (thermodynamics)
calculation of Helmholtz free energy	Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy (thermodynamics)

Related Free Educational Resources

branch	name	link	language	public license

-- AUTHOR --

GrimPixel