Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics
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This is a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
In progress.
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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theormodynamics | 热力学 | rè lìxué | Thermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] | ねつりきがく | 熱力学 | термодина́мика | ||||||||
classical thermodynamics | 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | thermodynamique [f] classique | こてんねつりきがく | 古典熱力学 | класси́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
statistical mechanics | 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik [f] | physique [f] statistique | とうけいりきがく | 統計力学 | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
chemical thermodynamics | 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | thermodynamique [f] chimique | かがくねつりきがく | 化学熱力学 | хими́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
quantum thermodynamics | 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] quantique | りょうしねつりきがく | 量子熱力学 | ква́нтовой термодина́мики | ||||||||
non-equilibrium thermodynamics | 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | ひへいこうねつりきがく | 非平衡熱力学 | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Classical Thermodynamics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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absolute zero | temperature, particle | ||||||||||||||
absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle, heat engine | ||||||||||||||
Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule | heat engine | ||||||||||||||
Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy | ||||||||||||||
conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | |||||||||||||||
enthalpy | internal energy, pressure, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
entropy | work (thermodynamics), energy | ||||||||||||||
equation of state | thermodynamic equation | ||||||||||||||
first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system, energy, thermodynamic work | ||||||||||||||
free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
heat pump | mechanical energy, mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
heat | energy | ||||||||||||||
heat engine | mechanical energy, mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
ideal gas | point particle | ||||||||||||||
ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state, ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
internal energy | thermodynamic system, energy, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number | ||||||||||||||
irreversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
isentropic process | adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
isenthalpic process | thermodynamic process, enthalpy | ||||||||||||||
isobaric process | thermodynamic process, closed system | ||||||||||||||
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process, closed system | ||||||||||||||
isothermal process | thermodynamic process, closed system | ||||||||||||||
Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature | ||||||||||||||
particle number, number of particles | thermodynamic system, particle | ||||||||||||||
perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | ||||||||||||||
polytropic index | polytropic process | ||||||||||||||
polytropic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
pressure-volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram, pressure, volume (thermodynamic) | ||||||||||||||
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
refrigeration | cooling | ||||||||||||||
scale of temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
temperature | |||||||||||||||
temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy | ||||||||||||||
thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
thermal energy | enthalpy, heat | ||||||||||||||
phase transition | physical change | ||||||||||||||
process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
reversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
second law of thermodynamics | entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation, kinetic theory of gases, matter | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic free energy | work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system, time | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic system | |||||||||||||||
thermodynamic temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
third law of thermodynamics | entropy, absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property, phase transition | ||||||||||||||
volume (thermodynamics) | intensive property | ||||||||||||||
zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium |
Statistical Mechanics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
equation of state | thermodynamic equation, pressure, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy | ||||||||||||||
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | ||||||||||||||
grand potential | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | ||||||||||||||
kinetic theory of gases | gas, particle number | ||||||||||||||
Landau free energy, Landau potential | |||||||||||||||
Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <multivariable calculus>, thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
specific enthalpy | enthalpy, mass | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) |
Chemical Thermodynamics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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chemical potential | chemical species <chemistry>, energy, phase transition | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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Equilibrium Thermodynamics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
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* Appendix *
Symbol
symbol | eng-Latn-US: concept | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция |
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A, F | Helmholtz free energy | |||||||
d, Δ | change during process | |||||||
G | Gibbs free energy | |||||||
H | enthalpy | |||||||
Keq | equilibrium constant | |||||||
M | mass | |||||||
Ni | particle number of the i-th component | |||||||
P, p | pressure | |||||||
Q | heat | |||||||
Qr | reaction quotient | |||||||
q | vapor quality | |||||||
R | gas constant | |||||||
S | entropy | |||||||
T | thermodynamic temperature | |||||||
U | internal energy | |||||||
V | volume (thermodynamics) | |||||||
W | work (thermodynamics) | |||||||
μi | chemical potential of the i-th component |
Process
eng-Latn-US: process | eng-Latn-US: constituent | cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 | cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn | deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] | fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] | fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: かてい | jpn-Hrkt-JP: こうざい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 | rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс | rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть |
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Related Free Educational Resources
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