|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| [[Category:Free-Resources]] | | [[Category:Free-Resources]] |
| | <div class="pg_page_title">Best Online Dictionaries</div> |
| | [[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]] |
|
| |
|
| On this page you will find the best online dictionaries. Some are downloadable. You can make use of [http://goldendict.org/ GoldenDict] to consort them.
| | {{template:Internet-Dictionaries}} |
|
| |
|
| Dictionaries listed must be digitalised and are able to be searched by text.
| | Hi Polyglots! 😊 |
|
| |
|
| If a database is used by several dictionaries, only one will appear on the list, other popular ones are below the main list.
| | On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries. |
|
| |
|
| If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration (except OneLook).
| | Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications. |
|
| |
|
| Computer programs will be added later.
| | [https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient searchings. |
|
| |
|
| In progress.
| |
|
| |
|
| == Main ==
| | Meanings of indicators: |
| Source languages are sub-headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.
| |
|
| |
|
| Websites with same database and unknown name are marked in parenthesis with the term “duplicated”.
| | * [API] API support; |
| | * [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database); |
| | * [p] photos only; |
| | * [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license. |
|
| |
|
| === Multiple languages ===
| | [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] can be used to save webpages. |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wiktionary.org/
| |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dicts.info/ | | This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries]] |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://glosbe.com/
| | Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://freedict.org/
| |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.proz.com/search/ (terminology)
| | For the database: |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://komputeko.net/ (computer)
| | Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded. |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://eudict.com/
| | The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available. |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://bab.la/
| | Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary. |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.reverso.net/
| | [PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's.. |
|
| |
|
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/
| | == Q&A == |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://forvo.com/ (pronunciation)
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://cooljugator.com/ (inflection)
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://conjugator.reverso.net/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, Danish-centered, bidirectional https://www.dinordbog.dk/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, Dutch-centered, bidirectional http://www.majstro.com/woordenboeken/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, German-centered, partly bidirectional https://de.pons.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, Uighur-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.uyghurche.com/
| |
| | |
| (duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, Vietnamese-centered, partly bidirectional http://vdict.co/
| |
| | |
| European languages, Spanish-centered, bidirectional https://www.diccionarios.com/
| |
| | |
| Dutch & Korean & English, bidirectional http://www.kordut.be/wordsearch1.php
| |
| | |
| English & Tibetan & Mandarin Chinese http://digitaltibetan.org/index.php/Tibetan_Technical_Dictionaries (technical)
| |
| | |
| Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish http://www.garifunainstitute.com/index.php?module=garifuna_dictionary
| |
| | |
| Iranian Persian & English & Arabic, partly bidirectional http://farsidic.com/en/Lang/FaEn
| |
| | |
| Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://aryanpour.com/
| |
| | |
| Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://www.farsidics.com/index.php
| |
| | |
| Pali & English & Vietnamese, partly bidirectional https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/
| |
| | |
| Yue Chinese & Japanese & English, tridirectional http://gattin.world.coocan.jp/canton.htm
| |
| | |
| (currently closed) https://languages.oup.com/oxford-global-languages/
| |
| | |
| English & French & Spanish https://www.freelang.com/
| |
| | |
| Sign languages https://www.wikisigns.org/
| |
| | |
| Sign languages http://signwiki.org/
| |
| | |
| English https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/
| |
| | |
| ==== Ancient Germanic languages ====
| |
| English https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/germanic.html
| |
| | |
| ==== Artificial languages ==== | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.elfdict.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english/language.html
| |
| | |
| French, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/dicos.html
| |
| | |
| (currently closed) http://movies-dictionary.org/
| |
| | |
| ==== Caribbean languages ====
| |
| English http://wiwords.com/dictionary/jamaica
| |
| | |
| ==== Central & West Asian languages ====
| |
| Russian & English, partly bidirectional http://www.translatos.com/
| |
| | |
| Turkish, bidirectional https://pauctle.com/
| |
| | |
| ==== Chinese languages ====
| |
| English & Mandarin Chinese partly bidirectional https://dict.cn/
| |
| | |
| Chinese languages https://www.syndict.com/index.htm (pronunciation)
| |
| | |
| Chinese languages https://cn.voicedic.com/ (pronunciation)
| |
| | |
| ==== East African languages ====
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://dictionary.abyssinica.com/
| |
| | |
| ==== European languages ====
| |
| Multiple languages, French-centered, partly bidirectional https://www.larousse.fr/
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional https://iate.europa.eu/ (terminology)
| |
| | |
| European languages https://www.the-conjugation.com/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| European languages, German & English bidirectional https://www.dict.cc/
| |
| | |
| European languages, Dutch-centered, bidirectional https://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/
| |
| | |
| European languages, Welsh-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/
| |
| | |
| Finnish & Hungarian & English, tridirectional https://www.finnhun.com/en/dictionary
| |
| | |
| English & Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lexico.com/
| |
| | |
| Czech https://slovnik.seznam.cz/
| |
| | |
| ==== German languages ====
| |
| German http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/cgi-bin/WBNetz/setupStartSeite.tcl
| |
| | |
| ==== French Creole languages ====
| |
| French http://www.dictionnaire-creole.com/
| |
| | |
| French http://ecrit.creole.free.fr/lexique.html
| |
| | |
| ==== Italian languages ====
| |
| Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53074612
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
| |
| | |
| ==== Japanese languages ====
| |
| Japanese https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dialect/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.jlect.com/
| |
| | |
| ==== Sign languages ====
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://cslds.org/asiansignbank/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.wikisign.org/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese & English http://tsl.ccu.edu.tw/web/index.php
| |
| | |
| ==== Southeast Asian languages ====
| |
| English http://sealang.net/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.pinoydictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| ==== South Asian languages ====
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.xobdo.org/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/onlineServices/Dictionaries/Dict_Frame.html
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.khandbahale.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://shabdkosh.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.ijunoon.com/urdudic/
| |
| | |
| ==== Surinamese languages ====
| |
| Dutch & English, partly bidirectional http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/SurinameDicts.html
| |
| | |
| ==== Uralic languages ====
| |
| European languages, bidirectional http://dicts.uit.no/
| |
| | |
| Swedish, bidirectional http://ordbok.sametinget.se/
| |
| | |
| === Afrikaans ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://woordeboek.woxikon.co.za/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://rieme.co.za/
| |
| | |
| === Ainu ===
| |
| Japanese https://ainugo.ainu-museum.or.jp/
| |
| | |
| Japanese https://city.hokkai.or.jp/~ayaedu/hazime/ainuc.html
| |
| | |
| Japanese http://aynu.r-estate-site.com/
| |
| | |
| Japanese http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynudictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| === Alabama ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryalabama/
| |
| | |
| === Albanian ===
| |
| | |
| ==== Tosk Albanian ====
| |
| (duplicated als-1) Multiple languages, bidirectional http://fjalorshqip.com/
| |
| | |
| (duplicated als-1) Tosk Albanian https://fjale.al/
| |
| | |
| (duplicated als-1) Tosk Albanian http://www.fjalori.shkenca.org/
| |
| | |
| Tosk Albanian https://fjalorthi.com/
| |
| | |
| === American Sign Language ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.handspeak.com/word/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://signbank.org/dictionaries/
| |
| | |
| === Amharic ===
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.amharicpro.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://amharicdictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| === Ancient Greek ===
| |
| Italian https://www.grecoantico.com/
| |
| | |
| === Apma ===
| |
| Bislama & English http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/apma/index.htm
| |
| | |
| === Arabic ===
| |
| Arabic http://www.baheth.info/index.jsp
| |
| | |
| ==== Egyptian Arabic ====
| |
| English, bidirectional https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/online/search.php
| |
| | |
| ==== Moroccan Arabic ====
| |
| English https://www.17-minute-languages.com/en/english-moroccan-arabic-dictionary/
| |
| | |
| ==== Standard Arabic ====
| |
| English https://www.freearabicdictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| === Aragonese ===
| |
| Spanish https://www.diccionarioaragones.com/
| |
| | |
| Spanish http://www.godina.es/diccionario.htm
| |
| | |
| Spanish http://www.lenguasdearagon.org/herramientas-y-servicios/#diccionarios
| |
| | |
| === Armenian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.nayiri.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://dictionary.hayastan.com/
| |
| | |
| === Arpitan ===
| |
| French https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/?lettre=A
| |
| | |
| French http://mc42.free.fr/patois.htm
| |
| | |
| === Asturian ===
| |
| Asturian http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php
| |
| | |
| Spanish https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/
| |
| | |
| Spanish http://www.senderismoenasturias.es/testbabl.htm
| |
| | |
| Spanish https://www.xuliocs.com/etimologlexicc.htm (etymology)
| |
| | |
| === Azerbaijani ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://azerdict.com/
| |
| | |
| === Bajan ===
| |
| English https://www.barbadospocketguide.com/our-island-barbados/about-barbados/bajan-dialect.html
| |
| | |
| English http://barbados.gssites.com/pages/links/bajan_words.html
| |
| | |
| === Balinese ===
| |
| English https://dictionary.basabali.org/Dictionary
| |
| | |
| === Barasana-Eduria ===
| |
| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55657
| |
| | |
| === Bavarian ===
| |
| German https://deutsch-bairisch.de/vokabeln/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/bairisch-lernen/aussprache-bayrisch/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.volkswoerterbuch.at/woerterbuch
| |
| | |
| === Bengali ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.english-bangla.com/
| |
| | |
| === Berber ===
| |
| Multiple languages http://asegzawal.com/english/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://amawal.net/forums/topic/the-online-amazigh-dictionary
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Dict/Tamazizght_toc.htm
| |
| | |
| === Bislama ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/bislama/index.htm
| |
| | |
| === Bosnian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.ba.rjecnik.com/
| |
| | |
| === Breton ===
| |
| French https://www.brezhoneg.org/fr/blog/dictionnaire-breton-francais
| |
| | |
| French, partly bidirectional http://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/35-outils-linguistiques.htm
| |
| | |
| French http://devri.bzh/ (history)
| |
| | |
| French, bidirectional http://guythomas.free.fr/francais_breton.htm
| |
| | |
| === Burmese ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.ornagai.com/#/
| |
| | |
| === Cajun French ===
| |
| English & French https://www.lsu.edu/hss/french/undergraduate_program/cajun_french/index.php
| |
| | |
| English https://sugiebee.blogspot.com/p/cajun-french-language-dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| === Caribbean Hindustani ===
| |
| English https://rajiv-mohabir.squarespace.com/news-1/2015/10/30/guyanese-hindi-dictionary
| |
| | |
| === Catalan ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.diccionaris.cat/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.diccionari.cat/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://www.verbs.cat/en/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| Catalan https://diccionarivalencia.com/
| |
| | |
| Catalan https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/
| |
| | |
| Catalan https://www.dicdidac.cat/
| |
| | |
| Catalan https://f-droid.org/en/packages/uk.co.busydoingnothing.catverbs/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://www.catalandictionary.org/en/search/
| |
| | |
| === Chinese ===
| |
| ==== Hakka Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://www.moedict.tw/:%E7%99%BC%E8%8A%BD
| |
| | |
| ==== Literary Chinese ====
| |
| Literary Chinese http://www.kangxizidian.com/
| |
| | |
| Literary Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/
| |
| | |
| ==== Mandarin Chinese ====
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.hjenglish.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.youdao.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.eudic.net/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.ichacha.net/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese https://www.zdic.net/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.iciba.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://terms.naer.edu.tw/ (terminology)
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://dict.cnki.net/ (terminology)
| |
| | |
| English https://etymology.azurewebsites.net/ | https://hanziyuan.net/ (etymology)
| |
| | |
| English https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary
| |
| | |
| English https://www.pleco.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/
| |
| | |
| English http://chinesenotes.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.archchinese.com/chinese_english_dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| English http://zhongwen.com/
| |
| | |
| French https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/
| |
| | |
| French http://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/dictionnaire-chinois.php
| |
| | |
| German http://www.handedict.de/
| |
| | |
| Hungarian https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu
| |
| | |
| Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/kinai/index.php
| |
| | |
| Japanese http://ctrans.org/
| |
| | |
| Russian http://www.chinese-russian.com/zd/
| |
| | |
| ==== Min Nan Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://www.taiwanesedictionary.org/
| |
| | |
| ==== Wu Chinese ====
| |
| Wu Chinese https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ (pronunciation)
| |
| | |
| ==== Yue Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.cccanto.org/
| |
| | |
| === Cimbrian ===
| |
| Italian http://www.zimbarbort.it/
| |
| | |
| === Coptic ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/CopticDictionary_201711/
| |
| | |
| === Corsican ===
| |
| French, bidirectional https://www.parlamicorsu.com/
| |
| | |
| === Croatian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://crodict.de/
| |
| | |
| Croatian http://hjp.znanje.hr/
| |
| | |
| Dutch http://www.natalihr.nl/woordenboek/index_hr.html
| |
| | |
| (duplicated hrv-1) English, bidirectional http://www.englesko.hrvatski-rjecnik.com/
| |
| | |
| (duplicated hrv-1) English, bidirectional http://www.rjecnik.net/
| |
| | |
| === Czech ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://slovniky.lingea.sk/
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional http://slovniky.centrum.cz/
| |
| | |
| Czech https://www.nechybujte.cz/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.online-slovnik.cz/
| |
| | |
| === Danish ===
| |
| Danish https://ordnet.dk/
| |
| | |
| Danish https://sproget.dk/
| |
| | |
| === Dinka ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dinkadictionary/
| |
| | |
| === Dutch ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://www.woordenboek.eu/
| |
| | |
| Dutch https://www.vandale.nl/
| |
| | |
| Dutch https://www.woorden.org/
| |
| | |
| Dutch http://gtb.inl.nl/search/
| |
| | |
| Dutch https://synoniemen.net/ (synonym)
| |
| | |
| Dutch languages https://www.dialectloket.be/woord/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.nederlands-engels-woordenboek.com/nl/woordenboek-nederlands-engels | https://www.english-dutch-dictionary.com/en/dictionary-english-dutch
| |
| | |
| German, bidirectional https://www.uitmuntend.de/
| |
| | |
| === Egyptian ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryancientegyptdictionary_96_j/
| |
| | |
| === Emilian ===
| |
| Italian https://www.fraintesa.it/2016/01/lista-parole-modenese/
| |
| | |
| === English ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.linguee.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wordreference.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dict.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.freelang.net/dictionary/index.php
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages http://www.lingvozone.com/free-online-dictionary
| |
| | |
| South Asian languages https://www.kapruka.com/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
| |
| | |
| Sign languages https://www.spreadthesign.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://onelook.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.allacronyms.com/ (acronym)
| |
| | |
| English https://www.etymonline.com/ (etymology)
| |
| | |
| American Sign Language https://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/aslweb/browser.htm
| |
| | |
| American Sign Language https://www.lifeprint.com/dictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| American Sign Language https://www.signasl.org/
| |
| | |
| Australian Sign Language http://www.auslan.org.au/
| |
| | |
| Bengali https://www.ovidhan.org/
| |
| | |
| Bengali https://www.bdwebguide.com/bengalidictionary.php
| |
| | |
| British Sign Language https://bslsignbank.ucl.ac.uk/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| British Sign Language https://www.signbsl.com/
| |
| | |
| British Sign Language https://www.british-sign.co.uk/british-sign-language/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| British Sign Language https://www.britishsignlanguage.com/
| |
| | |
| Burmese https://www.myordbok.com/
| |
| | |
| Catawba http://www.angelfire.com/az2/catawba/
| |
| | |
| Cherokee http://www.ctc.volant.org/cherokee/Mirror/whitedoves_eng-cher.html
| |
| | |
| Indian Sign Language http://indiansignlanguage.org/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| Kazakh http://www.eng-kaz.kz/
| |
| | |
| Lithuanian https://aare.pri.ee/dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| Louisiana Creole http://www.louisianacreoledictionary.com/Dictionary.aspx
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT
| |
| | |
| Nepali https://www.englishnepalidictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| New Zealand Sign Language https://www.nzsl.nz/
| |
| | |
| Russian https://melodict.com/
| |
| | |
| Serbian http://recnik.com/
| |
| | |
| South African Sign Language https://www.realsasl.com/
| |
| | |
| Tamil http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/englishtamil.html
| |
| | |
| Telugu http://en2te.sourceforge.net/tel-dictionary/
| |
| | |
| Uighur http://www.uighurdictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| === Esperanto ===
| |
| Multiple languages http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://www.esperanto-panorama.net/vortaro/
| |
| | |
| Esperanto http://vortaro.net/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html
| |
| | |
| Portuguese, bidirectional https://vortaro.esperanto.org.br/
| |
| | |
| Russian, bidirectional https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/ESP/vframe.html
| |
| | |
| === Estonian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dict.ibs.ee/
| |
| | |
| === Flemish ===
| |
| Dutch http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/
| |
| | |
| French, bidirectional https://www.anvt.org/fr/documents-mainmenu-5/dictionnaire-1?limit=20&limitstart=20
| |
| | |
| === French ===
| |
| French https://dvlf.uchicago.edu/
| |
| | |
| French https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/
| |
| | |
| French https://www.dictionnaires.com/
| |
| | |
| French https://www.notrefamille.com/dictionnaire/
| |
| | |
| French https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| French http://www.conjuguetamere.com/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| Corsican http://www.interromania.com/fr/impara-u-corsu/dizziunariu-corsu
| |
| | |
| Guadeloupean Creole French https://www.potomitan.info/dictionnaire/francais.php
| |
| | |
| === Friulian ===
| |
| Italian, bidirectional http://www.friul.net/dizionario_nazzi/
| |
| | |
| Italian, bidirectional http://claap.org/it/dizionari-friulani/
| |
| | |
| === Galician ===
| |
| Galician https://academia.gal/dicionario
| |
| | |
| Galician https://digalego.xunta.gal/
| |
| | |
| Galician https://ilg.usc.es/gl/recursos
| |
| | |
| Galician http://www.digatic.org/ (telecommunication)
| |
| | |
| === German ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://de.langenscheidt.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.leo.org/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.duden.de/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.dwds.de/d/woerterbuecher
| |
| | |
| German https://www.verbformen.de/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| German Sign Language https://signdict.org/
| |
| | |
| Low German http://www.kiek-is-an.de/
| |
| | |
| Lower Sorbian https://www.dolnoserbski.de/dnw/
| |
| | |
| Lower Sorbian http://www.boehmak.de/
| |
| | |
| === Grenadian Creole English ===
| |
| English http://www.bigdrumnation.org/dictionary_link.htm
| |
| | |
| === Guianese Creole French ===
| |
| French, bidirectional http://www.kaseko.fr/Creole/Lexique_francais_creole.html
| |
| | |
| === Gujarati ===
| |
| English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/
| |
| | |
| English https://archive.org/details/guj-eng_dictionary/
| |
| | |
| === Guyanese Creole English ===
| |
| English https://moonsammy.wordpress.com/my-guyana/guyanese-dictionary/
| |
| | |
| === Haitian ===
| |
| English & French https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/creole/diction/index.php
| |
| | |
| English https://kreyol.com/dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.creolelingo.com/
| |
| | |
| === Hawaiian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/
| |
| | |
| English https://manomano.io/
| |
| | |
| English https://ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0ped-000Sec--11en-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0&toc=0
| |
| | |
| English https://wehewehe.org/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-dictionary.php
| |
| | |
| English https://www.trussel2.com/haw/
| |
| | |
| === Hawai'i Creole English ===
| |
| English https://dapidgindictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://e-hawaii.com/pidgin/
| |
| | |
| English https://oleloonline.com/glossary-of-hawaiian-words-in-hawaiian-pidgin-english/
| |
| | |
| === Hebrew ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.morfix.co.il/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://myxibolai.com/
| |
| | |
| === Hiligaynon ===
| |
| English https://www.bohol.ph/kved.php
| |
| | |
| === Hindi ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/dict_search_user.php
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://hindi-english.org/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://dict.hinkhoj.com/
| |
| | |
| === Hungarian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://topszotar.hu/angol-magyar-szotar/
| |
| | |
| Hungarian https://wikiszotar.hu/ertelmezo-szotar/Kezd%C5%91lap
| |
| | |
| === Hunsrik ===
| |
| Portuguese https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/
| |
| | |
| === Icelandic ===
| |
| English http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/IcelOnline/Search.TEId.html
| |
| | |
| English https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/oi_cleasbyvigfusson_about.html
| |
| | |
| === Ido ===
| |
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/idendyer.htm
| |
| | |
| === Indonesian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.kamus.net/
| |
| | |
| === Interlingua ===
| |
| English https://www.interlingua.com/ied/cerca/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Interlingua/IEDICT/iedict_readme.html
| |
| | |
| === Interlingue ===
| |
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.ie-munde.com/materiale-por-aprender-interlingue-lehrmaterial.html
| |
| | |
| === Iquito ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5t0gz
| |
| | |
| === Iranian Persian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.dictionary-farsi.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://dictionary.abadis.ir/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://www.farsidictionary.net/
| |
| | |
| === Irish ===
| |
| Irish & English, bidirectional https://www.teanglann.ie/en/
| |
| | |
| === Italian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.sapere.it/sapere/dizionari.html
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional https://dizionari.corriere.it/
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.grandidizionari.it/
| |
| | |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.garzantilinguistica.it/
| |
| | |
| Italian & English, bidirectional https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
| |
| | |
| Italian languages, bidirectional https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
| |
| | |
| Italian https://sapere.virgilio.it/parole/vocabolario/
| |
| | |
| Italian https://dizionario.internazionale.it/
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.dizionario.org/
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.dizy.com/
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.simone.it/newdiz/newdiz.php
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.tommaseobellini.it/#/
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.italian-verbs.com/ (conjugation)
| |
| | |
| Italian http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/ (historical)
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.lessicografia.it/lettura.jsp (historical)
| |
| | |
| Italian https://www.etimo.it/ (etymology)
| |
| | |
| Italian https://digiland.libero.it/profili/scheda/SisMaXXXXXXXXXX/dettaglio (Tuscan dialect)
| |
| | |
| === Jamaican Creole English ===
| |
| English https://dreadbag.de/dreadbag/rastafari-patois-dictionary-phrases-proverbs/
| |
| | |
| English https://jamaicanpatwah.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://jamaicans.com/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| English https://niceup.com/patois.html
| |
| | |
| English https://rhetoricofreggaer.blogspot.com/2009/10/jamaican-patois-dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| English https://www.jah-lyrics.com/dictionary
| |
| | |
| English http://members.tripod.com/~Livi_d/language/patois_dictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| English http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| English https://www.real-jamaica-vacations.com/jamaican-slang.html
| |
| | |
| === Japanese ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.weblio.jp/
| |
| | |
| Japanese https://kotobank.jp/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/en/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://eow.alc.co.jp/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionary.j-cat.org/JtoE/index.php
| |
| | |
| French http://dico.fj.free.fr/traduction/index.php
| |
| | |
| German https://wadoku.de/
| |
| | |
| Yue Chinese https://www.cantonese.jp/
| |
| | |
| === Jeju ===
| |
| Korean https://jeju.go.kr/culture/dialect/dictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| === Karipúna Creole French ===
| |
| Spanish https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/garifuna.php
| |
| | |
| === Karok ===
| |
| English https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/index.php
| |
| | |
| === Kazakh ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://audaru.com/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.sozdik.net/
| |
| | |
| Russian, bidirectional https://sozdik.kz/
| |
| | |
| === Klingon ===
| |
| English http://klingonska.org/dict/
| |
| | |
| === Kölsch ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.koelsch-akademie.de/nc/veroeffentlichungen/online-woerterbuch/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.koelsch-woerterbuch.de/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.ff-stadtfuehrungen.koeln/koelschlexikon.html
| |
| | |
| === Korean ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.naver.com/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dic.daum.net/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction
| |
| | |
| Korean https://opendict.korean.go.kr/main
| |
| | |
| Korean https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://zkorean.com/dictionary/search
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://dic.impact.pe.kr/
| |
| | |
| German, bidirectional http://www.koreanisch-deutsch.de/index.php
| |
| | |
| English https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic
| |
| | |
| === Kotava ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://kotava.org/ravlemak/ravlemak.php
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://www.international-language.org/
| |
| | |
| French https://www.europalingua.eu/ravlemak/Tiddly_dict_AVK-FRA.html
| |
| | |
| French https://kotava.org/fr/fr_ravlemeem_kt.php
| |
| | |
| === Krio ===
| |
| English https://www.visitsierraleone.org/background-information/languages/krio-words-and-phrases/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.sierra-leone.org/Krio/dictionary-a.html
| |
| | |
| === Kriol ===
| |
| English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10602
| |
| | |
| English http://ausil.org/Dictionary/Kriol/index-english/index.htm
| |
| | |
| === Ladino ===
| |
| Italian http://dls.ladintal.it/
| |
| | |
| === Latin ===
| |
| European languages https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/
| |
| | |
| English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/
| |
| | |
| English http://latindictionary.wikidot.com/index
| |
| | |
| === Latvian ===
| |
| European languages https://www.letonika.lv/groups/default.aspx?g=2
| |
| | |
| === Leonese ===
| |
| Leonese https://www.elparamo.net/comarca/vocabulario
| |
| | |
| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar
| |
| | |
| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lengualeonesa.eu/
| |
| | |
| Spanish http://www.fuentesdeleon.es/diccionario-y-frases/
| |
| | |
| === Ligurian ===
| |
| Italian & Ladino http://www.storiapatriasavona.it/vocabolario-ligure/ (bibliography)
| |
| | |
| Italian, bidirectional http://www.comunepietraligure.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261:dialetto-pietrese&catid=3:turismo-e-cultura&Itemid=230
| |
| | |
| Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53340142
| |
| | |
| Italian http://paolin.altervista.org/dizge/index.php
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp
| |
| | |
| === Lingua Franca Nova ===
| |
| Multiple languages http://elefen.org/disionario/
| |
| | |
| === Lithuanian ===
| |
| European languages https://www.zodynas.lt/
| |
| | |
| Lithuanian http://lkiis.lki.lt/
| |
| | |
| Lithuanian http://www.lkz.lt/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional http://lietuviu-anglu.xb.lt/
| |
| | |
| Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/litvan/index.php
| |
| | |
| === Lojban ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://la-lojban.github.io/sutysisku/en/
| |
| | |
| English http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/
| |
| | |
| === Low German ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.platt-wb.de/
| |
| | |
| German https://deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/index.php/test/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.ndr.de/kultur/norddeutsche_sprache/plattdeutsch/woerterbuch101.html
| |
| | |
| German https://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index.php
| |
| | |
| German http://www.plattdeutsches-woerterbuch.de/
| |
| | |
| German http://www.plattmaster.de/wordbook.htm
| |
| | |
| German http://www.plattschool.de/Material.htm
| |
| | |
| === Luxembourgish ===
| |
| Multilingual https://www.lod.lu/
| |
| | |
| French, bidirectional http://www.dico.lu/
| |
| | |
| === Manpuche ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dictionarymapuche/
| |
| | |
| === Marathi ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://marathidictionary.org/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.english-marathi.net/
| |
| | |
| === Mi'kmaq ===
| |
| English https://mikmaqonline.org/
| |
| | |
| === Mirandese ===
| |
| Portuguese https://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/
| |
| | |
| === Mócheno ===
| |
| Italian http://kib.ladintal.it/
| |
| | |
| === Modern Greek ===
| |
| Modern Greek http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/index.html
| |
| | |
| Italian, bidirectional https://www.grecomoderno.com/
| |
| | |
| === Mongolian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.bolor-toli.com/
| |
| | |
| === Norfolk ===
| |
| English http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/norfolk-words.html
| |
| | |
| English https://www.discovernorfolkisland.com/norfolk/language.html
| |
| | |
| === North Frisian ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.friisk.org/
| |
| | |
| === Norwegian ===
| |
| Norwegian languages, bidirectional https://ordbok.uib.no/
| |
| | |
| === Occitan ===
| |
| Occitan & French, bidirectional https://locongres.org/oc/
| |
| | |
| === Old Norse ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://archive.org/details/dictionaryenglisholdnorsedictionaryoup_431_M/
| |
| | |
| === Panjabi ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/PunjabiToEngDict/
| |
| | |
| English http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/
| |
| | |
| === Papiamento ===
| |
| Dutch http://de-beijer.aw/pap/papiamento-nederlands.html
| |
| | |
| === Pennsylvania German ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.padutchdictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.deitshbooks.com/books.html
| |
| | |
| === Pfaelzisch ===
| |
| German https://weinfachberater.der-ultes.de/2009/05/02/paelzisches-woerderbuch-pfaelzisches-woerterbuch/
| |
| | |
| German https://bann2000.de/cms3/index.php/baennjer-dialekt/baennjer-woerterbuch
| |
| | |
| === Piedmontese ===
| |
| Italian, bidirectional https://www.piemonteis.com/
| |
| | |
| Italian, bidirectional http://www.piemunteis.it/dep/dizionario.dep
| |
| | |
| Italian, bidirectional https://digilander.libero.it/dotor43/indexit.html
| |
| | |
| === Polish ===
| |
| Polish https://sjp.pl/
| |
| | |
| Polish https://sjp.pwn.pl/
| |
| | |
| Polish https://www.wsjp.pl/
| |
| | |
| Polish https://www.synonimy.pl/ (synonym)
| |
| | |
| English https://www.diki.pl/
| |
| | |
| === Portuguese ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://michaelis.uol.com.br/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://www.infopedia.pt/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://dicionario.priberam.org/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.aulete.com.br/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.dicionarioinformal.com.br/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.dicio.com.br/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.estraviz.org/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.lexico.pt/
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.sinonimos.com.br/ (synonym)
| |
| | |
| Portuguese https://www.antonimos.com.br/ (antonym)
| |
| | |
| === Réunion Creole French ===
| |
| French, bidirectional https://www.creole.org/dictionnaire_creole.htm
| |
| | |
| === Romagnol ===
| |
| Italian https://www.expina.it/dizionario.asp
| |
| | |
| Italian http://marcelpachiot.altervista.org/Dialetto/vocabolario_parlante.htm
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.piadinaonline.com/piadinaonline/dizionario.htm
| |
| | |
| === Romanian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionare.com/
| |
| | |
| === Romany ===
| |
| Norwegian & English https://tekstlab.uio.no/nro/htdocs/index.php
| |
| | |
| English https://www.geocities.ws/copperphantom/romdict.html
| |
| | |
| === Russian ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://en.openrussian.org/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.russiandict.net/
| |
| | |
| English http://russian.dmll.cornell.edu/rdt/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://bkrs.info/
| |
| | |
| === Sardinian ===
| |
| European languages http://ditzionariu.sardegnacultura.it/
| |
| | |
| Italian http://vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it/
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.sardopoli.com/dizionario.htm
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.amoscardia.com/pubblicazioni/articolo.php?id=40
| |
| | |
| === Saterfriesisch ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/buurman/
| |
| | |
| === Scottish Gaelic ===
| |
| English https://learngaelic.scot/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.faclair.com/
| |
| | |
| === Sea Island Creole English ===
| |
| English https://gullahtours.com/gullah/gullah-words
| |
| | |
| === Serbian ===
| |
| Serbian https://www.vokabular.org/
| |
| | |
| === Seselwa Creole French ===
| |
| French https://www.promovacances.com/guide-voyage/seychelles/pays,198/infos-pratiques/lexique/
| |
| | |
| === Silesian ===
| |
| German http://www.kmosler.de/Sprache/Woerterlisten/OS-Woerter.html
| |
| | |
| Polish https://www.antryj.pl/slownik
| |
| | |
| Polish https://www.isibrno.cz/~malczyk/slownik.htm
| |
| | |
| Polish http://www.slownikslaski.pl/
| |
| | |
| Polish http://www.interklasa.pl/portal/dokumenty/r023/slownik%20gwary.htm
| |
| | |
| Polish http://www.turybnik.pl/mojesmaki/SLOWNIK_GWARY_SLASKIEJ.htm
| |
| | |
| === Sindarin ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindarin.html
| |
| | |
| === Slovak ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://slovnik.aktuality.sk/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://webslovnik.zoznam.sk/
| |
| | |
| Slovak https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/
| |
| | |
| Slovak http://www.slex.sk/index.asp
| |
| | |
| Russian http://slovnik.org/
| |
| | |
| === Southern Nambikuára ===
| |
| Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17018
| |
| | |
| === Spanish ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://aulex.org/
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages https://en.openspanish.org/
| |
| | |
| Spanish & English, bidirectional https://servicios.elpais.com/diccionarios/
| |
| | |
| Spanish https://dle.rae.es/
| |
| | |
| Spanish https://dem.colmex.mx/
| |
| | |
| Spanish http://clave.smdiccionarios.com/app.php
| |
| | |
| Aragonese https://aragonario.aragon.es/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.spanishdict.com/
| |
| | |
| Esperanto https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/diccionario-esperanto
| |
| | |
| === Sranan Tongo ===
| |
| English http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/Sranan/English/SrananEngDictIndex.html
| |
| | |
| === Swabian ===
| |
| German https://www.schwabenbraeu.de/schwaebisch-lexikon.html
| |
| | |
| German http://schwaebisches-woerterbuch.de/
| |
| | |
| === Swiss German ===
| |
| German https://www.auswandern-schweiz.net/schweizer-kultur/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch
| |
| | |
| German https://www.dialektwoerter.ch/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.idiotikon.ch/
| |
| | |
| German https://www.schweizerdeutsch-lernen.ch/blog/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch/
| |
| | |
| German http://gaby-paul.freepage.de/woerterbu.htm
| |
| | |
| === Tagalog ===
| |
| English https://www.tagaloglessons.com/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| English https://www.tagaloglang.com/dictionary/
| |
| | |
| === Talosan ===
| |
| English http://talossan.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/treisour.htm
| |
| | |
| === Tamil ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/
| |
| | |
| English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/tamilenglish.html
| |
| | |
| === Thai ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.thai2english.com/thai-dictionary-designed-for-learners-of-thai
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://english-thai-dictionary.com/
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://lexitron.nectec.or.th/2009_1/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.thai-language.com/dict
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://zhongtai.org/
| |
| | |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://www.dict2u.com/index.php?option=com_seoglossary&view=glossaries&catid=1&ordering=tterm&direction=desc&theme=responsive&show_grid_image=1&Itemid=167&lang=th
| |
| | |
| === Tibetan ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/#home
| |
| | |
| English http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Main_Page
| |
| | |
| English http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/rarebooks/
| |
| | |
| === Tigrinya ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.geezexperience.com/
| |
| | |
| === Tok Pisin ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.tok-pisin.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Lehre/2007_HS_TokPisin/TokPisinTexte/English-TokPisin-Dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| English https://www.tokpisin.info/
| |
| | |
| === Trinidadian Creole English ===
| |
| English https://cguillaumme.caribsurf.net/dictionary.html
| |
| | |
| English https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_Trinidadian_English
| |
| | |
| === Tsonga ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary
| |
| | |
| === Turkish ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english
| |
| | |
| English, bidirectional https://www.seslisozluk.net/
| |
| | |
| === Turkmen ===
| |
| Turkmen https://enedilim.com/sozluk
| |
| | |
| === Uighur ===
| |
| English https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/
| |
| | |
| === Ukrainian ===
| |
| English https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/reference/dictionary.htm
| |
| | |
| === Upper Sorbian ===
| |
| German https://www.soblex.de/
| |
| | |
| === Uzbek ===
| |
| English http://zangorikema.com/
| |
| | |
| English https://ctild.sitehost.iu.edu/Main/Uzbek-EnglishDictionary
| |
| | |
| === Venetian ===
| |
| Italian https://venicewiki.org/wiki/Parole_in_dialetto_veneziano
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/dizionari/
| |
| | |
| Italian http://www.linguaveneta.net/dizionario-veneziano-italiano/
| |
| | |
| === Vietnamese ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/
| |
| | |
| (duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, bidirectional https://vdict.com/
| |
| | |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Vietnamese/vnedict_readme.htm
| |
| | |
| === Virgin Islands Creole English ===
| |
| English https://cruciandictionary.com/cruzandictionary/a.html
| |
| | |
| English https://www.yellowpigs.net/virginislands/language/index
| |
| | |
| === Vlaamse Gebarentaal ===
| |
| Dutch https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/
| |
| | |
| === Volapük ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://xn--volapk-7ya.com/
| |
| | |
| === Wallon ===
| |
| Wallon & French https://www.provincedeliege.be/fr/viewallonne/dicowallon
| |
| | |
| French http://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php?query=adrov-fr
| |
| | |
| French http://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php
| |
| | |
| === Welsh ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/
| |
| | |
| === Zulu ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://isizulu.net/
| |
| | |
| === Uncoded languages ===
| |
| (uncoded in ISO 639-3)
| |
| | |
| <big>Folksprak</big>
| |
| | |
| English https://folksprak.org/?target=dictionary
| |
| | |
| <big>Glosa</big>
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.glosa.org/gid/index.html
| |
| | |
| <big>Interslavic</big>
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/
| |
| | |
| <big>Lingwa de Planeta</big>
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/grammar.shtml
| |
| | |
| <big>Loglan</big>
| |
|
| |
|
| English, bidirectional http://www.loglan.org/#materials
| | === How many words does a dictionary have? === |
| | Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists Wiktionary Frequency Lists] to test it. |
|
| |
|
| <big>Romániço</big>
| | === How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary? === |
| | Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words. |
|
| |
|
| English, bidirectional http://romaniczo.com/en_vocabulados.html
| | === Can a translator serve as a dictionary? === |
| | See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes. |
|
| |
|
| <big>Romanid</big>
| | === What other aspects should I consider? === |
| | 1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. |
|
| |
|
| Hungarian http://romanid.nyelv.info/downloads.html
| | 2. see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. |
|
| |
|
| <big>Sambahsa</big>
| | 3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it. |
| | |
| English http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/file/117418377/sambahsa-english.txt
| |
| | |
| <big>Slovio</big>
| |
| | |
| English https://www.slovio.com/
| |
| | |
| <big>Unish</big>
| |
| | |
| Multiple languages http://www.unish.net/search/unish_Dic_Search.jsp
| |
| | |
| == Dictionaries with the same database ==
| |
| | |
| === CC-Canto ===
| |
| * https://www.cccanto.org/
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/
| |
| | |
| === CC-CEDICT ===
| |
| * https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/liuchan/
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-chinese/
| |
| * https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/liuchan-chinese-popup-dic/hjpjmkjmkgedphipmbnmejlnfndjcgdf
| |
| * https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen
| |
| * https://syngdict.com/
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/
| |
| | |
| === CFDICT ===
| |
| * https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/
| |
| | |
| === Den Danske Ordbog ===
| |
| * https://ordnet.dk/
| |
| * https://sproget.dk/
| |
| | |
| === ECDICT ===
| |
| * https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT
| |
| * https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary
| |
| | |
| === ESPDIC ===
| |
| * http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html
| |
| * https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/
| |
| ** https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/eklegu/
| |
| ** https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eklegu/kiagpjldfkemppnoobpmgmpdjpokgabd
| |
| | |
| === Grande Dizionario Italiano ===
| |
| * https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano.aspx?idD=1
| |
| * https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
| |
| | |
| === HanDeDict ===
| |
| * http://www.handedict.de/
| |
| * https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/
| |
| | |
| === JMdict/EDICT ===
| |
| * http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nazeka/
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/rikaichamp/
| |
| * https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/rikaikun/
| |
| * https://apps.apple.com/us/app/safarikai/id1437951175
| |
| * https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/rikaikun/jipdnfibhldikgcjhfnomkfpcebammhp
| |
| * https://foosoft.net/projects/yomichan/
| |
| * https://jisho.org/
| |
| * https://jlearn.net/
| |
| * https://nani.lepiller.eu/
| |
| * https://tangorin.com/
| |
| * https://www.japandict.com/
| |
| * https://www.japaneseapp.com/
| |
| * https://www.jlect.com/
| |
| * https://www.tagaini.net/
| |
| * http://takoboto.jp/
| |
| * http://romajidesu.com/
| |
| | |
| === kengdic ===
| |
| * https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic
| |
| * http://www.toktogi.com/
| |
| ** https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/toktogi/
| |
| | |
| === Ornagai Version 2 ===
| |
| * https://www.ornagai.com/#/
| |
| * https://www.burmese-dictionary.org/
| |
| * https://www.myanmar-dictionary.org/
| |
| | |
| === Revo ===
| |
| * http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/
| |
| * https://www.busydoingnothing.co.uk/prevo/
| |
| * https://www.tujavortaro.net/
| |
| | |
| === 한국어기초사전 ===
| |
| * https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-korean/
| |
| | |
| === デジタル大辞泉 ===
| |
| * https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
| |
| * https://kotobank.jp/
| |
| | |
| === 大辞林 第三版 ===
| |
| * https://kotobank.jp/
| |
| * https://www.weblio.jp/
| |
| | |
| === 重編國語辭典修訂本 ===
| |
| * http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C
| |
| | |
| === 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 ===
| |
| * https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/'%E7%99%BC%E7%A9%8E
| |
| | |
| == Q&A ==
| |
|
| |
|
| === Q: How many words does it have? === | | === I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? === |
| A: Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists the lists on Wiktionary] or somewhere else. Then you can test it.
| | The simplest way is using [https://www.torproject.org/ the Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node somewhere]. |
|
| |
|
| === Q: How to evaluate it? ===
| | {{template:Internet-Dictionaries}} |
| A: Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics) semes]. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You shouldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.
| |
|
| |
|
| === Q: Can translators serve as dictionaries? === | | ==AUTHOR== |
| A: See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only return one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.
| | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] |
|
| |
|
| === Q: What other aspects should I consider? === | | ==Other Lessons== |
| A: First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix uMatrix] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. Second, see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about copyright matters, so it can be easily reproduced and wide spreaded. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may be guaranteed by public copyright licenses.
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci–Tech-Index|Introduction to Sci–Tech Index]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-Fonts|FLOSS Fonts]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Job-Search-Websites-by-Country|Best Job Search Websites by Country]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Blogs|Internet Blogs]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]] |
| | <span links></span> |
