 Multiple-languages Culture: Internet Dictionaries

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On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.

Language names are based on ISO 639 with minor modifications.

GoldenDict can be used for easier search.

Dictionaries listed must be digitalised so that can be searched by queries.

If a database is used by several dictionaries, only one will appear on the list, other popular ones are below the main list.

If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration (except OneLook). If a dictionary doesn't mention its source and the source turns out to be from elsewhere, possibly involving plagiarism, then this site will not be mentioned.

Dictionaries with API support are marked with [API]; dictionaries available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database) are marked separately with [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db]; dictionaries in public domain (50 years after the last author's death on this page, more information here) are marked with [PD]; dictionaries under public licenses are marked with [PL]. You can use SingleFile or SingleFileZ to save webpages.

Please learn about the “find in page” function of a browser if you don't know about it.

Reminder: to find dictionaries you need, check four locations: “Multiple languages”, the language you are learning, the language you've learned, “Dictionaries with the same database”.

This page has a child page: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Specialised-Dictionaries

In progress.

Main[edit | edit source]

Source languages are sub-headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.

Multiple languages[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://dictionaries.travlang.com/
- https://glosbe.com/
- https://www.dict.org/bin/Dict [API(partial) offl.db PL]
- https://www.wiktionary.org/ [API offl.db PL]
- https://www.dicts.info/ [offl.db]
- http://www.logos.it/
- http://www.omegawiki.org/Meta%3aMain_Page [offl.db PL]
- European languages, Sami-languages-centered http://dicts.uit.no/
- Danish-centered https://www.dinordbog.dk/
- Oromo-centered http://oromodictionaries.com/
- English & Mandarin Chinese https://bravolol.com/ [offl.p]
- Northern Kurdish & Zaza languages https://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/
- (from Dutch & Korean & English) Dutch & Korean & English http://www.kordut.be/wordsearch1.php
- (from Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish) Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish https://www.garifunainstitute.com/index.php?module=garifuna_dictionary
- (from Yue Chinese & Japanese & English) Yue Chinese & Japanese & English http://gattin.world.coocan.jp/canton.htm
partly bidirectional
- https://dictionary.babylon-software.com/
- https://dictionary.reverso.net/
- https://eudict.com/
- https://www.webonary.org/about-webonary/published-dictionaries/ [offl.d/offl.p(partial)]
- https://www.17-minute-languages.com/ Select the source language, select the target language, move the mouse on “Levels” at the top of the page, the dictionary will appear.
- English-centered https://bab.la/
- German-centered https://de.pons.com/
- Russian-centered
  - https://dic.academic.ru/
  - http://www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/
- Vietnamese-centered http://vdict.co/
- (from English & German & Arabic & Iranian Persian) Iranian Persian http://farsidic.com/en/Lang/FaEn
- (from Hakha Chin & Falam Chin & English) Hakha Chin & Falam Chin https://chin-dictionary.com/ [offl.d]
- (from Iranian Persian & English) Iranian Persian & Arabic https://www.farsidics.com/index.php
- (from English & Iranian Persian & French & Spanish & German) Iranian Persian & English https://aryanpour.com/
- (from English & Malayalam) Malayalam https://olam.in/ [offl.db/offl.p PL]
- (from English & Pali) Pali & English & Vietnamese https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w PL]
- (from Sindhi & English) Sindhi http://dic.sindhila.edu.pk/dictionaries.php [offl.p]
- (from Zarma & English) English & French & Zarma http://www.bisharat.net/Zarma/

Sign languages

Dzongkha https://www.bhutan.me/category/online/ [offl.d]

English

African languages[edit | edit source]

English, partly bidirectional https://africanlanguages.com/

East African languages[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional https://dictionary.abyssinica.com/ [offl.p]

Niger–Congo languages[edit | edit source]

English

American languages[edit | edit source]

Andes languages[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional

Asian & Oceanian languages[edit | edit source]

Aramic languages[edit | edit source]

English http://www.peshitta.org/lexicon/

Austronesian languages[edit | edit source]

English, partly bidirectional https://www.trussel2.com/

Mian & Tok Pisin & English, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33789 [offl.d/offl.db]

English & Iloko, partly bidirectional https://www.pinoydictionary.com/

English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://pnglanguages.sil.org/resources/dictionaries

Central & West Asian languages[edit | edit source]

Russian & English, partly bidirectional

Russian, bidirectional

Japanese languages[edit | edit source]

Japanese

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dialect/
https://unidic.ninjal.ac.jp/ [offl.db PL]

South Asian languages[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- http://www.xobdo.org/ [offl.db PL]
- (from Telugu & Sanskrit) https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/
- https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/ [offl.p(partial) PD(partial) PL(partial)]
- https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/onlineServices/Dictionaries/Dict_Frame.html [offl.db PL]
- Gujarati & English, partly bidirectional https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/

English, bidirectional

https://shabdkosh.com/ [offl.p]
https://www.khandbahale.com/
(from Urdu & Hindi) https://www.urdupoint.com/dictionary/
(from Urdu & Panjabi) https://www.ijunoon.com/urdudic/

Southeast Asian languages[edit | edit source]

(from Balinese & English & Indonesian) Balinese & English & Indonesian https://dictionary.basabali.org/Main_Page

English http://sealang.net/

Thai languages[edit | edit source]

English http://www.thai-language.com/id/590101

European languages[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

French-centered, partly bidirectional https://www.larousse.fr/
European languages
- bidirectional
  - https://ultralingua.com/ [offl.p]
  - German & English https://www.dict.cc/
  - Dutch-centered https://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/
  - Kalaallisut-centered https://tech.oqaasileriffik.gl/tools/katersat/
  - Czech https://slovnik.seznam.cz/
  - (from English & Spanish) English & Spanish
    - https://www.lexico.com/
    - https://www.yourdictionary.com/
- partly bidirectional
  - http://www.brumgnach.us/wst_page3.html [offl.d]
  - Belarusian & Russian https://verbum.by/
  - Bulgarian-centered https://eurodict.com/
  - Welsh-centered http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/ [offl.db PL]
  - (from English & German) Spanish https://en.openspanish.org/
- - English & French & Spanish https://www.freelang.net/online/index.php [offl.p]
  - (from English & German & Hungarian) English & German & Hungarian http://tkltrans.sourceforge.net/index.html [offl.p]
  - (from English & Finnish & Hungarian) English & Finnish & Hungarian https://www.finnhun.com/en/dictionary

Danish https://dsl.dk/udgivelser?type=dictionaries

Baltic & Uralic languages[edit | edit source]

European languages, partly bidirectional https://sonad.oahpa.no/

Dutch languages[edit | edit source]

Dutch http://gtb.inl.nl/search/

Gaelic languages[edit | edit source]

Irish & English, partly bidirectional http://www.potafocal.com/ [PL]

English

http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html [offl.w PD(partial)]
(from Old Irish & Middle Irish) http://www.dil.ie/

German languages[edit | edit source]

German http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/ [API PD(Partial)]

Italian languages[edit | edit source]

Italian

Nordic languages[edit | edit source]

Nordic languages https://islex.arnastofnun.is/

Russian languages[edit | edit source]

Russian, partly bidirectional https://dict.fu-lab.ru/

Sami languages[edit | edit source]

Swedish, bidirectional http://ordbok.sametinget.se/

French Creole languages[edit | edit source]

French

http://ecrit.creole.free.fr/lexique.html [offl.w]
http://www.dictionnaire-creole.com/ [offl.w]

Constructed languages[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

French, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/dicos.html [offl.d]

Sign languages[edit | edit source]

Asian languages, bidirectional http://cslds.org/asiansignbank/

European languages, bidirectional http://www.wikisign.org/

Abaza[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional http://www.abazinka.ru/

Adyghe[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional http://adygheya.dovlet.net/adyghe-language/adygeiskii-slovar/ [offl.db]

Afrikaans[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional https://woordeboek.woxikon.co.za/

English, bidirectional https://rieme.co.za/

Aguaruna[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30169 [offl.d]

Ainu (Japan)[edit | edit source]

Japanese

https://ainugo.ainu-museum.or.jp/
https://city.hokkai.or.jp/~ayaedu/hazime/ainuc.html [offl.w]
http://aynu.r-estate-site.com/ [offl.db]
http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynudictionary.htm [offl.w]

English http://www.raccoonbend.com/languages/ainuenglish.html [offl.w]

Akan[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages https://ak.kasahorow.org/app/d [PL]

Akkadian[edit | edit source]

English https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/assyrian-dictionary-oriental-institute-university-chicago-cad [offl.d]

Alabama[edit | edit source]

English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryalabama/ [offl.d]

Albanian[edit | edit source]

Tosk Albanian[edit | edit source]

Tosk Albanian https://fjalorthi.com/

English http://www.seelrc.org:8080/albdict/

Alcozauca Mixtec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61066 [offl.d]

Alekano[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31283 [offl.d/offl.db]

Aleut[edit | edit source]

English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10040 [offl.d PD]

Ambulas[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31170 [offl.d/offl.db]

American Sign Language[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.handspeak.com/word/

Amharic[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional https://www.amharicpro.com/

English https://amharicdictionary.com/

Ancient Greek[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional https://lsj.gr/wiki/Main_Page

Spanish http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge/ [PL]

Ankave[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31246 [offl.d/offl.db]

Apalaí[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16984 [offl.d]

Apma[edit | edit source]

Bislama & English http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/apma/index.htm [offl.d]

Arabela[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29682 [offl.d]

Arabic[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidircetional

Arabic

English

bidirectional http://www.alqamoos.org/
- https://github.com/devjustly/en_ar_dict [offl.db]
- https://www.levantinedictionary.com/
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2002.02.0005 [offl.db PL]

Egyptian Arabic[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/online/search.php [offl.d/offl.p PL]

North Levantine Arabic[edit | edit source]

English https://www.arabicwords.site/

Aragonese[edit | edit source]

Spanish

https://www.diccionarioaragones.com/ [offl.w]
http://www.godina.es/diccionario.htm [offl.w]
http://www.lenguasdearagon.org/herramientas-y-servicios/#diccionarios [offl.d]

Armenian[edit | edit source]

Armenian & English & French, bidirectional http://www.nayiri.com/

English https://dictionary.hayastan.com/

Arpitan[edit | edit source]

French

https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/
http://forezhistoire.free.fr/patois-du-forez-lexique.html [offl.d]
http://mc42.free.fr/patois.htm [offl.w PD]

Assamese[edit | edit source]

Assamese & English https://as.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 [offl.d PD]

Asturian[edit | edit source]

Asturian http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php

Spanish

Avestan[edit | edit source]

English http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm [offl.w]

Azerbaijani[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://azerdict.com/

Bajan[edit | edit source]

English

Balochi[edit | edit source]

English https://thebalochi.com/balochidictionary/

Bamu[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50900 [offl.d]

Barasana-Eduria[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82113 [offl.d]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55657 [offl.d]

Bargam[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31118 [offl.d/offl.db]

Bariai[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33802 [offl.d]

Baruya[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/54270 [offl.d]

Bashkir[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional

Basque[edit | edit source]

Basque https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/component/oehberria/?task=bilaketa

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.euskadi.eus/elhuyar-hiztegia/ | https://www.euskadi.eus/diccionario-elhuyar/

English, bidirectional http://www1.euskadi.net/morris/dictionary.htm

Bavarian[edit | edit source]

German

Belarusian[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.bielmova.org/ [PL]

Belarusian & Russian, bidirectional

English, bidirectional https://www.belarusguide.com/dictionaries/engblr/index.html [offl.w]

Benabena[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31300 [offl.d/offl.db]

Bengali[edit | edit source]

Bengali & English, bidirectional http://www.english-bangla.com/

Berber[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

https://amawal.net/forums/topic/the-online-amazigh-dictionary
European languages http://asegzawal.com/english/

English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Dict/Tamazizght_toc.htm [offl.d]

Tachelhit[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/learnTashlheet.htm [offl.d]

Bislama[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

https://www.bislama.org/bislama-dictionary [offl.d PL]
http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/bislama/index.htm [offl.d]

Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]

Breton[edit | edit source]

French

bidirectional
- https://www.brezhoneg.org/fr/blog/dictionnaire-breton-francais [offl.d]
- http://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/35-outils-linguistiques.htm

Bulgarian[edit | edit source]

Bulgarian

English, bidirectional

Bunama[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31048 [offl.d/offl.db]

Burmese[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [offl.p PL]

French https://dhammadana.org/tel-livre/index.htm [offl.d PL]

Buryat[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional

Cajun French[edit | edit source]

French & English https://www.lsu.edu/hss/french/undergraduate_program/cajun_french/index.php [offl.w]

English https://sugiebee.blogspot.com/p/cajun-french-language-dictionary.html [offl.w]

Camsá[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73123 [offl.d]

Capanahua[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30091 [offl.d]

Caribbean Hindustani[edit | edit source]

Dutch https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55670 [offl.d]

Carolinian[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62861 [offl.d PL]

Catalan[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional

Catalan

English, bidirectional http://www.catalandictionary.org/en/search/ [offl.d PL]

Cebuano[edit | edit source]

English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40074 [offl.d PD]

Central Bikol[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62856 [offl.d PL]

Central Cagayan Agta[edit | edit source]

English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25840 [offl.d]

Central Tagbanwa[edit | edit source]

English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25537 [offl.d]

Central Tarahumara[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68110 [offl.d PL]

Central Tunebo[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18879 [offl.d PL]

Central Okinawan[edit | edit source]

Japanese https://hougen.ajima.jp/

Chavacano[edit | edit source]

English & Tagalog https://ternate-cavite.tripod.com/id47.html [offl.w]

English, bidirectional https://www.zamboanga.com/chavacano/chavacano_de_zamboanga_speak.htm

Chechen[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional

Cherokee[edit | edit source]

English https://www.cherokeedictionary.net/

Chinese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages http://minhakka.ling.sinica.edu.tw/bkg/bkg.php?gi_gian=hoa

English & Mandarin Chinese, partly bidirectional https://dict.cn/

English & Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/

English, bidirectional https://chinesenotes.com/ [PL]

Hakka Chinese[edit | edit source]

Mandarin Chinese https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge

Mandarin Chinese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional

Mandarin Chinese

Min Nan Chinese https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8 [offl.d PL]

English

bidirectional https://www.iciba.com/

French

German https://handedict.zydeo.net/de [offl.db PL]

Hungarian

Japanese http://ctrans.org/

Russian

bidirectional
- https://www.qianyix.com/
- https://bkrs.info/ [offl.p]
https://www.chinese-russian.com/zd/

Min Nan Chinese[edit | edit source]

Min Nan Chinese & Mandarin Chinese https://tailo.fhl.net/index.html [offl.db(partial) PL(partial)]

Mandarin Chinese https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/

English, bidirectional http://www.taiwanesedictionary.org/ [offl.d PL]

Yue Chinese[edit | edit source]

Mandarin Chinese

English

Chol[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35328 [offl.d]

Church Slavic[edit | edit source]

Russian http://www.orthodic.org/

Chuvash[edit | edit source]

Russian http://samah.chv.su/

Cimbrian[edit | edit source]

Italian http://www.zimbarbort.it/

Copala Triqui[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/79578 [offl.d PL]

Coptic[edit | edit source]

English https://archive.org/details/CopticDictionary_201711/ [offl.d]

Cornish[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

Welsh, bidirectional http://kevindonnelly.org.uk/kernewek/

Corsican[edit | edit source]

French, bidirectional https://www.parlamicorsu.com/

Cree[edit | edit source]

English https://www.creedictionary.com/

Crimean Tatar[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional

Crow[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/

Cuiba[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73585 [offl.d]

Czech[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://slovniky.lingea.sk/
- European languages http://slovniky.centrum.cz/

Czech

English, bidirectional https://www.online-slovnik.cz/

Dadibi[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31184 [offl.d/offl.db]

Daga[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31076 [offl.d/offl.db]

Dalmatian[edit | edit source]

Croatian

https://blog.dnevnik.hr/dalmata/2008/11/1625601953/rjecnik-dalmatinskih-pojmova.html [offl.w PL]
https://ce-4.forumotion.com/t1180-rjecnik-dalmatinski-splitski-pojmovi [offl.w]
https://www.brela.com/brolanenses/rjecnik.htm [offl.w]
https://www.forum.hr/showthread.php?t=581246 [offl.w]
http://www.gimnazija-jbarakovica-zd.skole.hr/dalmatinski%20rjecnik [offl.w]
http://www.hobibonsai.com/index.php?topic=269.0 [offl.w]

Danish[edit | edit source]

Danish & English, bidirectional https://www.specialordbogen.com/

Danish Sign Language http://www.tegnsprog.dk/

Delaware[edit | edit source]

Unami[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.talk-lenape.org/

Dení[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/41496 [offl.d]

Dhivehi[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://basfoiy.mv/ [offl.p PL]

Dibabawon Manobo[edit | edit source]

English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25809 [offl.d]

Dinka[edit | edit source]

English https://archive.org/details/dinkadictionary/ [offl.d]

Dobu[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31131 [offl.d/offl.db]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33774 [offl.d]

Dogrib[edit | edit source]

English http://tlicho.ling.uvic.ca/users/mainview.aspx

Dungan[edit | edit source]

English https://ivospira.bitbucket.io/dungan_dict/dungan_dict.html

Dutch[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

https://www.woordenboek.eu/
Dutch languages https://www.dialectloket.be/woord/

Dutch

English, bidirectional https://www.nederlands-engels-woordenboek.com/nl/woordenboek-nederlands-engels | https://www.english-dutch-dictionary.com/en/dictionary-english-dutch

German, bidirectional https://www.uitmuntend.de/

Dzongkha[edit | edit source]

Dzongkha

English

Egyptian (Ancient)[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://hieroglyphs.net/cgi/pager.pl?p=16

Elfdalian[edit | edit source]

Swedish, bidirectional http://xn--lvdalsk-4wa.ordbok.gratis/

Emilian[edit | edit source]

Italian https://www.fraintesa.it/2016/01/lista-parole-modenese/ [offl.w]

English[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://tureng.com/
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://www.dict.com/
- https://www.linguee.com/ [offl.p]
- https://www.wordreference.com/
- Asian languages http://tamilcube.com/
partly bidirectional
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
- https://www.ldoceonline.com/
- South Asian languages https://www.kapruka.com/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
- Sign languages https://www.spreadthesign.com/
- Amharic & Tigrinya https://github.com/admasethiopia/dictionaries [offl.d]
- Borong & Somba-Siawari https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33801 [offl.d]
- Filipino & Hiligaynon & Tboli https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24823 [offl.d]
- Nauru & German https://www.trussel.com/f_nau.htm [offl.w PD(partial)]
- Spanish & Tagalog https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20738 [offl.d PD]
- Dzongkha https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/english-dzongkha-pocket-dictionary [offl.d]

English

https://github.com/wordset/wordset-dictionary [offl.db PL]
https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ [offl.db PL]
https://wordweb.info/ [offl.p]
https://www.bartleby.com/110/ [PD]
https://www.dictionary.com/
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29765 [offl.d PD]
https://www.learnthat.org/dictionary
https://www.macmillandictionary.com/
https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ requires registration
https://www.merriam-webster.com/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/
https://www.vocabulary.com/
https://www.websters1913.com/ [PD]
https://www.wordnik.com/ [API]
https://www.worldwidewords.org/index.htm
http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/ [PD]
http://www.finedictionary.com/

American Sign Language

Australian Sign Language http://www.auslan.org.au/

Balochi https://archive.org/details/cu31924005951029 [offl.d]

Bengali

British Sign Language

Burmese https://www.myordbok.com/

Cherokee http://www.ctc.volant.org/cherokee/Mirror/whitedoves_eng-cher.html [offl.w]

Dari https://archive.org/details/ConciseEnglish-AfghanDariDictionary [offl.d]

German

Hindi https://hindi.oneindia.com/dictionary/

Indian Sign Language http://indiansignlanguage.org/dictionary/

Interlingua https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anglese-Interlingua [offl.w PL]

Iranian Persian

https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/dbs/en2fa.db [offl.db PL]
https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries [offl.db PL]

Kachin https://www.kachindictionary.com/

Kabuverdianu https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Kriolu.html [offl.d PD]

Kazakh http://www.eng-kaz.kz/

Kurdish https://dictio.kurditgroup.org/

Lahu https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72n9j1f6 [offl.d]

Latin https://archive.org/details/promptoriumparvu00camduoft [offl.d PD]

Lithuanian https://aare.pri.ee/dictionary.html

Louisiana Creole http://www.louisianacreoledictionary.com/Dictionary.aspx

Malay https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Malay-English_vocabulary [offl.w PD]

Mandarin Chinese https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]

Min Nan Chinese https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow [offl.d PD]

Nepali

New Zealand Sign Language https://www.nzsl.nz/ [offl.p PL]

North Ndebele https://www.northernndebele.org.za/

Russian https://melodict.com/

Sarangani Manobo https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66650 [offl.d]

Sindhi https://sindhyat.com/database/SindhiDictionary

South African Sign Language https://www.realsasl.com/

Standard Estonian

Tagabawa https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66658 [offl.d]

Tamil

Telugu http://en2te.sourceforge.net/tel-dictionary/

Twi

Uighur http://www.uighurdictionary.com/

Urdu

Vietnamese https://github.com/ntd172/kindle-dict [offl.p]

Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]

Esperanto[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional http://www.la-vortaro.net/ [offl.p]
- https://www.reta-vortaro.de/ [PL]
- English & French https://www.esperanto-panorama.net/vortaro/ [offl.w]

Esperanto

English

https://esperanto.lucaslarson.net/ [offl.w]
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16967 [offl.d PD]
http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html [offl.d PL]

German, bidirectional

Italian, bidirectional https://ttt.esperanto.it/hvortaro/ [offl.p/db PL]

Japanese https://www.vastalto.com/pejv/

Portuguese, bidirectional https://vortaro.esperanto.org.br/

Russian

bidirectional https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/ESP/vframe.html [offl.db/offl.p]
http://eoru.ru/

Spanish https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/kanina/article/view/35694/36329 [offl.d PL]

Estonian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://portaal.eki.ee/sonaraamatud.html

Standard Estonian[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://dukelupus.net/dict

Latin, bidirectional http://www.ut.ee/klassik/dict/dict.cgi

Võro[edit | edit source]

Standard Estonian, bidirectional

Evenki[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional http://www.evengus.ru/slovari/

Extremaduran[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://diccionariovirtualextremadura.blogspot.com/ [offl.w]

Faroese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://sprotin.fo/

Fasu[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31323 [offl.d/offl.db]

Fiji Hindi[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://web.archive.org/web/20080308065956/www.geocities.com/fijihindi/FijiHindiEnglishDict.htm [offl.w]

Fijian[edit | edit source]

English https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/28702 [offl.d]

Filipino[edit | edit source]

Filipino https://diksiyonaryo.ph/

English https://www.leksyon.com/

Finnish[edit | edit source]

Finnish https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/

English, bidirectional https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/ [PL]

French[edit | edit source]

French

Breton http://www.geriadur.com/

Corsican http://www.interromania.com/fr/impara-u-corsu/dizziunariu-corsu

English, bidirectional http://www.french-linguistics.co.uk/dictionary/

Guadeloupean Creole French https://www.potomitan.info/dictionnaire/francais.php [offl.w]

Friulian[edit | edit source]

Italian, bidirectional

Galician[edit | edit source]

Galician

Gamilaraay[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.dnathan.com/language/gamilaraay/dictionary/GAMDICTF.HTM

German[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://de.langenscheidt.com/
- https://www.leo.org/
- English & Spanish & Portuguese https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [offl.db/offl.p PL]
Iranian Persian & Khasi & Zaza languages https://free-dict.de/ [offl.w(partial)]

German

English

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3212 [offl.d]
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3220 [offl.d]

German Sign Language https://signdict.org/

Lower Sorbian http://www.boehmak.de/

Gilbertese[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

Girawa[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31169 [offl.d]

Golin[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43840 [offl.d/offl.db]

Grenadian Creole English[edit | edit source]

English http://www.bigdrumnation.org/dictionary_link.htm [offl.w]

Guahibo[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/57921 [offl.d]

Guajajára[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72115 [offl.d PL]

Guanano[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18821 [offl.d]

Guerrero Amuzgo[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52962 [offl.d]

Guhu-Samane[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional

https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31165 [offl.db]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33814 [offl.d]

Guianese Creole French[edit | edit source]

French, bidirectional http://www.kaseko.fr/Creole/Lexique_francais_creole.html [offl.w]

Gujarati[edit | edit source]

English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/ [offl.d]

Guyanese Creole English[edit | edit source]

English https://moonsammy.wordpress.com/my-guyana/guyanese-dictionary/ [offl.w]

Haitian[edit | edit source]

English & French https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/creole/diction/index.php

English, bidirectional

https://www.creolelingo.com/
https://kreyol.com/dictionary.html [offl.w]

Halia[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50905 [offl.d/offl.db]

Hausa[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional
- http://kamus.com.ng/ [offl.w]
- http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
http://hausadictionary.com/Main_Page

Hawaiian[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional
- https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/
- https://www.trussel2.com/haw/ [offl.w]

Hawai'i Creole English[edit | edit source]

English

Hebrew[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.morfix.co.il/

Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://myxibolai.com/

Hiligaynon[edit | edit source]

English

Hindi[edit | edit source]

Hindi https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6 [offl.w PL]

English, bidirectional

Huastec[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/47859 [offl.d PL]

Hungarian[edit | edit source]

English & German, bidirectional https://topszotar.hu/angol-magyar-szotar/

Hungarian https://wikiszotar.hu/ertelmezo-szotar/Kezd%C5%91lap

English, bidirectional https://eszotar.hu/

Hunsrik[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ [offl.d]

Hupa[edit | edit source]

English http://nalc.ucdavis.edu/hupa/hupa-lexicon.html

Iamalele[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31173 [offl.d/offl.db]

Icelandic[edit | edit source]

English

Ido[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/ [offl.w]

English https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/idendyer.htm [offl.w]

Iduna[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31099 [offl.d/offl.db]

Igbo[edit | edit source]

English

https://www.igboenglish.com/ [offl.w]
https://www.igboguide.org/HT-vocabulary.htm [offl.w]

Iloko[edit | edit source]

English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62880 [offl.d PL]

Indonesian[edit | edit source]

Indonesian

English, bidirectional

Inga[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18897 [offl.d]

Ingush[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional https://doshlorg.ru/

Interlingua[edit | edit source]

English

Interlingue[edit | edit source]

English & German & Czech, partly bidirectional https://www.ie-munde.com/materiale-por-aprender-interlingue-lehrmaterial.html [offl.d]

Inuktitut[edit | edit source]

English & French, bidirectional https://tusaalanga.ca/glossary

English, bidirectional http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/inuttut_dictionary.htm

Ipiko[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43395 [offl.d]

Iquito[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5t0gz [offl.d]

Irish[edit | edit source]

Irish & English, bidirectional https://www.teanglann.ie/ [offl.p]

English

bidirectional
- https://www.irishionary.com/
- http://www.englishirishdictionary.com/
https://www.focloir.ie/

Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54404 [offl.d]

Isthmus Mixe[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75517 [offl.d]

Istriot[edit | edit source]

Croatian http://www.istarski-rjecnik.com/pretrazivanje/

Istro Romanian[edit | edit source]

Croatian https://www.vlaski-zejanski.com/hr/rjecnik

Italian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional

http://www.sapere.it/sapere/dizionari.html
https://dizionari.corriere.it/
https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/
https://www.grandidizionari.it/
Italian languages https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
Italian & English & French https://www.garzantilinguistica.it/
Italian & English https://dizionari.repubblica.it/

Italian

Jamaican Creole English[edit | edit source]

English

https://jamaicanpatwah.com/ [offl.p]
https://jamaicans.com/dictionary/
https://niceup.com/patois.html [offl.w]
https://rhetoricofreggaer.blogspot.com/2009/10/jamaican-patois-dictionary.html [offl.w]
https://www.jah-lyrics.com/dictionary [offl.w]
http://members.tripod.com/~Livi_d/language/patois_dictionary.htm [offl.w]
http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm [offl.w]

Jamamadí[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72030 [offl.d PL]

Japanese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional https://www.weblio.jp/
- European languages http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [offl.db PL]
- Japanese & English https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/

Japanese https://kotobank.jp/

Dutch

https://www.jnnj.nl/
http://japansnederlandswoordenboek.org/ [PL]
http://www.jiten.nl/ [PL]

English, bidirectional

German https://www.wadoku.de/ [offl.db PL]

Yue Chinese https://www.cantonese.jp/

Jeju[edit | edit source]

Korean https://jeju.go.kr/culture/dialect/dictionary.htm

Jutish[edit | edit source]

Danish http://www.jyskordbog.dk/jyskordbog/ordbog.html

Kadiwéu[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17004 [offl.d]

Kairiru[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48446 [offl.d]

Kaingang[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/42876 [offl.d]

Kalaallisut[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.groenord.dk/ [offl.p]

Kalmyk[edit | edit source]

Kalmyk https://gitlab.com/lloid.x/kalmyk_public_dictionary/-/blob/master/halimag_oros_toli.json [offl.db]

Russian https://forum.freekalmykia.org/index.php?/topic/47-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%B8%D0%B7-900-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-y%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80/ [offl.w]

Kamano[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin

partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/22867 [offl.d]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31066 [offl.db]

Kamasau[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33781 [offl.d]

Kashubian[edit | edit source]

Polish & Czech http://tyras.sweb.cz/kasz/slow-kasz.htm [offl.w]

Karachay-Balkar[edit | edit source]

Russian http://www.elbrusoid.org/dictionary/

Karang[edit | edit source]

French https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/32270 [offl.d]

Karipúna Creole French[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17099 [offl.d]

Spanish https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/garifuna.php [offl.w]

Karitiâna[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16983 [offl.d]

Karok[edit | edit source]

English https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/index.php

Kazakh[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://audaru.com/

Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.sozdik.net/

Russian, bidirectional https://sozdik.kz/

Kerewo[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/13418 [offl.d]

Khakas[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional http://sostik.info/

Kharia[edit | edit source]

English https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4566c4bw [offl.d PL]

Khmer[edit | edit source]

Khmer & English, bidirectional

English, bidirectional https://kheng.info/search/

Kinyarwanda[edit | edit source]

English http://kinyarwanda.net/

Kirghiz[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional http://tili.kg/

Klingon[edit | edit source]

English http://klingonska.org/dict/ [offl.db PL]

Kölsch[edit | edit source]

German

Kombio[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/78710 [offl.d]

Korafe-Yegha[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33810 [offl.d/offl.db]

Korean[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://dict.naver.com/
- https://dic.daum.net/
- https://github.com/digitalprk/dicrs [offl.db PL]
https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [API PL]

Korean https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [API PL]

English

bidirectional
- https://zkorean.com/dictionary/search
- http://dic.impact.pe.kr/
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5739 [offl.d]
- https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rieul.rieulkorean [offl.p]
- https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
- http://www.kdict.org/ [offl.db PL]

German, bidirectional http://www.koreanisch-deutsch.de/index.php

Koreguaje[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/19014 [offl.d]

Kosraean[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62887 [offl.d PL]

Kotava[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional https://kotava.org/ravlemak/ravlemak.php
https://www.international-language.org/ [offl.d]

French

Krio[edit | edit source]

English http://www.sierra-leone.org/Krio/dictionary-a.html [offl.w]

Kriol[edit | edit source]

English

https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10602 [offl.d]
http://ausil.org/Dictionary/Kriol/index-english/index.htm [offl.p]

Kuku-Yalanji[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED282433 [offl.d]

Kurdish[edit | edit source]

Turkish, bidirectional https://www.hakkarim.net/cgi-bin/yenisozluk.cgi

Northern Kurdish[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.institutkurde.org/publications/kurmanci/dictionnaire/

Láadan[edit | edit source]

English & Spanish https://gitlab.com/aya-dan-conlangs/data-laadan-dictionaries [offl.d]

Lacandon[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75363 [offl.d]

Ladin[edit | edit source]

Italian http://dls.ladintal.it/

Latin[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/

Danish https://latinskordbog.dk/

English

bidirectional https://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/

French https://gaffiot.fr/ [PD]

German http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html [offl.w PD]

Latvian[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.letonika.lv/groups/default.aspx?g=2

Latvian https://tezaurs.lv/ [API offl.db PL]

Latgalian

Leonese[edit | edit source]

Spanish

bidirectional
- https://www.lengualeonesa.eu/
- https://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar
- https://www.elparamo.net/comarca/vocabulario [offl.w]
- http://www.fuentesdeleon.es/diccionario-y-frases/ [offl.w]

Lezghian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional https://gaf.lezgichal.ru/

Ligurian[edit | edit source]

Italian

https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53340142 [offl.w]
http://paolin.altervista.org/dizge/index.php [offl.w]
http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp [offl.w]

Limburgan[edit | edit source]

Dutch & English, bidirectional https://limburgs.org/li/dictionair/

Lingala[edit | edit source]

French, bidirectional

http://pascal.grouselle.pagesperso-orange.fr/ [offl.w]
http://www.suka-epoque.de/SukaE-B-dictionaire%20lingala.htm [offl.w]

Lingua Franca Nova[edit | edit source]

European languages

http://elefen.org/disionario/ [offl.db/offl.w]
English & French & Esperanto http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html

Lithuanian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

https://www.lietuviuzodynas.lt/zodynas
European languages
- bidirectional
  - https://lkiis.lki.lt/
- - https://www.zodynas.lt/
  - English & German & Russsian, bidirectional http://www.anglu-lietuviu.com/ [PL]
  - Latvian & Latgalian http://hipilatlit.ru.lv/dictionary/eng/dictionary.html

Lithuanian http://www.lkz.lt/

English, bidirectional

Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/litvan/index.php

Livonian[edit | edit source]

Latvian & Estonian http://www.livones.net/lingua/en/vardnica/

Lojban[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages https://la-lojban.github.io/sutysisku/en/

English https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/src [offl.db PL]

Lombard[edit | edit source]

Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=54181640 [offl.w]

Low German[edit | edit source]

German & English & Dutch https://plattmakers.de/

German

bidirectional https://www.platt-wb.de/

Lower Sorbian[edit | edit source]

German, bidirectional https://www.dolnoserbski.de/

Luba-Lulua[edit | edit source]

French https://ciyem.ugent.be/

Luxembourgish[edit | edit source]

European languages https://www.lod.lu/

French, bidirectional http://www.dico.lu/

Macedonian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional

Macedonian http://drmj.eu/

Macedo-Romanian[edit | edit source]

Romanian https://aromanii.ro/aromanii/dictionar.php

Machiguenga[edit | edit source]

Machiguenga https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29995 [offl.d]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/43040 [offl.d]

Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69458 [offl.d]

Maia[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33766 [offl.d/offl.db]

Maisin[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31233 [offl.d/offl.db]

Malagasy[edit | edit source]

English & French http://malagasyword.org/

Malay[edit | edit source]

Malay https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/

English, bidirectional http://malaycube.com/

Malecite-Passamaquoddy[edit | edit source]

English https://pmportal.org/browse-dictionary

Mam[edit | edit source]

Spanish http://www.cscd.osaka-u.ac.jp/user/rosaldo/Mam_Esp_DICC_COM.html [offl.w]

Mandinka[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Mandinka.html [offl.d PD]

Manpuche[edit | edit source]

English https://archive.org/details/dictionarymapuche/ [offl.d]

Manx[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

Māori[edit | edit source]

Polynesian languages, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor.html [offl.w PL]

Māori https://hepatakakupu.nz/

English

https://maoridictionary.co.nz/ [offl.p]
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22009 [offl.d PD]
http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WillDict.html [offl.w/offl.d/offl.db PL]

Mapos Buang[edit | edit source]

English

https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31034 [offl.d]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48680 [offl.d]

Maranao[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/55494 [offl.db]

Marathi[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://marathidictionary.org/

Marwari (India)[edit | edit source]

English https://hattai.page.tl/Marwari-Dictionary.htm [offl.w]

Mauwake[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31033 [offl.d/offl.db]

Maxakalí[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional

https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16961 [offl.d]
http://www.etnolinguistica.org/biblio:antunes-1999-pequeno [offl.d]

Mbula[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33763 [offl.d]

Mende (Papua New Guinea)[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31185 [offl.d/offl.db]

Mengen[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31158 [offl.d/offl.db]

Mezquital Otomi[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51534 [offl.d]

Middle English[edit | edit source]

English

Middle French[edit | edit source]

French http://zeus.atilf.fr/dmf/

Middle High German[edit | edit source]

German http://www.koeblergerhard.de/mhdwbhin.html [offl.w]

Middle Low German[edit | edit source]

German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61948 [offl.d PD]

Migabac[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/51139 [offl.d]

Mi'kmaq[edit | edit source]

English https://mikmaqonline.org/ [PL]

Mirandese[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/

Misima-Panaeati[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33764 [offl.d/offl.db]

Mócheno[edit | edit source]

Italian http://kib.ladintal.it/

Modern Greek[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php
Modern Greek & English https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/index.html

English https://greeklexicon.org/ [offl.d]

French https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dictionnaire-grec-francais-de-bailly/-/blob/master/sources/bailly-gr-fr.xml [offl.db PD]

Italian https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dizionario-greco-italiano/-/blob/master/Diz_gr_it.xml [offl.db]

Mokilese[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62891 [offl.d PL]

Moksha[edit | edit source]

Russian https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/mokshansko_russkij_slovar/0-184 [offl.w]

Mon[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://it-villa.blogspot.com/ [offl.p]

Mongolian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.bolor-toli.com/

English, bidirectional

Morisyen[edit | edit source]

English https://www.lalitmauritius.org/en/dictionary.html

Mountain Koiali[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31068 [offl.d/offl.db]

Muinane[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18934 [offl.d]

Muyuw[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31217 [offl.d/offl.db]

Namia[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/39181 [offl.d]

Neapolitan[edit | edit source]

Italian http://www.ndonio.it/Napoli%20Glossario.htm [offl.w]

Nehan[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33765 [offl.d/offl.db]

Nepali[edit | edit source]

Nepali https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/tree/master/NBS [offl.d/offl.db PL]

Norfolk[edit | edit source]

English

http://www.norfolkdialect.com/glossary.htm [offl.w]
http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/norfolk-words.html [offl.w]

North Frisian[edit | edit source]

German, bidirectional https://www.friisk.org/

North Tairora[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52860 [offl.d]

Northeastern Thai[edit | edit source]

Thai & English https://www.aakanee.com/AC-Isaan/X/dict.html [offl.w]

Northern Puebla Nahuatl[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/74580 [offl.d]

Northern Tepehuan[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35910 [offl.d PL]

Norwegian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional https://lexin.oslomet.no/

Norwegian https://ordbok.uib.no/ [offl.d PL]

English https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict [offl.d PL]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit | edit source]

Norwegian Bokmål https://naob.no/

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit | edit source]

Norwegian Nynorsk http://no2014.uib.no/

Nyanja[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

Occitan[edit | edit source]

Occitan & French, bidirectional https://locongres.org/oc/

Oksapmin[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin

partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33806 [offl.d/offl.db]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31137 [offl.d/offl.db]

Old English[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional https://www.oldenglishtranslator.co.uk/
- https://bosworthtoller.com/
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31543 [offl.d PD]
- https://www.old-engli.sh/dictionary.php [offl.w]
- https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cr30/vocabulary/ [offl.w]

Old Norse[edit | edit source]

English http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2003.02.0002

Old Provençal[edit | edit source]

French http://lengadoc.chez.com/lexic_medieval.htm [offl.w]

Ossetian[edit | edit source]

Russian

Ozumacín Chinantec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/53130 [offl.d]

Pacific Gulf Yupik[edit | edit source]

English https://wiinaq.herokuapp.com/ems/

Palantla Chinantec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51369 [offl.d]

Palauan[edit | edit source]

Paluan & English, bidirectional https://tekinged.com/

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62893 [offl.d PL]

Pali[edit | edit source]

Mandarin Chinese & English & Japanese http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]

German http://www.palikanon.com/diverses/pali-wtb/alphabet.html [offl.w]

Palikúr[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/78848 [offl.d PL]

Pampanga[edit | edit source]

English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62884 [offl.d PL]

Pamplona Atta[edit | edit source]

English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66651 [offl.d]

Pangasinan[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62897 [offl.d PL]

Panjabi[edit | edit source]

English

Papiamento[edit | edit source]

Dutch http://de-beijer.aw/pap/papiamento-nederlands.html [offl.w]

Parecís[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17052 [offl.d PL]

Paumarí[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17027 [offl.d]

Pele-Ata[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31097 [offl.d/offl.db]

Pennsylvania German[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional https://www.padutchdictionary.com/
https://www.deitshbooks.com/books.html [offl.d]

Persian[edit | edit source]

Dari[edit | edit source]

Dari & English http://www.afghan-dic.com/

Iranian Persian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://vajje.com/
- Iranian Persian & English https://www.farsilookup.com/

Iranian Persian

English

bidirectional
https://gitlab.com/hamidhszd/english-persian-dictionary-in-python/-/blob/master/english%20persian%20dictionary%20in%20python.py [offl.db]

German, bidirectional https://www.loghatnameh.de/

Pfaelzisch[edit | edit source]

German https://weinfachberater.der-ultes.de/2009/05/02/paelzisches-woerderbuch-pfaelzisches-woerterbuch/ [offl.w]

Piedmontese[edit | edit source]

Italian, bidirectional

Piratapuyo[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51925 [offl.d]

Polish[edit | edit source]

Polish

English & German, bidirectional https://www.diki.pl/

Pontic[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages http://pontik.tw1.ru/

Portuguese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://www.infopedia.pt/
- European languages https://michaelis.uol.com.br/

Portuguese

Pushto[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://qamosona.com/j/

English

bidirectional https://thepashto.com/ [offl.p]
https://www.yorku.ca/twainweb/troberts/pashto/pashlex1.html [offl.w]

Quechua[edit | edit source]

English & Spanish, bidirectional http://www.quechuadictionary.org/

Ambo-Pasco Quechua[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/28833 [offl.d]

Huallaga Huánuco Quechua[edit | edit source]

Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30036 [offl.d]

Southern Pastaza Quechua[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29847 [offl.d]

Rapanui[edit | edit source]

English http://kohaumotu.org/Rongorongo/Dictionary/

Réunion Creole French[edit | edit source]

French, bidirectional https://www.creole.org/dictionnaire_creole.htm

Rikbaktsa[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16960 [offl.d]

Rohingya[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.rohingyalanguage.com/rohingya-to-english-dictionary [offl.w]

Romagnol[edit | edit source]

Italian

https://www.expina.it/dizionario.asp [offl.w]
http://marcelpachiot.altervista.org/Dialetto/vocabolario_parlante.htm [offl.w]
http://www.piadinaonline.com/piadinaonline/dizionario.htm [offl.w]

Romanian[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional

https://hallo.ro/
Romanian & English https://ro-en.gsp.ro/

Romanian https://dexonline.ro/

English, bidirectional http://dictionare.com/

Romansh[edit | edit source]

German

bidirectional http://www.udg.ch/dicziunari/
http://online.drg.ch/

Romany[edit | edit source]

Norwegian & English https://tekstlab.uio.no/nro/htdocs/index.php

English https://www.geocities.ws/copperphantom/romdict.html [offl.w]

Rotokas[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31319 [offl.d]

Rumu[edit | edit source]

English & Motu https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31307 [offl.d/offl.db]

Russian[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

partly bidirectional https://classes.ru/
- https://gufo.me/
- Russian languages https://altaica.ru/v-turks.php [offl.d]
- English & German https://en.openrussian.org/ [offl.db PL]

Russian

Chechen https://dosham.wordpress.com/

English

Erzya

http://erzan.ru/news/russko-erzyanskii-slovar [offl.w]
http://lazalyk.narod.ru/business.html [offl.w]

Kabardian https://www.amaltus.com/%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/

Kalmyk http://xn--80ad0ammb6f.xn--80aaib1bgj2bw2a2c.xn--p1ai/

Karachay-Balkar https://karachai.ucoz.ru/publ/kb_jaz/slovari/russko_karachaevo_balkarskij_slovar_mini_versija/3-1-0-2 [offl.w]

Karelian http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/401/ [offl.d]

Khakas https://dict.khakbooks.ru/entries

Moksha https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar/0-193, https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar_s/0-195 [offl.w]

Nogai http://nogay.ru/ [offl.w]

Southern Altai http://ded-altai.ru/history/russko-altayskiy-slovar [offl.w]

Udmurt

Veps http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/469/ [offl.d]

Sam[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/60929 [offl.d]

Sambal[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25906 [offl.d]

Samoan[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PraDict.html [offl.w PL]
https://samoan.ws/word/ [offl.w]

Sanskrit[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

partly bidirectional https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/ [offl.db PD(partial) PL(partial)]
English & French https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/ [PD]

English

bidirectional https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/
partly bidirectional https://sansdict.ml/ [PD(partial)]
https://sanskritdictionary.com/

Sarangani Manobo[edit | edit source]

English

https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/26124 [offl.d]
https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66652 [offl.d]

Sardinian[edit | edit source]

European languages http://ditzionariu.sardegnacultura.it/

Italian

Sasak[edit | edit source]

Indonesian https://kamusbahasasasak.blogspot.com/

Saterfriesisch[edit | edit source]

German

bidirectional https://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/buurman/
http://www.xn--saterfriesisches-wrterbuch-tvc.de/

Scots[edit | edit source]

English https://dsl.ac.uk/

Scottish Gaelic[edit | edit source]

English

Sea Island Creole English[edit | edit source]

English https://gullahtours.com/gullah/gullah-words [offl.w]

Serbo-Croatian[edit | edit source]

Serbo-Croatian https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1936) [offl.d PD]

Bosnian[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://www.ba.rjecnik.com/

Croatian[edit | edit source]

German & English, bidirectional https://crodict.de/

Croatian http://hjp.znanje.hr/

Dalmatian https://www.dalmapedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Rje%C4%8Dnik_hrvatski

Dutch http://www.natalihr.nl/woordenboek/index_hr.html [offl.w]

English, bidirectional

Serbian[edit | edit source]

Serbian https://www.vokabular.org/

English, bidirectional http://www.recnik.com/

S'gaw Karen[edit | edit source]

Karen languages & English, bidirectional https://www.drumpublications.org/dictionary.php

English https://www.karentalk.com/dictionaries.html [offl.d]

Shona[edit | edit source]

Shona https://www.dokpro.uio.no/allex/gsd.html

English

bidirectional https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/shona/
https://vashona.com/en/dictionary

Shor[edit | edit source]

Russian

bidirectional https://tili.tadarlar.ru/uchebnaya/slovar [offl.w]
http://shor-tili.info/

Shwe Palaung[edit | edit source]

English https://github.com/aungkoman/shwe_dictionary [offl.db]

Sicilian[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional http://www.dieli.net/SicilyPage/SicilianLanguage/Vocabulary.html [offl.w]
https://www.thoughtco.com/sicilian-english-dictionary-2011651 [offl.w]

Silesian[edit | edit source]

German http://www.kmosler.de/Sprache/Woerterlisten/OS-Woerter.html

Polish

Sinaugoro[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31053 [offl.d/offl.db]

Sindarin[edit | edit source]

English & French & German https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindarin.html

English, bidirectional http://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/ [offl.d]

Sinhala[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional

Siroi[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31121 [offl.d/offl.db]

Slovak[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional

Slovak

Russian http://slovnik.org/

Slovene[edit | edit source]

Slovene https://fran.si/

Somba-Siawari[edit | edit source]

English & Kâte, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31231 [offl.d/offl.db]

Southeastern Tepehuan[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/63913 [offl.d]

Southern Altai[edit | edit source]

Russian

Southern Nambikuára[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17018 [offl.d]

Southern Ohlone[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/24679 [offl.d]

Spanish[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://aulex.org/
- Spanish & English & French https://www.diccionarios.com/
- Spanish & English https://servicios.elpais.com/diccionarios/

Spanish

Aragonese https://aragonario.aragon.es/

English

bidirectional https://www.nglish.com/
- https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_spoken_Spanish [offl.d/w PD]
- https://www.spanishdict.com/

Esperanto https://www.esperanto.es/vortaro/

Extremaduran

https://izio.jimdofree.com/descarga-gratis-dicionariu/ [offl.w]
https://oscecestremaura.wordpress.com/pubricacionis/ [offl.d]

German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58782 [offl.d PD]

Miskito https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/miskito.php [offl.w]

Sranan Tongo[edit | edit source]

Dutch, bidierctional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10633 [offl.d PL]

Sudest[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31213 [offl.d/offl.db]

Suena[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31122 [offl.d/offl.db]

Sumerian[edit | edit source]

English http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/

Sundanese[edit | edit source]

English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language [offl.d PD]

Sursurunga[edit | edit source]

English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/79354 [offl.d PL]

Swabian[edit | edit source]

German

Swahili[edit | edit source]

English

Swedish[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

https://lexin.nada.kth.se/lexin/
European languages, bidirectional https://www.synonymer.se/

Swedish https://svenska.se/

Danish https://sdo.dsl.dk/

English

bidirectional http://folkets-lexikon.csc.kth.se/folkets/ [offl.db PL]
https://ne.ord.se/

Swiss German[edit | edit source]

German

Tagabawa[edit | edit source]

English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66656 [offl.d]

Spanish https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27326 [offl.d PD]

Tagalog[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional http://tagalogcube.com/

Taiwan Sign Language[edit | edit source]

Mandarin Chinese & English, bidirectional http://tsl.ccu.edu.tw/web/index.php

Talosan[edit | edit source]

English http://talossan.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/treisour.htm [offl.w]

Tamil[edit | edit source]

Tamil https://rprabhu.github.io/TamilDictionary/

English

bidirectional http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/tamilenglish.html [offl.w]

Tanimuca-Retuarã[edit | edit source]

Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82061 [offl.d]

Tatar[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional https://tatpoisk.net/

Telugu[edit | edit source]

English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Telugu-English_Dictionary [offl.d PD]

Tenharim[edit | edit source]

Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17054 [offl.d]

Tetum[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.gnu.org/software/tetum/contributors/cliffMorris-xhtml/index.html [offl.w]

Tezoatlán Mixtec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68486 [offl.d]

Thai[edit | edit source]

Thai https://dictionary.orst.go.th/

English

Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional

Tibetan[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional
- https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/
- https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.lobsangmonlam.dictionary [offl.p]
- http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Main_Page [PL]

Mandarin Chinese http://www.tibetw.cn/

Ticuna[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69858 [offl.d]

Tigrinya[edit | edit source]

European languages, bidirectional https://www.geezexperience.com/

Tok Pisin[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional https://www.tok-pisin.com/ [offl.w PL]
- https://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Lehre/2007_HS_TokPisin/TokPisinTexte/English-TokPisin-Dictionary.html [offl.w]
- https://www.tokpisin.info/

West Kewa

https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/21279 [offl.d]
https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31278 [offl.d]

Trinidadian Creole English[edit | edit source]

English

Tsonga[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary [offl.w]

Turkish[edit | edit source]

Turkish

English, bidirectional

Turkmen[edit | edit source]

Turkmen https://enedilim.com/sozluk

Tuvan[edit | edit source]

Russian, bidirectional https://tyvan.ru/

Tuyuca[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52320 [offl.d]

Tzotzil[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/58739 [offl.d PL]

Uighur[edit | edit source]

English https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ [offl.d]

Ukrainian[edit | edit source]

Ukrainian https://slovnyk.ua/

English https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/reference/dictionary.htm [offl.w]

Upper Sorbian[edit | edit source]

German https://www.soblex.de/

Urat[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/74846 [offl.d PL]

Urdu[edit | edit source]

Urdu

English

bidirectional
- https://www.urduenglishdictionary.org/
- https://www.urduinc.com/

Urubú-Kaapor[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16962 [offl.d]

Uzbek[edit | edit source]

English

Venetian[edit | edit source]

Italian

https://venicewiki.org/wiki/Parole_in_dialetto_veneziano [offl.w]
http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/dizionari/ [offl.d]

Vietnamese[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages

bidirectional
- https://vtudien.com/
- https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ [offl.db/offl.p PL]

Portuguese & Latin https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_Vi%E1%BB%87t%E2%80%93B%E1%BB%93%E2%80%93La [offl.d PD]

English http://www.denisowski.org/Vietnamese/vnedict_readme.htm [offl.d PL]

Virgin Islands Creole English[edit | edit source]

English

https://cruciandictionary.com/cruzandictionary/a.html [offl.w]
https://www.yellowpigs.net/virginislands/language/index [offl.d]

Vlaams[edit | edit source]

Dutch

French, bidirectional https://www.anvt.org/fr/documents-mainmenu-5/dictionnaire-1?limit=20&limitstart=20 [offl.d]

Vlaamse Gebarentaal[edit | edit source]

Dutch https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/

Volapük[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://xn--volapk-7ya.com/ [offl.d]

Waffa[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31138 [offl.d/offl.db]

Wallon[edit | edit source]

French http://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php

Wantoat[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/49106 [offl.d]

Waris[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31212 [offl.d/offl.db]

Waskia[edit | edit source]

English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31047 [offl.d]

Wayampi[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17070 [offl.d]

Wayuu[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18949 [offl.d]

Welsh[edit | edit source]

English

bidirectional https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19704 [offl.d PD]
- http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/ | http://www.welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/ [offl.p]

West Kewa[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31046 [offl.d/offl.db]

Western Abnaki[edit | edit source]

English http://westernabenaki.com/

Western Bukidnon Manobo[edit | edit source]

Cebuano & English & Filipino https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24577 [offl.d]

Western Frisian[edit | edit source]

Dutch

bidirectional
- https://taalweb.frl/wurdboekportaal
- http://www.wurdboek.nl/v2/index.php
http://www.frysk-wurdboek.nl/links.html [offl.d]

Western Highland Chatino[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51559 [offl.d]

Woleaian[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62920 [offl.d PL]

Wolof[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Wolof.html [offl.PD]

Xavánte[edit | edit source]

Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17019 [offl.d]

Yakan[edit | edit source]

Filipino & English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24543 [offl.d]

Yakut[edit | edit source]

Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sakhatyla.ru/

English http://home.uchicago.edu/~straughn/Christopher_Straughn/Christopher_Straughn.html [offl.d]

Yele[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52299 [offl.d]

Yiddish[edit | edit source]

English & Dutch, partly bidirectional https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish.html

English

Yoruba[edit | edit source]

Yoruba https://www.yorubaword.com/

Yosondúa Mixtec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51560 [offl.d]

Yucuna[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18977 [offl.d]

Zaghawa[edit | edit source]

English & French, bidirectional https://zaghawa4all.wordpress.com/ [offl.d/offl.w]

Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Amatlán Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/85719 [offl.d PL]

Coatecas Altas Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/56643 [offl.d]

Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54083 [offl.d]

Yatzachi Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51166 [offl.d]

Zoogocho Zapotec[edit | edit source]

Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51213 [offl.d]

Zari[edit | edit source]

English & Hausa, bidirectional http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/PDF/Publications/Caron/Zaar/ [offl.d]

Zeeuws[edit | edit source]

Dutch, bidirectional https://zeeuwswoordenboek.nl/

Zulu[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional https://isizulu.net/

Uncoded languages[edit | edit source]

(uncoded in ISO 639-3)

Folksprak[edit | edit source]

English https://folksprak.org/?target=dictionary [offl.w]

Glosa[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.glosa.org/gid/index.html [offl.db/offl.w]

Interslavic[edit | edit source]

European languages https://interslavic-dictionary.com/

Lingwa de Planeta[edit | edit source]

English & Russian, partly bidirectional http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/grammar.shtml [offl.d]

Loglan[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://www.loglan.org/#materials [offl.d]

Romániço[edit | edit source]

English, bidirectional http://romaniczo.com/en_vocabulados.html [offl.w]

Romanid[edit | edit source]

Hungarian http://romanid.nyelv.info/downloads.html [offl.d]

Sambahsa[edit | edit source]

English http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/page/10183084/FrontPage [offl.p/offl.w]

Slovio[edit | edit source]

English http://www.slovio.com/dict/ [offl.w]

Trigedasleng[edit | edit source]

English https://trigedasleng.net/ [offl.d]

Unish[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages http://www.unish.net/search/unish_Dic_Search.jsp [offl.w]

Dictionaries with the same database[edit | edit source]

The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.

Though using the same database, the versions they use and the portions they cover can vary.

[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's (e.g. program's).

A Dictionary in Sanskrit and English (Wilson) –– English -> Sanskrit [PD][edit | edit source]

A Latin Dictionary (Lewis & Short) –– Latin -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary (Apte) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Benfey) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Cappeller) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Monier-Williams) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

An American Dictionary of the English Language (Webster) –– English - English [PD][edit | edit source]

1828 edition

1841 edition

https://edl.byu.edu/webster

1913 edition

BEOLINGUS –– German <-> English & Spanish & Portuguese [PL][edit | edit source]

CC-Canto –– Yue Chinese -> English [PL][edit | edit source]

https://www.cccanto.org/ [offl.db]
https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p PL]
https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]

CC-CEDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> English [PL][edit | edit source]

https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [offl.db]
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/liuchan/ [offl.p]
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-chinese/ [offl.p]
https://chinesenotes.com/
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/liuchan-chinese-popup-dic/hjpjmkjmkgedphipmbnmejlnfndjcgdf [offl.p]
https://eudict.com/
https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p PL]
https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen [offl.p PL]
https://syngdict.com/ [offl.p PL]
https://www.archchinese.com/chinese_english_dictionary.html
https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html [offl.p]
https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [API]
https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]

CFDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> French [PL][edit | edit source]

https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [offl.p/offl.db PL]
https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [API]
https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]

Dictionnaire de l'Académie française –– French - French[edit | edit source]

Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français –– Latin -> French [PD][edit | edit source]

https://gaffiot.fr/
http://digital-gaffiot.sourceforge.net/ [offl.w/db]
http://gerardgreco.free.fr/spip.php?article43 [offl.d]

Dicziunari Vallader (Uniun dals Grischs) –– German <-> Romansh[edit | edit source]

ECDICT –– English -> Mandarin Chinese [PL][edit | edit source]

https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT [offl.db]
https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]

English-Pali Dictionary (Metta Net) –– Pali -> English [PL][edit | edit source]

http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p]
https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w]

English-Sanskrit Dictionary (Monier-Williams) –– English -> Sanskrit [PD][edit | edit source]

ESPDIC –– Esperanto -> English [PL][edit | edit source]

http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.db]
https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/ [offl.p PL]
- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/eklegu/ [offl.p]
- https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eklegu/kiagpjldfkemppnoobpmgmpdjpokgabd [offl.p]
https://github.com/wildeyedskies/vortaro [offl.p PL]

FreeDict –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages [PL][edit | edit source]

Grande Dizionario Italiano –– Italian - Italian[edit | edit source]

HanDeDict –– Mandarin Chinese -> German [PL][edit | edit source]

https://handedict.zydeo.net/ [offl.db PL]
https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [API]
https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
http://www.handedict.de/ [offl.db]

Inglise-eesti sõnastik (Eesti Keele Instituut) –– English -> Standard Estonian[edit | edit source]

JMdict –– Japanese -> Multiple languages [PL][edit | edit source]

http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [offl.db]
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nazeka/ [offl.p PL]
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/rikaichamp/ [offl.p PL]
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/safarikai/id1437951175 [offl.p PL]
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/rikaikun/jipdnfibhldikgcjhfnomkfpcebammhp [offl.p]
https://eudict.com/
https://foosoft.net/projects/yomichan/ [offl.p PL]
https://jisho.org/
https://jiten.obfusk.dev/ [offl.p PL]
https://jlearn.net/
https://nani.lepiller.eu/ [offl.p PL]
https://nihongo.io/
https://tangorin.com/
https://www.japandict.com/
https://www.japaneseapp.com/ [offl.p]
https://www.jlect.com/
https://www.tagaini.net/ [offl.p PL]
http://dico.fj.free.fr/traduction/index.php
http://romajidesu.com/
http://takoboto.jp/ [offl.p]
http://zkanji.sourceforge.net/ [offl.p PL]

kengdic –– Korean -> English [PL][edit | edit source]

https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic [offl.db]
https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]

Ornagai –– Burmese <-> English [PL][edit | edit source]

Reta Vortaro –– Esperanto -> Multiple languages [PL][edit | edit source]

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Apte) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD][edit | edit source]

The Student's English-Sanskrit Dictionary (Apte) –– English -> Sanskrit [PD][edit | edit source]

Wadoku –– Japanese -> German [PL][edit | edit source]

Waran Jiten –– Japanese -> Dutch [PL][edit | edit source]

Wiktionary –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages [PL][edit | edit source]

https://www.wiktionary.org/ [API offl.db]
https://gitlab.com/cmu_ariel/tok_pisin_dictionary [offl.db]
https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary [offl.p PL]
https://thesaurus.altervista.org/dictionary [offl.p]
https://www.kiwix.org/ [offl.p PL]
http://aarddict.org/ [offl.p PL]
http://www.okawix.com/ [offl.p PL]
http://xowa.org/home/wiki/Help/Download_XOWA.html [offl.p PL]

WordNet –– English - English [PL][edit | edit source]

Большой энциклопедический словарь –– Russian - Russian[edit | edit source]

Орфографический словарь Лопатина –– Russian - Russian[edit | edit source]

Речник на българския език –– Bulgarian - Bulgarian [PD][edit | edit source]

Словник української мови –– Ukrainian - Ukrainian [PD][edit | edit source]

Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка –– Russian - Russian [PD][edit | edit source]

Толковый словарь русского языка (Ожегова) –– Russian - Russian [PD][edit | edit source]

Толковый словарь русского языка (Ушакова) –– Russian - Russian [PD][edit | edit source]

لسان العرب –– Arabic - Arabic [PD][edit | edit source]

لغت‌نامه دهخدا –– Iranian Persian - Iranian Persian [PD][edit | edit source]

शब्दकल्पद्रुम –– Sanskrit - Sanskrit [PD][edit | edit source]

वाचस्पत्यम् –– Sanskrit - Sanskrit [PD][edit | edit source]

표준국어대사전 –– Korean - Korean [PL][edit | edit source]

한국어기초사전 –– Korean -> Multiple languages [PL][edit | edit source]

デジタル大辞泉 –– Japanese - Japanese[edit | edit source]

大辞林 –– Japanese - Japanese[edit | edit source]

巴利三藏电子辞典 Pali Canon E-Dictionary –– Pali -> Multiple languages / English -> Pali [PL][edit | edit source]

台語辭典(台日大辭典台語譯本) –– Min Nan Chinese - Min Nan Chinese [PL][edit | edit source]

重編國語辭典修訂本 –– Mandarin Chinese - Mandarin Chinese [PL][edit | edit source]

臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 –– Hakka Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese [PL][edit | edit source]

臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 –– Min Nan Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese [PL][edit | edit source]

Q&A[edit | edit source]

How many words does a dictionary have?[edit | edit source]

Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to the lists on Wiktionary or somewhere else. Then you can test it.

How to evaluate a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding word senses. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You couldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.

Can a translator serve as a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.

What other aspects should I consider?[edit | edit source]

First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have uBlock Origin installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of Exodus Privacy to see trackers and permissions of an app. Second, see if it is licensed under any public copyright license. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues (whether a use is a fair use or not), so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. The most successful case being JMdict. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.

I live in Germany and can't visit Project Gutenberg. What to do?[edit | edit source]

The simplest way is using the Tor Browser, make sure the exit node is outside Germany. Here is a picture of that.

Other methods also exist, including using a VPN whose servers are in the People's Republic of China.

Contributors

GrimPixel, Vincent, 2.84.15.108, 176.77.145.220, 135.19.20.3 and 78.61.118.165

Create a new Lesson

Multiple-languages Culture: Internet Dictionaries

From Polyglot Club WIKI

< Language‎ | Multiple-languages‎ | Culture

Contents

Main[edit | edit source]

Multiple languages[edit | edit source]

African languages[edit | edit source]

East African languages[edit | edit source]

Niger–Congo languages[edit | edit source]

American languages[edit | edit source]

Andes languages[edit | edit source]

Caribbean languages[edit | edit source]

Mayan languages[edit | edit source]

Nahuan languages[edit | edit source]

Surinamese languages[edit | edit source]

Asian & Oceanian languages[edit | edit source]

Aramic languages[edit | edit source]

Austronesian languages[edit | edit source]

Central & West Asian languages[edit | edit source]

Japanese languages[edit | edit source]

South Asian languages[edit | edit source]

Southeast Asian languages[edit | edit source]

Thai languages[edit | edit source]

European languages[edit | edit source]

Baltic & Uralic languages[edit | edit source]

Dutch languages[edit | edit source]

Gaelic languages[edit | edit source]

German languages[edit | edit source]

Italian languages[edit | edit source]

Nordic languages[edit | edit source]

Russian languages[edit | edit source]

Sami languages[edit | edit source]

French Creole languages[edit | edit source]

Constructed languages[edit | edit source]

Sign languages[edit | edit source]

Abaza[edit | edit source]

Adyghe[edit | edit source]

Afrikaans[edit | edit source]

Aguaruna[edit | edit source]

Ainu (Japan)[edit | edit source]

Akan[edit | edit source]

Akkadian[edit | edit source]

Alabama[edit | edit source]

Albanian[edit | edit source]

Tosk Albanian[edit | edit source]

Alcozauca Mixtec[edit | edit source]

Alekano[edit | edit source]

Aleut[edit | edit source]

Ambulas[edit | edit source]

American Sign Language[edit | edit source]

Amharic[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek[edit | edit source]

Ankave[edit | edit source]

Apalaí[edit | edit source]

Apma[edit | edit source]

Arabela[edit | edit source]

Arabic[edit | edit source]

Egyptian Arabic[edit | edit source]

North Levantine Arabic[edit | edit source]

Aragonese[edit | edit source]

Armenian[edit | edit source]

Arpitan[edit | edit source]

Assamese[edit | edit source]

Asturian[edit | edit source]

Avestan[edit | edit source]

Azerbaijani[edit | edit source]

Bajan[edit | edit source]

Balochi[edit | edit source]

Bamu[edit | edit source]

Barasana-Eduria[edit | edit source]

Bargam[edit | edit source]

Bariai[edit | edit source]

Baruya[edit | edit source]

Bashkir[edit | edit source]

Basque[edit | edit source]

Bavarian[edit | edit source]

Belarusian[edit | edit source]

Benabena[edit | edit source]

Bengali[edit | edit source]

Berber[edit | edit source]

 Multiple-languages Culture: Internet Dictionaries