Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Transport-and-Travel
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to transportation and travel in Mandarin Chinese. Whether you are planning a trip to China or simply want to expand your language skills, learning these words and phrases will be essential for communicating effectively in various travel situations. From booking means of transportation to asking for directions and describing tourist attractions, this lesson will provide you with the vocabulary and expressions you need to navigate the world of transportation and travel in Mandarin Chinese.
Means of Transportation[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning the Mandarin Chinese vocabulary for different means of transportation. Knowing these words will help you communicate about your preferred method of travel and understand transportation options in Chinese-speaking countries.
1. Ground Transportation[edit | edit source]
Here are some common ground transportation options and their corresponding Mandarin Chinese words:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
汽车 | qìchē | car |
公共汽车 | gōnggòng qìchē | bus |
地铁 | dìtiě | subway |
出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi |
自行车 | zìxíngchē | bicycle |
摩托车 | mótuōchē | motorcycle |
火车 | huǒchē | train |
高铁 | gāotiě | high-speed train |
2. Air Transportation[edit | edit source]
If you're planning to take a flight, here are some Mandarin Chinese words related to air transportation:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
机场 | jīchǎng | airport |
航班 | hángbān | flight |
登机口 | dēngjīkǒu | boarding gate |
行李 | xíngli | luggage |
行李箱 | xínglǐxiāng | suitcase |
值机 | zhíjī | check-in |
安全检查 | ānquán jiǎnchá | security check |
3. Water Transportation[edit | edit source]
For travel by water, such as taking a boat or a cruise, here are some useful Mandarin Chinese words:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
船 | chuán | boat |
渡轮 | dùlún | ferry |
海洋 | hǎiyáng | ocean |
游轮 | yóulún | cruise ship |
港口 | gǎngkǒu | port |
船票 | chuánpiào | boat ticket |
航行 | hángxíng | navigation |
4. Other Means of Transportation[edit | edit source]
Here are a few more words related to transportation that you may find useful:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
步行 | bùxíng | walking |
出发 | chūfā | departure |
到达 | dàodá | arrival |
旅客 | lǚkè | traveler |
路线 | lùxiàn | route |
车站 | chēzhàn | station |
停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | parking lot |
Booking Means of Transportation[edit | edit source]
Once you've decided on your means of transportation, you may need to book a ticket or make a reservation. Here are some important phrases and vocabulary related to booking means of transportation in Mandarin Chinese:
1. Booking a Flight[edit | edit source]
If you're planning to take a flight, these phrases will come in handy:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
我想订一张飞机票。 | Wǒ xiǎng dìng yī zhāng fēijīpiào. | I would like to book a plane ticket. |
从哪个机场起飞? | Cóng nǎge jīchǎng qǐfēi? | Which airport will you depart from? |
飞往哪个城市? | Fēiwǎng nǎge chéngshì? | Which city will you fly to? |
有直飞航班吗? | Yǒu zhífēi hángbān ma? | Are there any direct flights? |
我需要经济舱。 | Wǒ xūyào jīngjìcāng. | I need an economy class ticket. |
我想选座位。 | Wǒ xiǎng xuǎn zuòwèi. | I would like to choose a seat. |
我需要办理托运行李。 | Wǒ xūyào bànlǐ tuōyùn xíngli. | I need to check my luggage. |
请问登机口在哪里? | Qǐngwèn dēngjīkǒu zài nǎlǐ? | Excuse me, where is the boarding gate? |
2. Booking a Train Ticket[edit | edit source]
If you prefer to travel by train, here are some phrases that will be useful:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
我想订一张火车票。 | Wǒ xiǎng dìng yī zhāng huǒchēpiào. | I would like to book a train ticket. |
从哪个车站出发? | Cóng nǎge chēzhàn chūfā? | Which station will you depart from? |
到哪个城市? | Dào nǎge chéngshì? | Which city will you arrive at? |
是高铁还是普通火车? | Shì gāotiě háishì pǔtōng huǒchē? | Is it a high-speed train or a regular train? |
我需要一个单程票。 | Wǒ xūyào yīgè dānchéng piào. | I need a one-way ticket. |
我想要两张往返票。 | Wǒ xiǎng yào liǎng zhāng wǎngfǎn piào. | I would like two round-trip tickets. |
请问站台在哪里? | Qǐngwèn zhàntái zài nǎlǐ? | Excuse me, where is the platform? |
我需要办理行李托运。 | Wǒ xūyào bànlǐ xíngli tuōyùn. | I need to check my luggage. |
3. Booking a Hotel[edit | edit source]
If you're planning to stay at a hotel during your trip, these phrases will be helpful when making a reservation:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
我想预订一间酒店。 | Wǒ xiǎng yùdìng yī jiàn jiǔdiàn. | I would like to book a hotel room. |
我需要住几晚? | Wǒ xūyào zhù jǐ wǎn? | How many nights will you be staying? |
我需要一间单人间/双人间。 | Wǒ xūyào yī jiàn dānrénjiān/shuāngrénjiān. | I need a single/double room. |
我需要无烟房。 | Wǒ xūyào wúyānfáng. | I need a non-smoking room. |
我需要办理入住手续。 | Wǒ xūyào bànlǐ rùzhù shǒuxù. | I need to check-in. |
酒店有免费Wi-Fi吗? | Jiǔdiàn yǒu miǎnfèi Wi-Fi ma? | Does the hotel have free Wi-Fi? |
酒店有停车场吗? | Jiǔdiàn yǒu tíngchēchǎng ma? | Does the hotel have a parking lot? |
Travel Expressions[edit | edit source]
Now that you know how to book means of transportation, let's learn some travel expressions that will come in handy while exploring new places.
1. Asking for Directions[edit | edit source]
When you're in a new city and need to find your way around, these Mandarin Chinese phrases will be useful:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
请问,去...怎么走? | Qǐngwèn, qù... zěnme zǒu? | Excuse me, how do I get to...? |
请问,附近有...吗? | Qǐngwèn, fùjìn yǒu... ma? | Excuse me, is there a... nearby? |
对不起,我迷路了。 | Duìbùqǐ, wǒ mílù le. | I'm sorry, I'm lost. |
你能告诉我怎么走吗? | Nǐ néng gàosù wǒ zěnme zǒu ma? | Can you tell me how to get there? |
这里附近有好吃的餐厅吗? | Zhèlǐ fùjìn yǒu hǎochī de cāntīng ma? | Is there a good restaurant nearby? |
请问,这附近有景点吗? | Qǐngwèn, zhè fùjìn yǒu jǐngdiǎn ma? | Excuse me, are there any tourist attractions nearby? |
2. Ordering Food[edit | edit source]
When you're hungry and want to try the local cuisine, use these Mandarin Chinese phrases to order food:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
给我一份... | Gěi wǒ yī fèn... | Give me a serving of... |
我要点菜。 | Wǒ yào diǎn cài. | I would like to order. |
这个菜怎么样? | Zhège cài zěnmeyàng? | How is this dish? |
有没有辣的菜? | Yǒu méiyǒu là de cài? | Do you have any spicy dishes? |
我对某种食物过敏。 | Wǒ duì mǒuzhǒng shíwù guòmǐn. | I am allergic to certain foods. |
我要买单。 | Wǒ yào mǎidān. | I would like the bill. |
服务员,可以给我菜单吗? | Fúwùyuán, kěyǐ gěi wǒ càidān ma? | Waiter, can you give me the menu? |
3. Describing Tourist Attractions[edit | edit source]
When you're visiting tourist attractions, these phrases can help you describe what you see:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
这个地方很漂亮。 | Zhège dìfāng hěn piàoliàng. | This place is beautiful. |
这座建筑很有历史。 | Zhè zuò jiànzhú hěn yǒu lìshǐ. | This building has a lot of history. |
这个景点很有名。 | Zhège jǐngdiǎn hěn yǒumíng. | This tourist attraction is famous. |
这里的风景很壮观。 | Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn zhuànguān. | The scenery here is spectacular. |
这个博物馆展示了很多艺术品。 | Zhège bówùguǎn zhǎnshì le hěnduō yìshùpǐn. | This museum displays many works of art. |
这个公园适合休闲散步。 | Zhège gōngyuán shìhé xiūxián sànbù. | This park is great for leisurely walks. |
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned a wide range of vocabulary and expressions related to transportation and travel in Mandarin Chinese. Whether you're booking means of transportation, asking for directions, or describing tourist attractions, these words and phrases will help you communicate effectively while traveling. Practice using them in real-life situations to further enhance your language skills. Keep exploring the world of Mandarin Chinese, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a fluent speaker!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- 山 shān
- Animal
- 育(育) yù education
- 乐(樂) lè cheerful, happy, joyful
- 目 mù eye
- 责(責) zé duty, responsibility
- 花 huā flower
- 内(內) nèi inside, within
- Feelings and Emotions
- 爱 ài
◀️ Shopping and Bargaining — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Emergencies and Medical Care ▶️ |