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<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kazakh Kazakh] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Kazakh. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


Kazakh has two forms of the verb "to be": болу (bolu) and болып табылады (bolıp tabıladı). The former is used for permanent states, while the latter is used for temporary states. Let's look at some examples:
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kazakh Kazakh] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will learn how to use "be" in Kazakh language. We will go over the present tense, past tense, and future tense. We will also look at some examples and cultural information to help you better understand how to use "be". So, let's get started!


* Person 1: Сен кім? (Sen kim?) - Who are you?
__TOC__
* Person 2: Мен астаналық екенім. (Men astanalıq ekenim.) - I am from Astana.


In this example, the verb "to be" is used in its permanent form, болу (bolu). This is because the speaker is talking about a permanent state - where they are from.


Now let's look at an example of the verb "to be" used in its temporary form, болып табылады (bolıp tabıladı):
<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]].</span>
== "Be" in Present Tense ==
In Kazakh language, the present tense of "be" is "бол-" (bol-). Here are some examples of how to use "бол-":


* Person 1: Сен не келесі күнде? (Sen ne kelesi künde?) - What day are you free next?
{| class="wikitable"
* Person 2: Мен келесі аралық күнде болып табылады. (Men kelesi aralıq künde bolıp tabıladı.) - I am free next Wednesday.
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Мен өзім болмын || Men özim bolmyn || I am not myself
|-
| Ол жанашыр болды || Ol janaşıır boldy || She was a lyricist
|-
| Себеп болды жоқ || Sebep boldy joq || There was no reason
|}


In this example, the verb "to be" is used in its temporary form, болып табылады (bolıp tabıladı), as the speaker is talking about a temporary state - when they are free.  
To form a sentence in present tense, you can use the following structure:
Subject + бол- + Predicate.
For example:
Мен студент болып жүрмін. (Men student bolyp jýrmin) -> I am a student.


Let's look at the conjugation of the verb "to be" in Kazakh:  
== "Be" in Past Tense ==
In Kazakh language, the past tense of "be" is "болды" (boldy). Here are some examples of how to use "болды":


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Person !! Pronunciation !! Kazakh !! English
| Сіз көрдіңіз бе? - Жоқ, жоқ, болған емесін. || Sız kördińiz be? - Joq, joq, bolghan emesin || Did you see it? - No, I didn't.
|-
| I || men || мен || I
|-
| You (singular) || sen || сен || You
|-
|-
| He/She/It || o || о || He/She/It
| Осы ертеңі бар болдым || Osy erteńi bar boldym || I was here yesterday
|-
|-
| We || biz || біз || We
| Өзін-өзі білді болды || Özın-özı bıldi boldy || He knew it himself
|-
| You (plural) || siz || сіз || You
|-
| They || ol || ол || They
|}
|}
To form a sentence in past tense, you can use the following structure:
Subject + "болды" (boldy) + Predicate.
For example:
Ол театрда болды. (Ol teatrda boldy.) -> He was at the theatre.
== "Be" in Future Tense ==
In Kazakh language, the future tense of "be" is "болады" (bolady). Here are some examples of how to use "болады":


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Tense !! Pronunciation !! Kazakh !! English
| Біз осылай айтадық, мына жағдай болады. || Biz osılaı aıtadyq, myna jaģdai bolady. || As we say, it will be like this.
|-
|-
| Present || bolu || болу || Is/Are
| Бүгінгі күнге қолжетіміз болады. || Bưgіngі kung'e qoljhetimız bolady. || We will have our class tomorrow.
|-
| Past || boldy || болды || Was/Were
|-
| Future || boladı || болады || Will be
|}
|}


Now let's look at some examples of the verb "to be" in different tenses:  
To form a sentence in future tense, you can use the following structure:
Subject + "болады" (bolady) + Predicate.
For example:  
Біз көмегіміз келеді. (Biz kömegimiz keledi.) -> We will come to help.


* Present: Мен астаналық екенім. (Men astanalıq ekenim.) - I am from Astana.
== Dialogue ==
* Past: Мен астаналық болдым. (Men astanalıq boldım.) - I was from Astana.
Let's practice using "be" with a dialogue:
* Future: Мен астаналық боладым. (Men astanalıq boladım.) - I will be from Astana.


To improve your [[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]] [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=66 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kazakh/question questions]!
* Person 1: Сен қайдағы шағындық боласың? (Sen qaydağı şağındyq bolasyn?) -> Where will you be for the holidays?
* Person 2: Таразда боламын (Tarazda bolamyn) -> I will be in Taraz.


That's it for this lesson on how to use the verb "to be" in Kazakh. Now you know how to conjugate the verb and how to use it in different contexts.  
== Cultural information ==
Did you know that Kazakhstan is the world's ninth largest country, spanning over 2.7 million square kilometres? It is a transcontinental country, located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The Kazakh language is the official state language of Kazakhstan, and it has around 10 million speakers worldwide. To improve your Kazakh Grammar, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=66 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kazakh/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|title=Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|keywords=Kazakh, grammar, be, conjugation, present, past, future, permanent, temporary
|keywords=Kazakh grammar, Kazakh language, use "be" in Kazakh, present tense, past tense, future tense, examples
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Kazakh. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use "be" in Kazakh language. We will go over the present tense, past tense, and future tense. We will also look at some examples and cultural information to help you better understand how to use "be".
}}
}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Consonants|Consonants]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Past-Tense-(ӨТКЕН-ШАҚ)|Past Tense (ӨТКЕН ШАҚ)]]
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"]
* [https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/kazakh-grammar.pdf A Grammar of Kazakh Zura Dotton, Ph.D John Doyle Wagner]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language Kazakh language - Wikipedia]


{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:16, 27 March 2023

Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
Kazakh Grammar - How to Use "Be"

Hi Kazakh learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use "be" in Kazakh language. We will go over the present tense, past tense, and future tense. We will also look at some examples and cultural information to help you better understand how to use "be". So, let's get started!


Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: How to Use Have & Give your Opinion.

"Be" in Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Kazakh language, the present tense of "be" is "бол-" (bol-). Here are some examples of how to use "бол-":

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Мен өзім болмын Men özim bolmyn I am not myself
Ол жанашыр болды Ol janaşıır boldy She was a lyricist
Себеп болды жоқ Sebep boldy joq There was no reason

To form a sentence in present tense, you can use the following structure: Subject + бол- + Predicate. For example: Мен студент болып жүрмін. (Men student bolyp jýrmin) -> I am a student.

"Be" in Past Tense[edit | edit source]

In Kazakh language, the past tense of "be" is "болды" (boldy). Here are some examples of how to use "болды":

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Сіз көрдіңіз бе? - Жоқ, жоқ, болған емесін. Sız kördińiz be? - Joq, joq, bolghan emesin Did you see it? - No, I didn't.
Осы ертеңі бар болдым Osy erteńi bar boldym I was here yesterday
Өзін-өзі білді болды Özın-özı bıldi boldy He knew it himself

To form a sentence in past tense, you can use the following structure: Subject + "болды" (boldy) + Predicate. For example: Ол театрда болды. (Ol teatrda boldy.) -> He was at the theatre.

"Be" in Future Tense[edit | edit source]

In Kazakh language, the future tense of "be" is "болады" (bolady). Here are some examples of how to use "болады":

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Біз осылай айтадық, мына жағдай болады. Biz osılaı aıtadyq, myna jaģdai bolady. As we say, it will be like this.
Бүгінгі күнге қолжетіміз болады. Bưgіngі kung'e qoljhetimız bolady. We will have our class tomorrow.

To form a sentence in future tense, you can use the following structure: Subject + "болады" (bolady) + Predicate. For example: Біз көмегіміз келеді. (Biz kömegimiz keledi.) -> We will come to help.

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Let's practice using "be" with a dialogue:

  • Person 1: Сен қайдағы шағындық боласың? (Sen qaydağı şağındyq bolasyn?) -> Where will you be for the holidays?
  • Person 2: Таразда боламын (Tarazda bolamyn) -> I will be in Taraz.

Cultural information[edit | edit source]

Did you know that Kazakhstan is the world's ninth largest country, spanning over 2.7 million square kilometres? It is a transcontinental country, located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The Kazakh language is the official state language of Kazakhstan, and it has around 10 million speakers worldwide. To improve your Kazakh Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]


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