Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Weather-and-climate
Welcome to the lesson on Weather and Climate in Slovenian! Understanding the weather is essential for daily life, travel, and conversation, especially in a country like Slovenia where the climate varies across different regions. In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to weather, seasons, and climate, which will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.
We’ll cover:
- Basic weather vocabulary
- Seasons and their characteristics
- Weather conditions and descriptors
- Temperature measurements
- Practical exercises to reinforce learning
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Slovenian weather vocabulary!
Basic Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
To start, let’s familiarize ourselves with some fundamental weather terms. Knowing these will help you describe the weather, ask about it, and understand forecasts.
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| vreme | ˈʋɾɛːmɛ | weather |
| sonce | ˈsoːnt͡sɛ | sun |
| dež | dɛʒ | rain |
| sneg | sneɡ | snow |
| veter | ˈʋɛtɛɾ | wind |
| oblačno | ˈɔblaːtʃnɔ | cloudy |
| jasno | ˈjaːs.nɔ | clear |
| vroče | ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ | hot |
| mrzlo | ˈmɾz.lɔ | cold |
| megla | ˈmɛɡlɑ | fog |
| nevihta | nɛˈʋiːxta | storm |
| toča | ˈtɔ.tʃɑ | hail |
| zrak | zɾak | air |
| temperatura | tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ | temperature |
| vreme za počitek | ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ pɔˈtʃiːtɛk | weather for relaxation |
| vremenska napoved | ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd | weather forecast |
| vremenske razmere | ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ske ɾɑˈzmɛɾɛ | weather conditions |
| letni čas | ˈlɛt.ni tʃɑs | season |
| temperaturna lestvica | tɛmpɛɾaˈtuːɾ.nɑ ˈlɛstʋi.t͡sɑ | temperature scale |
| vreme za izlet | ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ ˈiːz.lɛt | weather for an outing |
Seasons and Their Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Slovenia experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own charm and weather patterns. Let’s take a closer look at these seasons and learn the Slovenian vocabulary associated with them.
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| pomlad | ˈpɔmlɑd | spring |
| poletje | pɔˈlɛt͡jɛ | summer |
| jesen | jɛˈsɛn | autumn |
| zima | ˈziːmɑ | winter |
| pomladno vreme | ˈpɔmlɑd.nɔ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ | spring weather |
| poletna vročina | pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ | summer heat |
| jesenska megle | jɛˈsɛn.ska ˈmɛɡlɛ | autumn fog |
| zimska nevihta | ˈzim.skɑ nɛˈʋiːxta | winter storm |
| cvetenje | tsˈʋɛ.tɛ.njɛ | blooming |
| žetev | ˈʒɛ.tɛv | harvest |
| zimske radosti | ˈzim.skɛ ˈɾɑ.dɔsti | winter joys |
| poletne aktivnosti | pɔˈlɛt.nɛ ɑkˈtiv.nɔsti | summer activities |
| jesenske barve | jɛˈsɛn.ske ˈbɑɾ.vɛ | autumn colors |
| pomladna svežina | pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ ˈsvɛ.ʒi.nɑ | spring freshness |
| zimske športne igre | ˈzim.skɛ ˈʃpɔɾ.tnɛ ˈiːɡrɛ | winter sports games |
| poletne noči | pɔˈlɛt.nɛ nɔˈtʃi | summer nights |
| jesenske padavine | jɛˈsɛn.ske pɑˈdɑ.vinɛ | autumn precipitation |
| zimski sončni dnevi | ˈzim.ski ˈsoːn.tʃni ˈdne.ʋi | winter sunny days |
| pomladna dišava | pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ diˈʃɑ.vɑ | spring fragrance |
Weather Conditions and Descriptors[edit | edit source]
Now, let’s learn how to describe different weather conditions using adjectives and phrases. This will help you paint a vivid picture when talking about the weather.
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| sončno | ˈsoːn.tʃnɔ | sunny |
| deževno | dɛˈʒɛʋ.nɔ | rainy |
| snežno | ˈsneːʒ.nɔ | snowy |
| vetrovno | ˈʋɛtɾɔʋ.nɔ | windy |
| oblačno | ˈɔblaːtʃ.nɔ | cloudy |
| megleno | ˈmɛɡlɛ.nɔ | foggy |
| vroče | ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ | hot |
| mrzlo | ˈmɾz.lɔ | cold |
| prijetno | pɾiˈjɛt.nɔ | pleasant |
| nevihtno | nɛˈʋiːt.nɔ | stormy |
| suho | ˈsuː.hɔ | dry |
| vlažno | ˈʋlɑʒ.nɔ | humid |
| svetlo | ˈʋsɛt.lɔ | bright |
| temno | ˈtɛm.nɔ | dark |
| mirno | ˈmiːɾ.nɔ | calm |
| spremenljivo | spɾɛˈmɛn.liʋ.nɔ | changeable |
| neprijetno | nɛpɾiˈjɛt.nɔ | uncomfortable |
| vročinski val | ˈʋɾɔ.tʃin.ski vɑl | heatwave |
| zimski mraz | ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz | winter frost |
| poletna nevihta | pɔˈlɛt.nɑ nɛˈʋiːxta | summer storm |
Temperature Measurements[edit | edit source]
Understanding temperature measurements is crucial for discussing the weather accurately. Here’s a list of temperature-related vocabulary in Slovenian.
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| stopinje | stɔˈpʲi.njɛ | degrees |
| Celsius | ˈt͡sɛl.si.ʊs | Celsius |
| topla | ˈtɔ.plɑ | warm |
| mrzla | ˈmɾz.lɑ | cold |
| zima je mrzla | ˈzi.mɑ jɛ ˈmɾz.lɑ | winter is cold |
| poletje je vroče | pɔˈlɛt.jɛ jɛ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ | summer is hot |
| temperatura je | tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ jɛ | the temperature is |
| 20 stopinj | ˈdʋɛ.nɑɪs.tɔˈpʲi.nj | 20 degrees |
| hladno | ˈxlɑd.nɔ | chilly |
| topla oblačila | ˈtɔ.plɑ ʊˈbla.tʃi.lɑ | warm clothes |
| zimski mraz | ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz | winter frost |
| poletna vročina | pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ | summer heat |
| povprečna temperatura | pɔʊˈpɾɛːtʃ.nɑ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ | average temperature |
| ekstremne temperature | ɛksˈtɾɛm.nɛ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɛ | extreme temperatures |
| toplotni val | tɔˈplɔt.ni vɑl | heat wave |
| mrazna noč | ˈmɾɑz.nɑ nɔtʃ | frosty night |
| spremenjenje vremena | spɾɛˈmɛn.jɛn.jɛ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ.nɑ | changing weather |
| vremenska napoved | ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd | weather forecast |
| toplotni udar | tɔˈplɔt.ni ˈu.dɑɾ | heat stroke |
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that you have a good grasp of the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Match the Weather Terms[edit | edit source]
Match the Slovenian weather terms to their English counterparts.
1. sonce
2. dež
3. mrzlo
4. veter
5. oblačno
Answers:
1. sun
2. rain
3. cold
4. wind
5. cloudy
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences with the appropriate weather vocabulary.
1. Danes je __________ (sunny).
2. V __________ (autumn) listje pada.
3. __________ (winter) je hladno.
4. Poletje je __________ (hot).
Answers:
1. sončno
2. jeseni
3. Zima
4. vroče
Exercise 3: Temperature Translation[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Slovenian.
1. The temperature is 25 degrees.
2. Today is a warm day.
3. Winter is cold.
Answers:
1. Temperatura je 25 stopinj.
2. Danes je topel dan.
3. Zima je mrzla.
Exercise 4: Describe the Weather[edit | edit source]
Using the vocabulary, describe the weather in your hometown today in Slovenian.
Example Answer:
Danes je sončno in vroče v Ljubljani.
Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]
Determine if the statements are true or false.
1. "sneg" means snow.
2. "veter" means sun.
3. "jesen" is autumn.
4. "nevihta" means fog.
Answers:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
Exercise 6: Season Vocabulary Fill-in[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct season vocabulary.
1. __________ (spring) prinaša cvetje.
2. __________ (summer) je čas za plažo.
3. __________ (winter) smo smučali.
4. __________ (autumn) je čas za žetve.
Answers:
1. Pomlad
2. Poletje
3. Zima
4. Jesen
Exercise 7: Weather Forecast Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Create a short dialogue about the weather forecast using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
Example Dialogue:
A: Kako je vreme danes?
B: Danes je sončno in vroče.
A: Kakšna bo napoved za jutri?
B: Jutri bo oblačno in morda bo dež.
Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]
Choose the correct Slovenian term for each English word.
1. Rain: a) sneg b) dež
2. Summer: a) poletje b) zima
3. Cold: a) mrzlo b) vroče
4. Wind: a) veter b) oblačno
Answers:
1. b) dež
2. a) poletje
3. a) mrzlo
4. a) veter
Exercise 9: Write a Weather Report[edit | edit source]
Write a short weather report for your area using vocabulary learned in this lesson. Include temperature, conditions, and a brief forecast.
Example Report:
Danes je v Ljubljani 22 stopinj, sončno in vroče. Jutri pričakujemo oblačno vreme in dež.
Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]
In small groups, discuss the weather in different seasons using the vocabulary from this lesson.
Example Discussion Points:
- What do you like most about each season?
- How does the weather affect your daily life?
By completing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of Slovenian weather vocabulary and be able to participate in conversations about weather and climate more confidently.
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Shopping and bargaining
- Colors
- Food
- Days Dnevi
- Marketing and advertising
- Days, months and seasons
- Love
- Business meetings and interviews
- Family