Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology

Romanian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Science and Technology

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Romanian vocabulary related to science and technology! In our ever-evolving world, understanding the terminology associated with these fields is not only useful but essential. As we dive into the fascinating realm of scientific and technological language, you'll find that this vocabulary opens doors to countless discussions, studies, and innovations.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, so don't worry if you haven't encountered much Romanian before. We'll take it step by step, ensuring that each term is clear, relatable, and memorable. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid foundation of vocabulary that will help you navigate discussions in science and technology, particularly in a Romanian context.

Outline of the Lesson:

1. Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary

2. Key Vocabulary Terms

3. Exercises for Practice

4. Solutions and Explanations

Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary

Understanding vocabulary in science and technology is crucial for a variety of reasons:

• Communication: Whether you're discussing a scientific article or collaborating on a tech project, knowing the right terms allows you to express your thoughts clearly.

• Cultural Insights: Many scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements come from Romania. Familiarizing yourself with the language will enrich your understanding of Romanian contributions to these fields.

• Career Opportunities: If you plan to work in a scientific or tech-related field in Romania or with Romanian companies, this vocabulary will be invaluable.

Key Vocabulary Terms

Let's explore some of the most important terms related to science and technology in Romanian. Below are tables that will help you understand each word, its pronunciation, and its English translation.

Science Vocabulary

Romanian	Pronunciation	English
știință	[ʃtiˈint͡sə]	science
experiment	[ekspeˈriˈment]	experiment
cercetare	[t͡ʃerʧeˈta.re]	research
teorie	[teoˈri.e]	theory
fenomen	[fe.noˈmen]	phenomenon
observație	[obserˈvat͡s.i.e]	observation
ipoteză	[i.poˈte.zə]	hypothesis
analiză	[anaˈli.zə]	analysis
laborator	[la.bo.raˈtor]	laboratory
experimentare	[ekspe.ri.menˈta.re]	experimentation
concluzie	[konˈklu.zi.e]	conclusion
dată	[ˈda.tə]	data
metodă	[meˈto.də]	method
rezultat	[re.zuˈltat]	result
variabilă	[va.riˈa.bi.lə]	variable
observa	[ob.serˈva]	observe
cerceta	[t͡ʃer.t͡ʃeˈta]	research (verb)
studiu	[ˈstu.di.u]	study
proba	[ˈpro.ba]	test
științific	[ʃti.inˈt͡sif.ik]	scientific
aplicație	[a.pliˈka.t͡s.i.e]	application

Technology Vocabulary

Romanian	Pronunciation	English
tehnologie	[teh.noˈlo.d͡ʒi.e]	technology
computer	[komˈpu.ter]	computer
internet	[in.terˈnet]	internet
software	[ˈso.f.t.wer]	software
hardware	[ˈhar.d.wer]	hardware
programare	[pro.gramˈa.re]	programming
aplicație	[a.pliˈka.t͡s.i.e]	application
rețea	[reˈt͡s.e.a]	network
bază de date	[ˈba.zə de ˈda.te]	database
algoritm	[al.goˈrit͡s.m]	algorithm
digital	[di.ʒiˈtal]	digital
robot	[roˈbot]	robot
sistem	[siˈstem]	system
electronic	[e.lecˈtro.nik]	electronic
aplicație mobilă	[a.pliˈka.t͡s.i.e ˈmo.bi.lə]	mobile application
rețea wireless	[reˈt͡s.e.a ˈwi.rle.s]	wireless network
dispozitiv	[di.spo.ziˈtiv]	device
cod	[kod]	code
interfață	[in.terˈfa.t͡sə]	interface
server	[ˈser.ver]	server

Exercises for Practice

Now that you've learned some key vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Word to its English Translation

Match the Romanian words to their English translations.

1. știință

2. tehnologie

3. experiment

4. computer

5. cercetare

6. internet

7. ipoteză

8. software

9. analiză

10. hardware

English Translations:

• a. technology

• b. hypothesis

• c. science

• d. hardware

• e. software

• f. analysis

• g. experiment

• h. computer

• i. research

• j. internet

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct Romanian term from the vocabulary to fill in the blanks:

1. În _____, studiem fenomenele naturii. (a. știință, b. computer)

2. Acest _____ este foarte rapid. (a. tehnologie, b. software)

3. O _____ bună este esențială pentru un experiment. (a. ipoteză, b. rețea)

4. Folosim un _____ pentru a naviga pe internet. (a. laborator, b. computer)

5. _____ este importantă pentru a obține rezultate precise. (a. observație, b. analiză)

Exercise 3: True or False

Determine whether the following statements are true or false:

1. "Experiment" in Romanian means "experiment" in English.

2. "Rețea" refers to a network in both languages.

3. "Tehnologie" translates to "science."

4. "Aplicație" can refer to both software and mobile applications.

5. "Observație" means "observation."

Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Romanian:

1. I am studying science.

2. The computer is very powerful.

3. We are conducting research.

4. This is a scientific experiment.

5. The software needs an update.

Exercise 5: Word Scramble

Unscramble the following Romanian terms related to science and technology:

1. ăioepztesi

2. tcaiplaeoi

3. ntrtteei

4. dftoewasre

5. oetnslioerc

Exercise 6: Create Sentences

Use the following words to create meaningful sentences in Romanian:

1. tehnologie

2. analiză

3. experiment

4. rețea

5. programare

Exercise 7: Fill in the Correct Form

Fill in the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Eu (cerceta) ______ la laborator.

2. Tu (observa) ______ fenomenele.

3. Noi (analiza) ______ datele.

4. Ei (experimenta) ______ cu tehnologia.

5. Ea (studia) ______ teoria.

Exercise 8: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What does "robot" mean?

a. robot

b. person

c. animal

2. What is "internet" in Romanian?

a. rețea

b. bază

c. internet

3. Which one refers to software?

a. aplicație

b. știință

c. cercetare

4. What does "hardware" translate to?

a. dispozitiv

b. programare

c. sistem

5. What is "teorie" in English?

a. theory

b. observation

c. experiment

Exercise 9: Short Essay

Write a short essay (50-100 words) in Romanian using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion

In groups, discuss the impact of technology on modern science. Use at least ten vocabulary words from this lesson.

Solutions and Explanations

Now, let's go through the solutions to the exercises to clarify any doubts you may have.

Exercise 1: Match the Word to its English Translation

1. c

2. a

3. g

4. h

5. i

6. j

7. b

8. e

9. f

10. d

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

1. știință

2. computer

3. ipoteză

4. computer

5. observație

Exercise 3: True or False

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. True

5. True

Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences

1. Studiez știința.

2. Computerul este foarte puternic.

3. Facem cercetare.

4. Acesta este un experiment științific.

5. Software-ul are nevoie de o actualizare.

Exercise 5: Word Scramble

1. ipoteză

2. aplicație

3. internet

4. software

5. interfață

Exercise 6: Create Sentences

1. Tehnologia avansează rapid.

2. Analiza datelor este importantă.

3. Experimentul a avut rezultate pozitive.

4. Reteaua de internet este stabilă.

5. Programarea este o abilitate valoroasă.

Exercise 7: Fill in the Correct Form

1. cercetez

2. observi

3. analizăm

4. experimentează

5. studiază

Exercise 8: Multiple Choice

1. a

2. c

3. a

4. a

5. a

Exercise 9: Short Essay

This will vary as it is an open-ended question. Students should use vocabulary from the lesson.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion

Facilitator will guide the discussion, ensuring that students use vocabulary from the lesson.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Romanian vocabulary related to science and technology! With these terms in your vocabulary arsenal, you're now better equipped to engage with discussions in these critical areas. Keep practicing, and you'll find yourself becoming more confident in your Romanian language skills.

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• Present Tense of Verbs

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-10
• Telling Time

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Basic Adjectives
• Basic Adverbs

  ---

Family and Friends

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Basic Prepositions
• Basic Conjunctions

  ---

Food and Drinks

• Common Foods
• Common Drinks

  ---

Questions and Negations

• Forming Questions
• Negation

  ---

Locations and Directions

• Common Locations
• Giving Directions

  ---

Plurals and Articles

• Plural Nouns
• Definite and Indefinite Articles

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Common Hobbies
• Describing Activities

  ---

Romanian Culture and Traditions

• Romanian Holidays
• Romanian Cuisine

  ---

Imperatives and Requests

• Imperative Form
• Polite Requests

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Travel Vocabulary

  ---

Romanian Geography and History

• Geography of Romania
• Romanian History

Sources

• Sources of Errors in Using Romanian Technical and Scientific Terms
• Learn Romanian » Meet the Team

Other Lessons

• Fruits
• Resources
• Travel and Transportation
• Verbs in Romanian
• How to say Good Bye?
• Food and Drink
• Adjectives in Romanian
• Environment and Ecology
• Body