Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Can-and-Must/kk

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Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Can and Must

Bisa and Harus

In Indonesian, we use modal verbs to express ability and obligation. The two most common modal verbs are "bisa" and "harus".

Bisa

"Bisa" means "can" or "able to" in English. It is used to express ability or possibility.

Here is the table of "bisa" conjugation:

Indonesian Pronunciation Kazakh
bisa [bi.sa] болуы мүмкін

Examples:

  • Saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. (I can speak Indonesian.)
  • Kamu bisa datang ke pesta saya? (Can you come to my party?)
  • Mereka bisa memasak masakan Indonesia. (They can cook Indonesian dishes.)

Harus

"Harus" means "must" or "have to" in English. It is used to express obligation or necessity.

Here is the table of "harus" conjugation:

Indonesian Pronunciation Kazakh
harus [ha.rus] қажет

Examples:

  • Saya harus belajar bahasa Indonesia. (I have to study Indonesian.)
  • Kamu harus datang tepat waktu. (You must come on time.)
  • Mereka harus membayar tagihan ini. (They have to pay this bill.)

Negation

To make a negative sentence using modal verbs, we add the word "tidak" before the modal verb.

Examples:

  • Saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. (I can't speak Indonesian.)
  • Kamu tidak harus datang ke pesta saya. (You don't have to come to my party.)
  • Mereka tidak bisa memasak masakan Indonesia. (They can't cook Indonesian dishes.)

Exercises

Translate the following sentences into Indonesian:

  1. I can swim in the pool.
  2. You must finish your homework.
  3. They can't speak English.
  4. We have to buy groceries.
  5. She can play the guitar.

Translate the following sentences into Kazakh:

  1. Saya bisa memasak nasi goreng.
  2. Mereka harus pergi ke kantor hari ini.
  3. Kamu tidak bisa mengendarai mobil.
  4. Saya harus belajar bahasa Inggris.
  5. Dia bisa bermain bola basket.

Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned how to use the modal verbs "bisa" (can) and "harus" (must) in Indonesian. Keep practicing to improve your language skills!

Indonesian оқу курсы - 0-ден A1-ге


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