Language/Egyptian-arabic/Culture/Egyptian-History

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Egyptian Arabic → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Egyptian Culture → Egyptian History

Egypt has a rich history and culture that goes back thousands of years. As a student learning Egyptian Arabic, it's important to understand some of the key events and traditions that have shaped this country. In this lesson, we'll take a brief look at some of the most important historical events in Egypt, from ancient times all the way to the present day.

With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Modern Egyptian History & Family Values.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating civilizations in human history. From the pyramids to the pharaohs, this period has left a lasting mark on the world. Some key things to keep in mind about Ancient Egypt include:

Ancient Egypt started around 3100 BC with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. This was the start of the first dynasty of pharaohs.
Some of the most famous pharaohs from Ancient Egypt include Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Ramses II, and Cleopatra.
Ancient Egyptians built some of the most impressive architectural feats in human history, including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.
Ancient Egyptians were skilled in many things, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and writing.

Here are some common words and phrases related to Ancient Egypt:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English
مصر القديمة	Masr al-qadeema	Ancient Egypt
الفراعنة	al-faraa'ina	Pharaohs
هاتشبسوت	Hatshepsut	Hatshepsut (name)
توت عنخ آمون	Tut Ankh Amun	Tutankhamun (name)
كليوباترا	Cleopatra	Cleopatra (name)

Islamic Egypt

Islam has played a major role in shaping modern Egypt. Arab armies first entered Egypt in 640 CE, and the country became a center of Islamic learning and culture over the next several centuries. Here are some key things to know about Islamic Egypt:

The Fatimid Caliphate ruled Egypt from 969 to 1171. During this period, Egypt became a center of Islamic learning and culture, and the capital city of Cairo was founded.
In 1250, the Mamluks seized power in Egypt and ruled the country until the Ottoman Empire conquered it in 1517.
Egypt remained a part of the Ottoman Empire for over 300 years, until the British took control of the country in 1882.
In 1952, a group of military officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. Since then, Egypt has been a republic and has seen a number of dramatic political events, including the Arab-Israeli wars and the Arab Spring.

Here are some common words and phrases related to Islamic Egypt:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English
الفتح الإسلامي لمصر	al-fatH al-'iislami li-Misr	Islamic conquest of Egypt
الفاطميون	al-fatimiyyuun	Fatimids
العباسيون	al-'abbasiyyuun	Abbasids
الأمازيغ	al-/amaziygh	Berbers

Modern Egypt

Modern-day Egypt is a complex and vibrant country with a diverse population and a varied economy. From cinema to food to sports, modern-day Egypt has a lot to offer. Here are some key things to keep in mind about modern Egypt:

Modern Egypt has a population of over 100 million people, and is the most populous country in the Arab world.
The official language of Egypt is Standard Arabic, but many people also speak Egyptian Arabic, which is the local dialect.
Egypt has a diverse economy that includes tourism, agriculture, and industry.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Egypt, and the country has a number of renowned musicians, actors, and other cultural figures.

Here are some common words and phrases related to modern-day Egypt:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English
مصر الحديثة	Masr al-hadeetha	Modern-day Egypt
الاقتصاد المصري	al-iqtisad al-masri	Egyptian economy
الثورة المصرية	al-thawra al-masriyya	The Egyptian revolution
الأهرامات الحديثة	al-ahraamaat al-hadeetha	Modern-day pyramids (i.e. skyscrapers)

Conclusion

Egypt is an incredibly diverse and fascinating country with a rich history and a vibrant culture. As you continue to learn Egyptian Arabic, it's important to keep in mind these important historical events and cultural traditions that have helped shape this country into what it is today. With a little knowledge and understanding of Egypt's past, you'll be better equipped to appreciate its present and work toward a better future.

Table of Contents - Egyptian Arabic Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verb To Be

Numbers and Time

Questions and Negation

Everyday Vocabulary

Present Tense

Egyptian Culture

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Shopping and Services

Adjectives and Adverbs

Egyptian Music and Cinema

Other Lessons

Contributors

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