Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Politics-and-government
As a Hungarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of learning not only basic vocabulary but also more advanced vocabulary related to politics and government in Hungarian. Whether you're visiting Hungary for business, studying abroad, or just interested in Hungarian culture, knowing these words and phrases will make it easier for you to understand the news, participate in discussions, and navigate the political landscape.
To start, let's review some basic vocabulary related to politics:
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Asking for Directions & Count from 1 to 10.
Political Systems
- Nemzetállam - nation-state
- Köztársaság - republic
- Monarchia - monarchy
- Szövetségi állam - federal state
- Jogállam - constitutional state
- Parlament - parliament
- Demokrácia - democracy
- Koalíció - coalition
- Opozíció - opposition
- Kormány - government
- Ellenőrző hatalom - checks and balances
- Állampolgárság - citizenship
Elections
- Szavazás - vote
- Választások - elections
- Párt - party
- Előválasztás - primary
- Jelölt - candidate
- Választó - voter
- Mandátum - mandate
- Győzelem - victory
- Vereség - defeat
Public Policy
- Adó - tax
- Gazdasági növekedés - economic growth
- Hátrányos helyzetűek - disadvantaged people
- Foglalkoztatottság - employment
- Környezetvédelem - environmental protection
- Egészségügyi ellátás - healthcare
- Oktatás - education
- Szociális biztonság - social security
- Közlekedés - transportation
- Kulturális örökség - cultural heritage
It's important to note that Hungarian political vocabulary can be quite complex, with many practical examples changing based on the political context in the country at the moment. Additionally, it's a good idea to become familiar with the names of political parties in Hungary, as they frequently appear in news and media discourse.
Hungarian Political Parties
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Fidesz | /'fidɛs/ | Civic Alliance |
| Jobbik | /'jobbik/ | The Right |
| MSZP | /'ɛmɛs'zep/ | Hungarian Socialist Party |
| DK | /'de.kɔ/ | Democratic Coalition |
| LMP | /'ɛl.ɛm.pe/ | Politics Can Be Different |
| Momentum | /mo'mɛn'tum/ | Momentum Movement |
| Mi Hazánk | /mi 'hɑza̋nk/ | Our Homeland Movement |
| Együtt-PM | /ɛd͡ʒyut.pɛ.ɛm/ | Together 2014-PM |
By learning these words and phrases, you'll be better equipped to engage in political discussions, follow the news in Hungary, and understand the policies and decisions affecting the nation. It's also worth noting that many government websites and documents are only available in Hungarian, so having a grasp of political vocabulary is essential for navigating bureaucratic procedures and policies.
Sources
Other Lessons
- Days of the Week
- Greetings
- Fruits
- Countries
- How to say Good Bye?
- Food
- Shopping
- Family and relationships
- Introduce yourself
- Asking for directions