Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation
Hei! Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Norwegian Bokmål Course"! In this lesson, we will cover the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet and its pronunciation. Learning the alphabet and sounds of the letters is the first step in mastering a new language. It will help you to read, write and pronounce correctly in Norwegian Bokmål.
Alphabet
The Norwegian Bokmål uses a variant of the Latin alphabet. The Norwegian alphabet has three additional letters at the end, æ, ø, and å, which are not found in English or other Germanic languages.
| Norwegian Bokmål | Pronunciation (IPA) | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| A a | /ɑː/ | A |
| B b | /beː/ | B |
| C c | /seː/ | C |
| D d | /deː/ | D |
| E e | /eː/ | E |
| F f | /ɛf/ | F |
| G g | /ɡeː/ | G |
| H h | /hoː/ | H |
| I i | /iː/ | I |
| J j | /jiː/ | J |
| K k | /kɑ/ | K |
| L l | /ɛl/ | L |
| M m | /ɛm/ | M |
| N n | /ɛn/ | N |
| O o | /uː/ | O |
| P p | /peː/ | P |
| Q q* | /kuː/ | Q |
| R r | /æɾ/ | R |
| S s | /ɛs/ | S |
| T t | /teː/ | T |
| U u | /ʉː/ | U |
| V v* | /veː/ | V |
| W w* | /dobbelt-veː/ | W |
| X x* | /iks/ | X |
| Y y | /yː/ | Y |
| Z z* | /seːtɛ/ | Z |
| Æ æ | /æː/ | AE |
| Ø ø | /øː/ | OE |
| Å å | /oː/ | AA |
*These letters are not part of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, but they appear in loanwords.
Pronunciation
The Norwegian Bokmål pronunciation is quite different from English, so it's important to know the correct sounds of each letter. Here's a quick guide to the Norwegian Bokmål pronunciation:
- The letter A is pronounced like the "a" in "father".
- The letter B sounds like "bay".
- The letter C sounds like "say".
- The letter D sounds like "day".
- The letter E sounds like the "e" in "met".
- The letter F sounds like "eff".
- The letter G is pronounced like the "g" in "go".
- The letter H is pronounced like the "h" in "hot".
- The letter I sounds like the "ee" in "meet".
- The letter J sounds like "yay".
- The letter K is pronounced like the "k" in "kite".
- The letter L sounds like "ell".
- The letter M sounds like "em".
- The letter N sounds like "en".
- The letter O sounds like the "oo" in "boot".
- The letter P sounds like "pay".
- The letter R is pronounced with a rolling sound, like in Spanish or Italian.
- The letter S sounds like "ess".
- The letter T sounds like "tay".
- The letter U sounds like the "oo" in "moon".
- The letter V sounds like "veh".
- The letter W sounds like "veh dobbelt".
- The letter X sounds like "eks".
- The letter Y sounds like the "y" in "by".
- The letter Z sounds like "zett".
- The letter Æ sounds like "æh".
- The letter Ø is pronounced like the "e" in "her".
- The letter Å sounds like the "o" in "more".
Practice
Try to practice the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet by reading aloud the table or any Norwegian Bokmål text. Keep practicing until you master the correct pronunciation of each letter.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we have covered the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet and its pronunciation. Knowing the alphabet and sounds of the letters is the first step in learning any new language. In the next lesson, we will learn about basic sentence structure in Norwegian Bokmål, including subject, verb, and object.