Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Verb-“to-have-to”
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Verb “to have to” in Hindi
Rule[edit | edit source]
The verb “to have to” or “must” is rendered in three different ways in Hindi:
- Tum ko jānā paṛegā?,
- Tum ko jānā hai? or
- Tum ko jānā cāhi(y)e?
However, each of these sentences reflects a particular situation.
- The first sentence implies that there is an obligation from a third party,
- the second includes a temporal factor, i.e. that the obligation will take place in the future,
- and only the third one is of general nature.
Use Of 'Have' + 'To' Infinitive - Hindi To English Translation[edit | edit source]
Rule 1[edit | edit source]
- नियम 1. 'Has to', 'have to' को Present Tense में, 'had to' को Past Tense में तथा 'will have to', 'shall have to' को Future Tense में मुख्य क्रिया के पहले लगाते हैं ।
- Rule 1. Use 'has to', 'have to' in Present Tense, 'had to' in Past Tense and 'will have to', 'shall have to' in Future Tense before the Principal verb.
- Examples: has to sing or have to sing (गाना पड़ता है या गाना है), had to sing (गाना पड़ा), will have to sing or shall have to sing (गाना पड़ेगा) ।
Rule 2[edit | edit source]
- नियम 2. जब किसी काम को अनिवार्य रूप से करना होता है वहाँ अनुवाद करते समय इनका प्रयोग करते हैं ।
- Rule 2. When there is an essentiality of doing some work then these are used while translating.
Examples[edit | edit source]
a) तुम्हें रेलवे स्टेशन जाना पड़ेगा ।[edit | edit source]
You will have to go to the railway station.
b) उसे अपनी जीविका चलाने के लिए गीत गाने पड़ते है ।[edit | edit source]
She has to sing songs for her living.
c) उसे स्टेशन पर अपने भाई का इन्तजार करना पड़ा ।[edit | edit source]
He had to wait for his brother at the station.
d) तुम्हें अपने पिता की सहायता करनी है ।[edit | edit source]
You have to help your father.
Sources[edit | edit source]
https://www.eenglishgrammar.com/2016/07/use-of-have-to-infinitive-hindi-to.html
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Seasons
- Yes and No in Hindi
- Arabic Loan Words in Hindi
- Kitchen
- Clothes
- Airport
- Animal Sounds
- Animal
- Days of the Week
- Desserts
- Slang
- Feelings and Emotions
- Flowers
- Tongue twisters
- “to feel like”