Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Politics-and-government

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HungarianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Politics and government

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Hungarian vocabulary related to politics and government! Understanding political terminology is essential for grasping how societies function, especially in a country like Hungary, where political discussions and government decisions play a significant role in daily life. This lesson aims to equip you, as a complete beginner, with foundational vocabulary that you can use when discussing political systems, elections, and public policy.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

Introduction to Political Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore the importance of political vocabulary in understanding how governments operate. Political discussions often shape our worldviews, and knowing the right words can empower you to engage in conversations about governance and civic duties.

Key Vocabulary: Political Systems[edit | edit source]

Here, we will dive into terms associated with different types of political systems. Knowing these words will help you discuss the structure of government in Hungary and other countries.

Hungarian Pronunciation English
állam !! [ˈaːlɒm] state
kormány !! [ˈkorːmɑːj] government
parlament !! [ˈpɒrlɒmɛnt] parliament
demokrácia !! [ˈdɛmɒkrɑːtsiɒ] democracy
diktatúra !! [ˈdiktɒtuːrɒ] dictatorship
köztársaság !! [ˈkøːztɒrʃɒʃɑːg] republic
monarchia !! [ˈmonɒrkiɒ] monarchy
szövetség !! [ˈsøvɛtʃeːɡ] alliance
választások !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtɑːʃok] elections
hatalom !! [ˈhɒtɒlom] power

Key Vocabulary: Elections[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will focus on vocabulary related to elections, a crucial aspect of political life. Understanding this vocabulary will allow you to participate in discussions about voting and representation.

Hungarian Pronunciation English
szavazás !! [ˈsɒvɒzɒs] voting
jelölt !! [ˈjɛlœlt] candidate
választópolgár !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtoːpolɡɑːr] voter
szavazat !! [ˈsɒvɒzɒt] ballot
kampány !! [ˈkɒmpɑːj] campaign
választási ív !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtɑːʃiːv] ballot paper
választási rendszer !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtɑːʃi ˈrɛnd͡sɛr] electoral system
részvételi arány !! [ˈreːzveˌtɛli ˈɒrɒɲ] turnout rate
választási időszak !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtɑːʃi ˈidøːʃɒk] election period
választási bizottság !! [ˈvɑːlɑsˌtɑːʃi biˈzot͡ʃaːɡ] electoral commission

Key Vocabulary: Public Policy[edit | edit source]

This section covers vocabulary related to public policy, which is essential for understanding how government decisions impact society.

Hungarian Pronunciation English
jogszabály !! [ˈjoɡzɒbɑːj] legislation
politika !! [ˈpolɪtɪkɒ] policy
közszolgáltatás !! [ˈkøːzsolɡɒltɒtɒs] public service
költségvetés !! [ˈkøltʃeːɡvɛtɛʃ] budget
támogatás !! [ˈtɒmɒɡɒtɒʃ] subsidy
fejlesztés !! [ˈfɛjlɛstɛʃ] development
intézkedés !! [ˈiːntɛzkɛdɛʃ] measure
közérdek !! [ˈkøːzɛrdɛk] public interest
program !! [ˈproɡrɑːm] program
reform !! [ˈrɛfɔrm] reform

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the essential vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary words.

1. A ________ is a system where citizens vote for their representatives. (Hint: demokrácia)

2. The ________ decides on the laws of the country. (Hint: parlament)

3. During the ________, people express their opinions through voting. (Hint: választások)

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. demokrácia

2. parlament

3. választások

Exercise 2: Match the Terms[edit | edit source]

Match the Hungarian terms with their English translations.

Hungarian English
állam A. republic
kormány B. dictatorship
köztársaság C. government
diktatúra D. state

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • állam - D
  • kormány - C
  • köztársaság - A
  • diktatúra - B

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the following words to create meaningful sentences in English.

1. választópolgár

2. kampány

3. szavazás

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • The voter is essential in the campaign during the voting process.

Exercise 4: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Identify the correct Hungarian word for the following English terms:

1. Candidate

2. Elections

3. Legislation

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. jelölt

2. választások

3. jogszabály

Exercise 5: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Hungarian sentences into English.

1. A kormány döntései befolyásolják a közszolgáltatásokat.

2. A választási bizottság felügyeli a választásokat.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Government decisions influence public services.

2. The electoral commission supervises the elections.

Exercise 6: Word Search[edit | edit source]

Find the following words in the word search grid.

  • demokrácia
  • szavazás
  • politika

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • The words can be located in various directions throughout the grid.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. A monarchia is a form of democracy. (False)

2. Szavazás means voting. (True)

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • 1. False
  • 2. True

Exercise 8: Discussion Prompts[edit | edit source]

Discuss the following topics with a partner:

  • The importance of voting in a democracy.
  • How public policy affects daily life.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • Students should share their thoughts and ideas based on their understanding of the vocabulary.

Exercise 9: Role-Playing[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a conversation between a voter and a candidate discussing the campaign.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • Each student can take turns practicing dialogue using vocabulary learned.

Exercise 10: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

  • Students should create their own crossword layout following the vocabulary terms.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Hungarian vocabulary related to politics and government! You’ve taken a significant step toward understanding how to communicate in Hungarian about important societal topics. Keep practicing, and you’ll soon be able to engage in discussions about politics with confidence!

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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