Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood
Hi Panjabi learners! ๐
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the conditional mood in Panjabi. The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire. We will look at how to form sentences in the conditional mood and when to use it.
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Panjabi Grammar โ Basic Sentence Structure โ Subject-Object ..., Nouns and Pronouns, Gurmukhi Matra & Adjectives.
Formation[edit | edit source]
The conditional mood is formed by using the verb stem and adding the suffix เจคเจพเจ/-เจคเฉ/-เจคเฉ/-เจคเฉ to it. The suffix depends on the gender and number of the subject.
Masculine Singular[edit | edit source]
For masculine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเจพเจ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเจพเจ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเจพเจเจคเจพเจ - If I read
Feminine Singular[edit | edit source]
For feminine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจคเฉ - If I read
Masculine Plural[edit | edit source]
For masculine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจคเฉ - If I read
Feminine Plural[edit | edit source]
For feminine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจเจ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจเจเจคเฉ - If I read
Usage[edit | edit source]
The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire.
For example:
- เจ เจเจฒเฉ เจฎเจนเฉเจจเฉ เจฎเฉเจ เจ เฉฑเจ เจคเฉเจธเฉเจ เจจเจพเจฒ เจเจฟเจเจจ เจเจฐเจจ เจคเฉเจ เจฌเจฟเจเจจเจเจพเจฐเฉ เจเจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉเจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ เจฎเฉเจ เจเฉเจธเจผเฉ เจนเฉเจคเจพ - If I were to study with you next month, I would be happy.
- เจฎเฉเจ เจคเฉเจนเจพเจกเฉ เจจเจพเจฒ เจเจฟเจเจจ เจเจฐเจจ เจคเฉเจ เจฌเจฟเจเจจเจเจพเจฐเฉ เจเจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉเจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ เจฎเฉเจ เจเฉเจธเจผเฉ เจนเฉเจคเจพ - I would be happy if I were to study with you.
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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]