Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa

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Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
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Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure

structure function place of origin time image
  • šāḏarwān شادروان [arb]
  • šâdorvân شادروان [pes]
  • şadırvan شادروان [ota]
  • şadrewan [kmr]
  • šedr̀vān шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
  • shatërvan [sqi]
  • šodurvon шодурвон [tgk]
 ablution fountain Iran https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
  • mašrabiyya مشربية‎ [arb]
 balcony Baghdad 12th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya
  • güvercinlik [tur]
  • güvercinlik گوگرجینلك [ota]
  • kabutarxâne کبوترخانه [pes]
 dovecote 13th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
  • manzil منزل [arb]
 farmhouse Djerba https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels
  • ribāṭ رباط [arb]
 fortification Maghreb 7th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats
  • qṣar قصر [arb]
 fortified village Northern Africa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
  • riyāḍ رياض [arb]
 garden Maghreb https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • eyvān ایوان [pes]
  • 'īwān إيوان [ara]
 hall Mesopotamia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture)
  • ḵān خان [arb]
  • kāṭrā কাটরা [ben]
  • kārvānsarāy کاروانسرای [pes]
 inn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • miḥrāb محراب [arb]
 niche https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrabs
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
  • manār منار [urd]
  • manāra منارة‎ [arb]
  • manara манара [bak,tat]
  • manora манора [tgk]
  • menara [msa]
  • menâre مناره [pes]
  • minara [rhg,tuk]
  • minara минара [kum]
  • minare [kmr,tur]
  • minare مناره [ota]
  • minarə [aze]
  • minora [uzb]
  • monāra مناره [pus]
  • munar مۇنار [uig]
  • munara [tsg]
  • munara мунара [kir]
  • munára муна́ра [hbs]
  • mūnara мұнара [kaz]
  • ṣawma'a صومعة [ary]
 mosque tower Umayyad Caliphate period https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
  • shabaka شبكة [arb]
 motif Almohad period https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebka

Specific Building

building function location time style image
tomb Giza c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

[egy]

Ipet-isut

temple El-Karnak c. 1970 BC 640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex

monument Heliopolis 20th century BC 320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis

temple New Amada 15th Dynasty 640px-Amada_Front.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amada

necropolis Luxor 16th century BC 640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings

temple Luxor c. 1400 BC 640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple

memorial temple Luxor 13th century BC 640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum

[egy]

p3-jw-rķ'


[grc]

Φιλαί

Phílai


[cop]

ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ

Pilak

temple Aswan between 7th century BC and 6th century BC 640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae

[arb]
جامع القيروان الأكبر

Kanīs al-Ḡarība

synagoge Djerba 6th century BC 640px-El_Ghriba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)

[egy]

Bḥd.t

temple Edfu 237 BC – 57 BC 640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple

mausoleum Dougga 2nd century BC 319px-TUNISIA_DOUGGA_MAUSOLEE_LIBYCO_PUNIQUE_001.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum

tomb Alexandria 2nd century 629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa

[arb]
جامع القيروان الأكبر

Jāmi' al-Qayrawān al-Akbar

mosque Kairouan 670 Aghlabid 625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan

[arb]
رباط المنستير

Ribāṭ al-Munastīr

ribāṭ Monastir 796 640px-Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribat_of_Monastir

[arb]
جامع الزيتونة

Jāmi' al-Zaytūna

mosque Tunis 698 – 864 Aghlabid 640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque

[arb]
الجامع الكبير بصفاقس

al-Jāmi' al-Kabīr bi-Ṣafāqis

mosque Sfax c. 849 Aghlabid, Zirid 640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sfax

[arb]
الجامع الكبير بسوسة

al-Jāmi' al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah

mosque Sousse 851 Aghlabid 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse

[arb]
جامعة القرويين

Jāmi'at al-Qarawīyīn

mosque Fez 857 – 859 454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin

[arb]
مسجد ابن خيرون

Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn

mosque Kairouan 866 Aghlabid, Hafsid 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque

[arb]
الجامع الكبير في المهدية

al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah

mosque Mahdia 916 Fatimid 640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia

[arb]
الجامع الكبير لتلمسان

al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr litilimsān

mosque Tlemcen 1082 Almoravid, Zayyanid 640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen

[arb]
الجامع الكبير

al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr

mosque Algiers 1097 Almoravid 640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers

[arb]
مسجد القلعة

Masjid al-Qal'ah

mosque tower Qal'at Bani Hammad 11th century 563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad

[arb]
آيت بن حدّو

It ben Ḥaddu

fortified village Atlas Mountains 11th century 640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou

[arb]
القبة المرابطية

Qubba al-Ba'diyyin

monument Marrakesh 1117 or 1125 Almoravid 381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba

[arb]
جامع الكتبية

Jāmi' al-Kutubiyya

mosque Marrakesh 1147 – betwwen 1158 and 1195 Zirid 360px-Marokko0112.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque

[shi]

ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ

Timzgida n Tinml

mosque Tinmel 1148 Almohad 640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel

[arb]
مسجد الصالح طلائع

Masjid al-Salih Tala'i

mosque Cairo 1160 Fatimid 640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque

[arb]
صومعة حسان

Ṣawma'at Ḥassān

mosque tower Rabat 1160 Almohad 351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower

[arb]
مسجد القصبة

Masjid al-Qaṣabah

mosque Marrakesh 1185 – 1189/1190 Almohad 640px-Marrakesh_Kasbah_Mosque_view_from_roof_level.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Marrakech

[arb]
جامع القصبة

Jāmi' al-Qaṣabah

mosque Tunis between 1230 and 1231 – 1233 Hafsid 640px-Tunis_Mosqu%C3%A9_Kasbah.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Tunis

[arb]
مدرسة العطارين

Madrasat al-'attārīn

madrasa Fez 1323 – 1325 Marinid 640px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa

[arb]
المدرسة البوعنانية

al-Madrasa 'abū 'inānīya

madrasa Fez 1350 – 1355 Marinid 640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes

[arb]
قلعة قايتباي

Qalʻat Qāyitbāy

citadel Alexandria 1477 – 1479 Mamluk 592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay

[arb]
مسجد الصالح طلائع

Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān

fortified granery Tataouine 15th century 640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane

[arb]
مدرسة ابن يوسف

Madrasa ibn Yūsuf

madrasa Marrakesh 1564 – 1565 Saadian 640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa

[arb]
مسجد باب دكالة

Masjid Bāb Dokāla

mosque Marrakesh 1557/1558 – 1570/1571 Saadian 640px-Bab_Doukalla-Moschee%2C_Marrakesch_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bab_Doukkala_mosque

[arb]
جامع المواسين

Jama' al-Muwāssīn

mosque Marrakesh 1562/1563 – 1572/1573 Saadian 640px-Mouassine_mosque_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mouassine_Mosque

[arb]
ضريح السعديين

Ḍarīḥ al-Sa'dīyīn

tomb Marrakesh late 16th century 360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs

[arb]
جامع يوسف داي

Jāmi' Yūsuf Dāy

mosque Tunis 1631 640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque

[arb]
الجامع الجديد

al-Jāmi' al-Jadīd

mosque Algiers 1660 640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)

[arb]
معبد ابن دنان

Ma'bad ibn Dannān

synagoge Fez 17th century 640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue

[arb]
فندق النجارين

Funduq al-Najjārin

kārvānsarāy Fez 1711 Marinid 640px-Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fondouk_el-Nejjarine

[arb]
سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا

Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā

monument, public fountain Cairo 1744 Mamluk 525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

[arb]
سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا

Qaṣabat Tāwryrt

fortress Ouarzazate 19th century Berber 640px-Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Taourirt

[arb]
قصر الباهية

Qaṣr al-Bāniyya

palace Marrakesh 19th century Zirid 640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

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