Language/Halh-mongolian/Culture/Traditional-Music
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Traditional music is an important part of Mongolian culture dating back centuries. It is a mode of celebrating heritage and passing down tradition through the generations. The techniques and styles of traditional Mongolian music are unique and often sound incredibly different from music found in more western cultures. In this lesson, we'll dive into some of the key instruments and styles found in traditional Mongolian music.
Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Modern Music and Dance & Cultural Diversity and Identity.
The Morin Khuur
The morin khuur is a unique and national musical instrument of Mongolia, also known as the horsehead fiddle, made primarily from wood and horsehair. It has two strings that are tuned among a variety of harmonics, while the body of the instrument is often carved to resemble the shape of a horse head. The morin khuur is a crucial instrument in traditional Mongolian music, often a main feature in songs.
Here are some common terminologies in Mongolian related to the Morin Khuur:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Морин хуур | Morin khuur | Horsehead fiddle |
Өмөө | Ömöö | Bow |
Нуурийн хонхой | Nuuriin khonkhoi | Horse's head scroll |
Throat Singing
Also known as Khoomei, throat singing is a traditional Mongolian musical style where one person produces multiple pitches simultaneously with the aid of how they manipulate their vocal cords. Mongolian throat singing has its roots in the herding and hunting cultures of Central Asia, with the practice being developed as a way of expressing and celebrating the beauty of natural landscapes around them. It is a stunning and unique musical expression and is often improvised to add to the artistic value of the songs.
Here are some common terminologies in Mongolian related to Throat Singing:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Хөөмий | Khöömi | Throat singing |
Хоомийн сонгууль | Khoomei songuul | Throat singing style |
Угайгаа эрнэ | Ugaigaa erne | Vibration of the larynx |
Other Instruments
Other musical instruments commonly utilized in Mongolian traditional music include:
- Ih Khuur (jaw harp)
- Shudraga (guitar)
- Tobshuur (a type of lute)
- Tsuur (flute made from wood or bamboo)
- Limbe (flute with reed)
- Tovshuur (yoochin - a two-stringed plucked lute)
Here are some common terminologies in Mongolian related to Other Instruments:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Их хуур | Ih khuur | Jaw harp |
Шүдрэгэ | Shudraga | Guitar |
Тобшуур | Tobshuur | A type of lute |
Цуур | Tsuur | Flute made from wood or bamboo |
Лимбэ | Limbe | Flute with reed |
Товшуур | Tovshuur | Yoochin - a type of two-stringed plucked lute |
Performance
Traditional Mongolian music is often performed in combination with dance. Mongolian folk dance is a crucial component of Mongolian traditional music that adds to the overall artistry and ambiance of the performance. It is common for performers to wear decorative costumes adorned with traditional symbols and designs. These costumes are often made from silk and are embellished with intricate embroidery.
Here are some common terminologies in Mongolian related to Performance:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Угаалга | Ugallga | Cleanliness |
Аюулгүй байдал | Ayuulgui baidal | Stability of the intonation |
Хөгжмийн баг | Khögdumyin bag | Dance troupe |
Үг | Üg | Lyrics |
Толгой | Tolgoi | Chorus |
Traditional Mongolian music is a significant part of Mongolian culture that has been passed down through the generations. It is a unique and breathtaking art form that showcases the beauty and diversity of Mongolia's cultural heritage. Its impact reaches far beyond its country borders and has even gained attention overseas.
Other Lessons
- Sports and Recreation
- Cultural Diversity and Identity
- Mongolia Timeline
- Mongolian Etiquette
- Mongolian Music and Dance
- Contemporary Art and Literature
- Mongolian History
- Visual Arts
- Naadam Festival
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