Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Politics-and-Government
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Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn advanced Malay vocabulary related to politics and government. It is important to understand the basic structures and functions of the government in Malaysia, as well as some of the important figures in politics. This knowledge will allow you to have more in-depth conversations about current events and to better comprehend news and media outlets.
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Malay Government
Malay Government Structure
The government of Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It is made up of thirteen states and three federal territories. The structure of the government comprises three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.
- The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the laws of the country. It is headed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who is the constitutional monarch of Malaysia. The monarch is elected by and from the nine hereditary Rulers of the Malay states for a five-year term.
- The legislative branch is responsible for making and passing laws. It consists of two houses, the Dewan Negara (Senate) and the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives).
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws. It includes the Federal Court, the Court of Appeals, the High Courts in each state, and the Sessions Courts and Magistrates Courts in every district.
Malay Government Officials
There are many important individuals in the Malaysian government who play a role in the country's political landscape. Some of the most notable figures include:
| Malay (individual language) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Datuk Seri | /da.tuk se.ɾi/ | Datuk Seri (an honorific title used to denote a person of authority or high status) |
| Menteri Kabinet | /men.te.ɾi ka.be.t/ | Cabinet Minister |
| Perdana Menteri | /peɾ.da.na men.te.ɾi/ | Prime Minister |
| Menteri Besar | /men.te.ɾi be.sar/ | Chief Minister |
| Menteri Kewangan | /men.te.ɾi ke.wa.ŋan/ | Minister of Finance |
Current Events
Issues Facing Malaysia
There are several key issues currently facing Malaysia, such as:
- Corruption: Malaysia faced a major corruption scandal in recent years that has led to arrests and investigations of government officials.
- Economic Turmoil: The global economic recession hit Malaysia hard, and as a result, the government has been working to stimulate growth through various initiatives.
- Environmental Concerns: Malaysia is grappling with a number of environmental challenges, including deforestation and pollution.
Political Parties in Malaysia
There are several political parties in Malaysia, with the two dominant ones being:
- Barisan Nasional: This coalition of political parties was in power for over six decades until their defeat in the 2018 general election.
- Pakatan Harapan: This coalition, led by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, is the country's current ruling party.
Conclusion
By studying advanced Malay vocabulary related to politics and government, you can better understand the complexities of governance in Malaysia. Whether you are discussing current events or simply striving to improve your language skills, it is important to be familiar with these terms and concepts.
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