Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology

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Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore advanced Malay vocabulary related to science and technology. As technology continues to advance and play a crucial role in our lives, it is essential to be familiar with the relevant terminology. Whether you are interested in computer science or medical advancements, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss these topics in Malay.

To make the learning experience more engaging, we will also include cultural information and interesting facts related to science and technology in Malaysia. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the vocabulary needed to discuss scientific and technological topics confidently.

Computer Terms[edit | edit source]

Computers have become an integral part of our lives, and knowing the relevant vocabulary is essential in today's digital age. Let's explore some advanced computer terms in Malay:

Hardware and Software[edit | edit source]

Computers consist of both hardware and software components. Here are some Malay terms for common computer hardware and software:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Komputer kohm-poo-ter Computer
Peranti Keras peh-ran-tee keh-ras Hardware
Peranti Lunak peh-ran-tee loo-nak Software
Pemacu peh-mah-choo Driver
Papan Kekunci pah-bahn keh-koon-chee Keyboard
Tetikus teh-tee-koos Mouse
Paparan pah-pah-ran Display
Pemacu Cakera Keras peh-mah-choo chah-keh-rah keh-ras Hard Drive

Networking and Internet[edit | edit source]

Networking and the internet have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. Here are some Malay terms related to networking and the internet:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Rangkaian rahng-kai-an Network
Internet een-ter-net Internet
Pelayan peh-lah-yahn Server
Pelayan E-mel peh-lah-yahn ee-mel Email Server
Pelayan Web peh-lah-yahn web Web Server
Pelayar Web peh-lah-yar web Web Browser
Laman Web lah-man web Website
Alamat IP ah-lah-mat IP IP Address

Programming Languages[edit | edit source]

Programming languages are used to create software and applications. Here are some Malay terms for popular programming languages:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Bahasa Pengaturcaraan bah-hah-sah peng-ah-toor-cha-raan Programming Language
Java jah-vah Java
C++ see-pee-pee C++
Python pie-thohn Python
JavaScript jah-vah-skript JavaScript
PHP pee-aych-pee PHP
HTML aych-tee-em-el HTML
CSS see-ess-ess CSS

Medical Terminology[edit | edit source]

Medical advancements have improved healthcare outcomes and transformed the field of medicine. Let's explore some advanced Malay vocabulary related to medical terminology:

Human Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Understanding human anatomy is essential in the medical field. Here are some Malay terms related to human anatomy:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Anatomi ah-nah-toh-mee Anatomy
Jantung jahn-toong Heart
Paru-paru pah-roo-pah-roo Lungs
Otak oh-tahk Brain
Tulang too-lang Bone
Otot oh-tot Muscle
Saluran Darah sah-loo-ran dah-rah Blood Vessel
Kulit koo-leet Skin

Common Medical Conditions[edit | edit source]

Knowing the Malay terms for common medical conditions can be helpful in understanding health-related discussions. Here are some Malay terms for common medical conditions:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Diabetes dee-ah-bee-tis Diabetes
Kanser kahn-ser Cancer
Jangkitan jahng-kee-tan Infection
Demam deh-mahm Fever
Sakit Kepala sah-keet keh-pah-lah Headache
Asma ah-sma Asthma
Stroke strohk Stroke
Gout goot Gout

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Malaysia has a rich scientific and technological heritage, with notable contributions in various fields. Here are some interesting cultural insights related to science and technology in Malaysia:

- Malaysia is home to several prominent research institutions and universities known for their scientific advancements. The University of Malaya, Universiti Putra Malaysia, and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia are among the leading institutions in the country.

- Malaysia's space program, known as Angkasa, has made significant strides in space technology and exploration. The country launched its first satellite, RazakSAT, in 2009.

- Traditional Malay medicine, known as "Pengobatan Melayu," incorporates natural remedies and herbs to treat various ailments. This traditional practice continues to coexist with modern medical advancements.

- Malaysia is also known for its advancements in palm oil technology. The country is one of the largest producers of palm oil, which is used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and biofuels.

- The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) regulates and oversees the telecommunications and multimedia sectors in Malaysia. The commission plays a crucial role in ensuring the country's technological development.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice using the advanced Malay vocabulary related to science and technology. Choose the correct Malay term for each English description:

1. The part of the computer that stores data permanently: a) Papan Kekunci b) Peranti Keras c) Pemacu Cakera Keras

2. The study of human body structure: a) Anatomi b) Jantung c) Saluran Darah

3. The programming language used for web development: a) Java b) HTML c) C++

4. A type of cancer: a) Stroke b) Kanser c) Asma

5. The network of computers that spans a large area: a) Rangkaian b) Internet c) Pelayan

Answers: 1. c) Pemacu Cakera Keras 2. a) Anatomi 3. b) HTML 4. b) Kanser 5. a) Rangkaian

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now expanded your Malay vocabulary with advanced terms related to science and technology. This lesson has equipped you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss computer terms and medical terminology confidently. Remember to practice using these words in context to reinforce your learning. Keep exploring the world of science and technology, and continue to expand your Malay language skills.

In the next lesson, we will dive into the world of literature and poetry in Malay. Get ready to explore the works of renowned authors and learn about the rich literary traditions in Malaysia.



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