Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time
| ◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️ |
In this lesson, we will dive into the essential topic of telling time in Slovenian. Mastering the ability to tell time is not only practical but also enhances your interaction with native speakers. Whether you're catching a bus, making dinner plans, or simply chatting with friends, knowing how to express time is crucial.
We will cover:
- The vocabulary for hours and minutes.
- How to ask for the time.
- Various expressions related to time.
Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and exercises to help solidify your understanding. Let’s embark on this time-telling adventure together!
Understanding Time Vocabulary
To start, let’s familiarize ourselves with the basics of telling time in Slovenian.
Basic Time Vocabulary
Knowing the basic vocabulary is the first step. Here’s a table to help you grasp the essential terms:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ura | ['u:ra] | hour |
| minute | ['minutɛ] | minute |
| zdaj | ['zdai] | now |
| pol | [pɔl] | half |
| četrt | [ʧɛrt] | quarter |
| zjutraj | ['zju:traɪ] | in the morning |
| popoldne | [pɔ'pɔldnɛ] | in the afternoon |
| zvečer | [zʋɛ'ʧɛr] | in the evening |
| ponoči | [pɔ'nɔtʃi] | at night |
| jutri | ['jʊtri] | tomorrow |
How to Tell the Time
In Slovenian, telling time generally follows a pattern. You start with the hour and then add the minutes. For example:
- "It is 3:00." translates to "Je tri ure."
- "It is 3:15." translates to "Je tri in četrt."
- "It is 3:30." translates to "Je pol štiri."
Let’s break this down:
1. Whole Hours: We simply use the hour followed by "ura."
- Example: "It is 1:00." - "Je ena ura."
2. Minutes Past the Hour: We use "in" (and) followed by the minutes.
- Example: "It is 2:10." - "Je deset čez dve."
3. Quarter and Half:
- For a quarter past, we say "in četrt."
- For half past, we say "pol" followed by the next hour.
- Example: "It is 4:15." - "Je četrt čez štiri."
- Example: "It is 4:30." - "Je pol pet."
4. Minutes to the Next Hour: We can express time by counting down to the next hour, using "manj" (less).
- Example: "It is 4:45." - "Je petnajst manj pet."
Let’s summarize these rules in a table:
| Example in English | Slovenian Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| It is 1:00. | Je ena ura. | ['jɛ 'ɛna 'u:ra] |
| It is 1:10. | Je deset čez ena. | ['jɛ 'dɛsɛt 'ʧɛz 'ɛna] |
| It is 1:15. | Je četrt čez ena. | ['jɛ 'ʧɛrt 'ʧɛz 'ɛna] |
| It is 1:30. | Je pol dveh. | ['jɛ 'pɔl 'dʋɛx] |
| It is 1:45. | Je četrt do dveh. | ['jɛ 'ʧɛrt 'dɔ 'dʋɛx] |
| It is 2:00. | Je dve ure. | ['jɛ 'dʋɛ 'u:ra] |
| It is 2:10. | Je deset čez dve. | ['jɛ 'dɛsɛt 'ʧɛz 'dʋɛ] |
| It is 2:15. | Je četrt čez dve. | ['jɛ 'ʧɛrt 'ʧɛz 'dʋɛ] |
| It is 2:30. | Je pol treh. | ['jɛ 'pɔl 'trɛx] |
| It is 2:45. | Je četrt do treh. | ['jɛ 'ʧɛrt 'dɔ 'trɛx] |
Asking for the Time
Now that you know how to tell the time, let’s learn how to ask for it. The common phrase is:
- "Koliko je ura?" which means "What time is it?"
Here’s a small dialogue to illustrate:
- A: "Koliko je ura?" (What time is it?)
- B: "Je pet do pet." (It is five to five.)
Let’s summarize some useful phrases in a table:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Koliko je ura? | [kɔ'likɔ jɛ 'u:ra] | What time is it? |
| Je ura? | [jɛ 'u:ra] | Is it time? |
| Kdaj je? | [kdaɪ jɛ] | When is it? |
| Ali lahko preverim čas? | ['a:li 'laxkɔ 'prɛvɛrɪm 'ʧas] | Can I check the time? |
Practice Exercises
Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Translate the following times into Slovenian:
1. 3:00
2. 5:30
3. 10:15
4. 7:45
5. 12:00
Answers:
1. Je tri ure.
2. Je pol šestih.
3. Je četrt čez deset.
4. Je četrt do osem.
5. Je dvanajst ura.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct translation for "It is 8:20."
- a) Je dvajset čez osem.
- b) Je dvajset do osem.
- c) Je osem in dvajset.
Answer:
c) Je osem in dvajset.
Exercise 3: True or False
1. "Je pol devetih" means "It is half past nine." (True/False)
2. "Koliko je ura?" means "What day is it?" (True/False)
Answers:
1. True
2. False
Exercise 4: Translation
Translate the following sentences into Slovenian:
1. It is 4:10.
2. What time is it?
Answers:
1. Je deset čez štiri.
2. Koliko je ura?
Exercise 5: Dialogue Completion
Complete the dialogue:
A: "Koliko je ura?"
B: "__________."
Answer:
B: "Je ena in pol." (It is one thirty.)
Exercise 6: Match the Time
Match the time with its Slovenian equivalent:
1. 2:15
2. 5:45
3. 3:30
| Number | Slovenian |
|--------|-----------|
| a) | __________ |
| b) | __________ |
| c) | __________ |
Answers:
a) Je četrt čez dve.
b) Je četrt do šestih.
c) Je pol štirih.
Exercise 7: Listening Practice
Listen to the following times and write them in Slovenian:
1. 1:50
2. 6:30
Answers:
1. Je deset do dveh.
2. Je pol sedmih.
Exercise 8: Create Your Own Time
Write down three different times in Slovenian:
1.
2.
3.
Answers will vary.
Exercise 9: Conversation Practice
Pair up and practice asking each other the time using "Koliko je ura?"
Exercise 10: Group Activity
In groups, discuss what time you usually wake up, eat lunch, and go to bed in Slovenian.
Answers will vary.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve now learned the fundamental aspects of telling time in Slovenian. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep using these phrases in your daily life, and you will become proficient in no time.
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Next up, we will explore the days of the week, which will complement your time-telling skills. Happy learning!
Sources
- Telling Time In Slovenian: 24 Productive Hours - Ling App
- Date And Time In Slovenian: #1 Easy Guide | by Ling Learn ...
Other Lessons
- Numbers 1 100
- Business meetings and interviews
- Introducing yourself and others
- Modes of Transportation
- Talking about Free Time
- Clothes
- Food
- Marketing and advertising
- Common Hobbies
| ◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️ |