Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Family-and-Relationships
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Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Sinhala Course"! Today, we are diving into a topic that is not only essential for beginners but also deeply intertwined with our daily lives. Understanding family and relationships in Sinhala will help you connect with the culture and people of Sri Lanka on a more personal level.
Family is the cornerstone of society in Sri Lanka, and being able to talk about your family members and relationships will greatly enhance your conversational skills. Whether you want to introduce your family or simply discuss your relationships, this vocabulary will serve as a vital tool in your language journey.
In this lesson, we will cover the following sections:
Family Members
Immediate Family
Extended Family
Relationships
Practice Exercises
Conclusion
Family Members
Family members in Sinhala are referred to with specific terms that can vary based on the relationship and context. Let’s break down the vocabulary for immediate and extended family members.
Immediate Family
Immediate family includes those closest to you—your parents, siblings, and children. Below is a table of common immediate family terms in Sinhala.
| Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| අම්මා | amma | Mother |
| තාත්තා | thāttā | Father |
| සහෝදරයා | sahōdarayā | Brother |
| සහෝදරිය | sahōdariyā | Sister |
| දරුවා | daruvā | Child |
| කුඩා දරුවා | kuḍā daruvā | Baby |
Extended Family
Extended family encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Here are the terms used to describe extended family members.
| Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල් | tāttāge moḷakol | Grandfather |
| අම්මාගේ මොළකොල් | ammage moḷakol | Grandmother |
| මුවා | muvā | Uncle |
| මව් | māv | Aunt |
| සහෝදරයා උඩු | sahōdarayā uḍu | Cousin (male) |
| සහෝදරිය උඩු | sahōdariyā uḍu | Cousin (female) |
Relationships
Understanding relationships goes beyond just family; it includes friends, colleagues, and acquaintances. Here are some useful terms to describe various relationships:
| Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| යාළුවා | yāḷuvā | Friend (male) |
| යාළුවිය | yāḷuviyā | Friend (female) |
| සොයා | sōyā | Partner |
| මිතුරන් | mithuran | Friends (plural) |
| රටේ ජාතිකයෝ | raṭē jātikayō | National (relating to community) |
| ආදරය | ādaraya | Love |
Practice Exercises
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching
Match the Sinhala words with their correct English translations.
1. අම්මා
2. සහෝදරයා
3. යාළුවිය
4. තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල්
- A. Friend (female)
- B. Father
- C. Mother
- D. Grandfather
Solution:
- 1 → C
- 2 → B
- 3 → A
- 4 → D
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Sinhala word from the list: (අම්මා, නාට්‍යය, තාත්තා)
1. My ______ is very kind. (Mother)
2. My ______ works hard. (Father)
Solution:
1. අම්මා
2. තාත්තා
Exercise 3: Sentence Formation
Create sentences using the following words.
1. දරුවා (Child)
2. යාළුවා (Friend)
Example Sentences:
- මගේ දරුවා පාසලට යනවා. (My child goes to school.)
- මට යාළුවා ඕනෑ. (I need a friend.)
Exercise 4: Translation Challenge
Translate the following sentences into Sinhala.
1. This is my grandmother.
2. He is my brother.
Solution:
1. මෙය මගේ මොළකොල්.
2. ඔහු මගේ සහෝදරයා.
Exercise 5: Role Play
In pairs, practice introducing your family members to each other using the vocabulary learned.
Example:
- "This is my mother. Her name is Amma."
Exercise 6: True or False
Determine if the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.
1. "තාත්තා" means "Mother." (False)
2. "යාළුවා" means "Friend (male)." (True)
Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz
Choose the correct Sinhala word for the following English words.
1. Sister
- A. සහෝදරිය
- B. තාත්තා
Solution: A
Exercise 8: Dialogue Practice
Create a short dialogue using at least five vocabulary words.
Example:
- A: "ආයුබෝවන්! මගේ නම සෝයයි."
- B: "ආයුබෝවන්! මට යාළුවා වගේ!"
Exercise 9: Family Tree Diagram
Draw a family tree and label each member with the correct Sinhala term.
Exercise 10: Reflection
Write a short paragraph about your family using at least three new Sinhala vocabulary words.
Example:
- "මගේ අම්මා සහ තාත්තා මට සහය වන්නේ."
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully learned essential vocabulary related to family and relationships in Sinhala. Remember, the connections we share with our loved ones are fundamental to understanding any culture, and being able to express these relationships in Sinhala will open up new avenues for conversation.
Keep practicing these words and phrases, and don't hesitate to use them in your daily interactions. As you continue on this journey toward fluency, remember that every small step counts.
Videos
Sinhala lesson 7 - Family members - YouTube
Names of Members of the Family in English with Sinhala ...
Family members and relations in Sinhala | පවුලේ සාමාජිකයන් ...
Sources
Other Lessons
- Languages
- Animals
- Days of the Week
- Classroom
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Fruits
- Health
- People
- Speaking and Writing Production
- Verbs
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