Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology






































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Welcome to the lesson on Science and Technology Vocabulary in Malay! As we dive into this exciting topic, you'll discover essential vocabulary that will enhance your understanding of the modern world, especially in fields like computers and medicine. This lesson is designed for complete beginners, so don’t worry if you’re just starting out. By the end, you’ll have a solid foundation in advanced Malay vocabulary related to science and technology.
In our increasingly tech-driven society, mastering the language of science and technology is crucial. Whether you aspire to work in a high-tech industry, pursue medical studies, or simply want to communicate effectively in a global context, this vocabulary will be invaluable.
Here’s how our lesson is structured:
1. Introduction to Science and Technology Vocabulary
2. Key Vocabulary and Examples
3. Exercises and Practice Scenarios
4. Solutions and Explanations
Let's get started!
Introduction to Science and Technology Vocabulary
Understanding science and technology vocabulary not only helps you in academic settings but also in everyday conversations. The world is rapidly evolving with new technological advancements, and being proficient in this language allows you to engage with a broader audience. Throughout this lesson, we will cover various terms related to computers, engineering, and medical sciences.
Key Vocabulary and Examples
Here are some essential terms related to science and technology in Malay, along with their pronunciations and English translations.
Malay (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
komputer | kəmˈpuːtə | computer |
perisian | pəˈriːsiən | software |
perkakasan | pəʁˈkaːkasən | hardware |
rangkaian | ˈraŋkaɪən | network |
internet | ˈɪntərˌnɛt | internet |
aplikasi | əˈplɪkəsi | application |
pemprograman | pəmˈproːɡraman | programming |
penyimpanan | pəˈnɪmpanan | storage |
data | ˈdeɪtə | data |
maklumat | makˈluːmat | information |
teknologi | tɛkˈnəʊlədʒi | technology |
robot | ˈroʊbɒt | robot |
sensor | ˈsɛnsər | sensor |
eksperimen | ɛkˈspɛrɪmən | experiment |
penyelidikan | pəˈnəʊjɪdɪkən | research |
kimia | ˈkɪmiə | chemistry |
fizik | ˈfɪzɪk | physics |
biologi | baɪˈɒlədʒi | biology |
perubatan | pəˈruːbətan | medicine |
vaksin | vækˈsiːn | vaccine |
pembedahan | pəmˈbeɪdahan | surgery |
In this table, we've compiled 20 important terms that are frequently used in discussions about science and technology. As you can see, the pronunciation is provided in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) to help you articulate these words accurately.
Exercises and Practice Scenarios
Now that you've been introduced to the key vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises that will help you practice using the new terms in context.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Malay term from the vocabulary list.
1. The __________ (computer) is essential for modern work.
2. We need to update the __________ (software) on our computers.
3. A __________ (robot) can perform tasks automatically.
Exercise 2: Match the Terms
Match the Malay terms with their English translations.
| Malay (individual language) | English |
|------------------------------|-----------------|
| a. perubatan | 1. chemistry |
| b. eksperimen | 2. medicine |
| c. kimia | 3. experiment |
Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences
Translate the following sentences into Malay.
1. The data is stored in the cloud.
2. We are conducting research on vaccines.
Exercise 4: Create Sentences
Using the vocabulary list, create your own sentences that show the meaning of the words. Try to use at least five different terms.
Exercise 5: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct Malay word for the given English term.
1. What is the Malay word for "network"?
a) rangkaian
b) komputer
c) perisian
2. What is the Malay term for "biology"?
a) fizik
b) biologi
c) kimia
Exercise 6: True or False
Determine if the statements are true or false.
1. "Pemprograman" means "programming". (True/False)
2. "Vaksin" is a term for "surgery". (True/False)
Exercise 7: Short Answer
Answer the following questions in Malay.
1. Apa itu teknologi?
2. Apakah aplikasi yang anda gunakan?
Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words.
Exercise 9: Word Search
Find the vocabulary words in a word search puzzle.
Exercise 10: Discussion Questions
Discuss these questions with a partner:
1. How has technology impacted your life?
2. What are some scientific advancements you find interesting?
Solutions and Explanations
Now let’s go through the solutions to the exercises.
Solutions to Exercise 1
1. komputer
2. perisian
3. robot
Solutions to Exercise 2
a - 2
b - 3
c - 1
Solutions to Exercise 3
1. Data disimpan dalam awan.
2. Kami sedang menjalankan penyelidikan mengenai vaksin.
Solutions to Exercise 4
(Answers will vary; students should create meaningful sentences using the vocabulary.)
Solutions to Exercise 5
1. a) rangkaian
2. b) biologi
Solutions to Exercise 6
1. True
2. False
Solutions to Exercise 7
(Answers will vary; students should provide thoughtful responses.)
Solutions to Exercise 8
(Encourage creativity; students can design their own puzzles.)
Solutions to Exercise 9
(Answers will vary; students will have different experiences.)
Solutions to Exercise 10
(Encourage discussion and sharing of personal experiences.)
Congratulations! You've successfully navigated through the Science and Technology vocabulary lesson in Malay. Remember to practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.
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