Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Numbers-0-20

◀️ Colors — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Numbers 20-100 ▶️

In this lesson, we will explore the foundational building blocks of the Swedish language: numbers from 0 to 20. Understanding numbers is crucial for various everyday situations, whether you are shopping, ordering food, or simply engaging in conversation. This lesson will guide you through the pronunciation, usage, and writing of numbers in Swedish, making sure you feel comfortable and confident in using them.

Swedish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 0-20

First, we will look at the numbers themselves, how to pronounce them, and their English translations. After that, we will include practical exercises to help reinforce what you've learned. So, let’s dive into the wonderful world of Swedish numbers!

Importance of Learning Numbers

Numbers play a vital role in communication. They help us quantify things, tell the time, and manage money, among other uses. For beginners, mastering numbers can significantly ease your transition into everyday interactions in Sweden. Knowing how to count from 0 to 20 will set a solid foundation for learning more complex numerical concepts later on.

Structure of the Lesson

1. Introduction to Numbers 0-20

2. Table of Numbers with Pronunciation

3. Common Usage of Numbers

4. Exercises for Practice

5. Solutions and Explanations

Introduction to Numbers 0-20

Let's start our journey by listing the numbers from 0 to 20 in Swedish, along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Swedish	Pronunciation	English
noll	/nɔl/	zero
ett	/ɛt/	one
två	/tvɔː/	two
tre	/treː/	three
fyra	/ˈfyːra/	four
fem	/fɛm/	five
sex	/sɛks/	six
sju	/ʃʉː/	seven
åtta	/ˈɔtːa/	eight
nio	/niːo/	nine
tio	/tiːo/	ten
elva	/ˈɛlva/	eleven
tolv	/tɔlv/	twelve
tretton	/ˈtrɛtːɔn/	thirteen
fjorton	/ˈfjʊr.tɔn/	fourteen
femton	/ˈfɛm.tɔn/	fifteen
sexton	/ˈsɛk.tɔn/	sixteen
sjutton	/ˈʃʉt.tɔn/	seventeen
arton	/ˈɑːr.tɔn/	eighteen
nitton	/ˈnɪt.tɔn/	nineteen
tjugo	/ˈɕyːɡo/	twenty

Pronunciation Tips

• Listen Carefully: Swedish pronunciation can be tricky due to its melodic tone. Try listening to audio recordings or practicing with a partner.

• Practice Aloud: Don’t be shy! Say the numbers out loud to get comfortable with the sounds.

• Focus on the Vowels: Pay attention to the long and short vowels, as they can change the meaning.

Common Usage of Numbers

Now that we've covered the numbers, let’s see how they might be used in everyday situations:

• Shopping: "Det kostar femton kronor." (It costs fifteen kronor.)

• Telling Time: "Klockan är tio." (It is ten o'clock.)

• Counting Items: "Jag har tre äpplen." (I have three apples.)

• Ordering Food: "Jag vill ha två smörgåsar." (I would like two sandwiches.)

Exercises for Practice

To solidify your understanding, here are 10 exercises to practice what you have learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Translate the following English numbers into Swedish:

1. __ (four)

2. __ (six)

3. __ (eleven)

4. __ (seventeen)

5. __ (twenty)

Exercise 2: Matching Exercise

Match the Swedish numbers with their English translations:

1. nio

2. femton

3. tjugo

4. tre

5. åtta

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice

Practice saying the following numbers aloud. Write down your thoughts about how each number feels to say:

1. två

2. sju

3. arton

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct Swedish number for the following:

1. What is the Swedish word for "thirteen"?

• A) tolv

• B) tretton

• C) fjorton

2. What is the Swedish word for "sixteen"?

• A) femton

• B) sexton

• C) sju

Exercise 5: Number Sentence Formation

Create sentences using the following numbers:

1. fem

2. nio

3. fjorton

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension

Listen to a native speaker say the numbers from 0 to 20. Write down the numbers you hear and compare them with your own pronunciation.

Exercise 7: Translation Exercise

Translate the following sentences into Swedish:

1. I have eight apples.

2. It costs two kronor.

3. There are fifteen students.

Exercise 8: Number Line

Draw a number line from 0 to 20 and label each point with the correct Swedish number.

Exercise 9: Group Activity

In pairs, practice counting from 0 to 20. Take turns and correct each other’s pronunciation.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself

Create a quiz with 5 questions about the numbers you've learned and test a classmate.

Solutions and Explanations

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. fyra

2. sex

3. elva

4. sjutton

5. tjugo

Exercise 2: Matching Exercise

1. nio - nine

2. femton - fifteen

3. tjugo - twenty

4. tre - three

5. åtta - eight

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice

• två: Feels soft, almost like a gentle wave.

• sju: Has a unique sound that stands out.

• arton: Rolls off the tongue nicely, with a smooth transition.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

1. B) tretton

2. B) sexton

Exercise 5: Number Sentence Formation

1. Jag har fem äpplen.

2. Det finns nio böcker.

3. Idag är det fjorton grader.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension

Self-assessment based on your notes.

Exercise 7: Translation Exercise

1. Jag har åtta äpplen.

2. Det kostar två kronor.

3. Det finns femton studenter.

Exercise 8: Number Line

Self-assessment based on your drawing.

Exercise 9: Group Activity

Feedback based on peer interaction.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself

Self-assessment based on your quiz.

As you can see, mastering numbers is not just about memorization; it’s about practice and application in real-life contexts. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself counting and conversing in Swedish with ease!

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Swedish

• Greeting people
• Saying goodbye
• Asking for directions
• Going to a restaurant

  ---

Swedish Pronouns

• Personal pronouns
• Reflexive pronouns
• Demonstrative pronouns
• Possessive pronouns

  ---

Colors and Numbers

• Colors
• Numbers 0-20
• Numbers 20-100
• Numbers above 100

  ---

Swedish Culture

• Swedish customs
• Swedish food
• Swedish holidays
• Swedish geography

  ---

Swedish Verbs

• Present tense
• Past tense
• Future tense
• Verbs with prepositions

  ---

Body parts and health

• Body parts
• Symptoms and illnesses
• At the doctor's

  ---

Swedish Nouns

• Gender of nouns
• Definite and indefinite nouns
• Plural nouns

  ---

Travel and directions

• Means of transportation
• Booking a trip
• Giving directions

  ---

Sweden's history

• Vikings and Middle Ages
• Modern Sweden
• Swedish politics and society

  ---

Swedish Adjectives

• Basic adjectives
• Comparison of adjectives
• Compound adjectives

  ---

Jobs and professions

• Types of jobs
• Job applications and interviews
• Workplace Swedish

Videos

Sources

• Swedish Vocabulary → Colors and Numbers → Numbers 20-100
• Swedish Numbers - How to count in Swedish - ielanguages.com
• Swedish numbers 1-100 | Swedish Language Blog
• Learn Swedish online: fun games for language students

Other Lessons

• How to write an informal letter (SFI course C level)
• Body parts
• Adverbs in Swedish
• Camping
• Days of the Week
• Workplace Swedish
• Vegetables
• How to keep a conversation going
• Seasons
• House

◀️ Colors — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Numbers 20-100 ▶️