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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Family Members</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family Members</div>
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
In the rich tapestry of any culture, family holds a special place, and the Central Pashto language is no exception. Understanding the vocabulary related to family members is crucial for anyone looking to engage meaningfully in conversations and build relationships within Pashto-speaking communities. In this lesson, we will explore the terms used for various family members, practice pronunciation, and learn how to use these words in sentences and conversations.


In this lesson, we will focus on learning vocabulary related to family members in Central Pashto. Family is an important part of Pashtun culture, and understanding the terms for different family members is essential for communication and building relationships. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently identify and talk about your family members in Central Pashto.
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify family members in Central Pashto, pronounce their names correctly, and use them in context. We will structure this lesson into several sections, including vocabulary introduction, examples, and exercises to reinforce your learning.


The structure of this lesson is as follows:
__TOC__


1. Introduction to Family Members
=== Family Vocabulary ===
2. Vocabulary for Immediate Family Members
3. Vocabulary for Extended Family Members
4. Cultural Insights: The Importance of Family in Pashtun Culture
5. Practice Exercises


Let's get started!
Let's start with the core vocabulary related to family members in Central Pashto. Below, you will find a list of common terms, their pronunciations, and English translations.


== Vocabulary for Immediate Family Members ==
{| class="wikitable"


In Central Pashto, there are specific terms to refer to different immediate family members. Use the following table to learn the vocabulary and pronunciation for each family member:
! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| والد || walad || father
 
| پلار || plar || father
 
|-
|-
| مور || mor || mother
| مور || mor || mother
|-
|-
| زوی || zoi || son
 
| ورور || waror || brother
 
|-
|-
| کور || kor || daughter
 
| خور || khor || sister
 
|-
|-
| برا || bira || older brother
 
| زوی || zoy || son
 
|-
|-
| وروز || varuz || younger brother
 
| لور || lor || daughter
 
|-
|-
| بریچی || barichi || older sister
 
| نیکه || nika || grandfather
 
|-
|-
| ورچی || varchi || younger sister
 
| نیکه || nika || grandmother
 
|-
|-
| شوهر || shawhar || husband
 
| د نیکه || da nika || grandson
 
|-
|-
| زوجه || zowja || wife
|}


Now, let's see these family members in sentences:
| د نیکه || da nika || granddaughter
 
|-


Example:
| خسر || khasar || father-in-law
* والد د ګلاب دی وه. (walad da gholab dai waha.)
  - Translation: My father is a doctor.


* مور د کوچنی سره دی وه. (mor da kochani sara dai waha.)
|-
  - Translation: My mother is with my younger sister.


* زوی د کور سره دی وه. (zoi da kor sara dai waha.)
| مېرمن || mermən || wife
  - Translation: The son is with the daughter.


* برا د کور سره دی وه. (bira da kor sara dai waha.)
|-
  - Translation: The older brother is with the daughter.


* وروز د ورچی سره دی وه. (varuz da varchi sara dai waha.)
| خاوند || khawand || husband
  - Translation: The younger brother is with the younger sister.


* بریچی د برا سره دی وه. (barichi da bira sara dai waha.)
|-
  - Translation: The older sister is with the older brother.


* شوهر د زوجه سره دی وه. (shawhar da zowja sara dai waha.)
| خویند || khwēnd || siblings (used generally)
  - Translation: The husband is with the wife.


* زوجه د شوهر سره دی وه. (zowja da shawhar sara dai waha.)
|-
  - Translation: The wife is with the husband.


Practice saying these sentences aloud and try to create your own sentences using the vocabulary for immediate family members.
| د خویند || da khwēnd || cousin (female)


== Vocabulary for Extended Family Members ==
|-


In addition to immediate family members, Pashto also has specific terms to refer to extended family members. Use the following table to learn the vocabulary and pronunciation for each family member:
| د خویند || da khwēnd || cousin (male)


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| دادا || dada || paternal grandfather
 
| ماما || mama || maternal uncle
 
|-
|-
| دادی || dadi || paternal grandmother
 
|-
| کاکا || kaka || paternal uncle
| نانا || nana || maternal grandfather
 
|-
| نانی || nani || maternal grandmother
|-
| چاچا || chacha || paternal uncle
|-
| ماما || mama || paternal aunt
|-
|-
| ماما || mama || maternal aunt
| ماما || mama || maternal aunt
|-
|-
| پهوځی || pohzi || paternal cousin
 
|-
| کاکا || kaka || paternal aunt
| مامی || mami || maternal cousin
 
|}
|}


Now, let's see these family members in sentences:
These words will serve as the foundation for our exploration of family relationships in Central Pashto.
 
=== Usage in Sentences ===
 
Now that you are familiar with the vocabulary, let’s see how these terms can be used in sentences. This will help you understand their context better.


Example:
1. '''پلار زما دی''' (Plar zama dey) - "He is my father."
* دادا د والد دی وه. (dada da walad dai waha.)
  - Translation: The paternal grandfather is the father.


* دادی د مور دی وه. (dadi da mor dai waha.)
2. '''مور مې خوشحاله ده''' (Mor me khushala da) - "My mother is happy."
  - Translation: The paternal grandmother is the mother.


* نانا د زوی دی وه. (nana da zoi dai waha.)
3. '''زوی مې ښوونځي ته ځي''' (Zoy me khwondzi ta zhi) - "My son goes to school."
  - Translation: The maternal grandfather is the son.


* نانی د کور دی وه. (nani da kor dai waha.)
4. '''خور مې په کور کې ده''' (Khor me pa kor ke da) - "My sister is at home."
  - Translation: The maternal grandmother is the daughter.


* چاچا د برا سره دی وه. (chacha da bira sara dai waha.)
5. '''لور مې د لوبو سره شوق لري''' (Lor me da lubo sara shoq lari) - "My daughter loves to play."
  - Translation: The paternal uncle is with the older brother.


* ماما د برا سره دی وه. (mama da bira sara dai waha.)
6. '''نیکه مې بوډا دی''' (Nika me boda dey) - "My grandfather is old."
  - Translation: The paternal aunt is with the older brother.


* ماما د بریچی سره دی وه. (mama da barichi sara dai waha.)
7. '''زما خسر ښوونکی دی''' (Zama khasar khwondzi di) - "My father-in-law is a teacher."
  - Translation: The paternal aunt is with the older sister.


* پهوځی د وروز سره دی وه. (pohzi da varuz sara dai waha.)
8. '''مېرمن مې د چای جوړوي''' (Mermən me da chai jorawi) - "My wife makes tea."
  - Translation: The paternal cousin is with the younger brother.


* مامی د ورچی سره دی وه. (mami da varchi sara dai waha.)
9. '''خاوند مې د کار په لټه کې دی''' (Khawand me da kar pa latha ke dey) - "My husband is looking for work."
  - Translation: The maternal cousin is with the younger sister.


Practice saying these sentences aloud and try to create your own sentences using the vocabulary for extended family members.
10. '''خویند مې د کتاب لوستلو سره مینه لري''' (Khwēnd me da kitab lostalo sara mina lari) - "My sibling loves reading books."


== Cultural Insights: The Importance of Family in Pashtun Culture ==
=== Practice Exercises ===


In Pashtun culture, family plays a central role and holds great importance. Pashtuns have a strong sense of kinship and maintain close ties with their extended family members. The concept of family extends beyond the immediate family and includes aunts, uncles, cousins, and even distant relatives. Pashtuns value family connections and often prioritize the needs and well-being of their family members.
To reinforce your understanding, here are some exercises you can complete. Try to use the vocabulary in different contexts.


Family gatherings and celebrations are common in Pashtun culture. Weddings, engagements, and birth celebrations are occasions where families come together to celebrate and strengthen their bonds. Elders are highly respected in Pashtun society and are considered the custodians of family traditions and values.
==== Exercise 1: Match the Family Member ====


In Pashtun families, there is a strong emphasis on collective decision-making and consensus-building. Major decisions, such as marriages, often involve the input and agreement of multiple family members. This collective approach reflects the interconnectedness and interdependence of Pashtun families.
Match the family member in Central Pashto with the correct English translation.


Additionally, Pashtun families place great importance on hospitality. Guests are warmly welcomed and treated with utmost respect and generosity. Family members strive to provide a comfortable and inviting environment for their guests, often going above and beyond to ensure their needs are met.
1. پلار


Understanding the cultural significance of family in Pashtun culture is key to developing meaningful relationships and effectively communicating with Pashtun individuals. By learning the vocabulary for family members, you are taking a step towards building a deeper understanding of Pashtun culture.
2. خور


== Practice Exercises ==
3. نیکه


Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of family members in Central Pashto.
4. زوی


Exercise 1: Match the Family Member
5. مېرمن
Match the Central Pashto term with its English translation.


1. والد
* a. Daughter
2. مور
3. زوی
4. کور
5. برا
6. وروز
7. بریچی
8. ورچی
9. شوهر
10. زوجه


a. father
* b. Father
b. mother
 
c. son
* c. Sister
d. daughter
 
e. older brother
* d. Grandfather
f. younger brother
 
g. older sister
* e. Wife
h. younger sister
 
i. husband
'''Answers:'''
j. wife
 
1. b
 
2. c
 
3. d
 
4. a


Solution:
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. e
5. e
6. f
7. g
8. h
9. i
10. j


Exercise 2: Create Sentences
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
Create sentences using the vocabulary for immediate family members.
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate family member vocabulary.
 
1. _______________ زما دی. (He is my __________.)
 
2. _______________ مې خوشحاله ده. (My __________ is happy.)
 
3. _______________ مې د لوبو سره شوق لري. (My __________ loves to play.)
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. پلار (Plar)
 
2. مور (Mor)
 
3. لور (Lor)
 
==== Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice ====
 
Practice pronouncing the following family members out loud:
 
* پلار (plar)
 
* خور (khor)
 
* زوی (zoy)
 
* مېرمن (merman)
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary, create sentences about your own family. For example:


Example:
"My brother is a student." (ورور مې زده کوونکی دی. - Waror me zada kwonki di.)
والد د کور سره دی وه.


1. مور د وروز سره دی وه.
==== Exercise 5: Identify Relationships ====
2. زوی د کور سره دی وه.
3. برا د بریچی سره دی وه.
4. وروز د ورچی سره دی وه.
5. بریچی د برا سره دی وه.


Solution:
Describe the relationship of the following family members to you:
1. My mother is with my younger brother.
2. The son is with the daughter.
3. The older brother is with the older sister.
4. The younger brother is with the younger sister.
5. The older sister is with the older brother.


Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks
1. خسر (Khasar)
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary for extended family members.


1. دادا د والد دی وه.
2. ماما (Mama)
2. دادی د مور دی وه.
3. نانا د زوی دی وه.
4. نانی د کور دی وه.
5. چاچا د برا سره دی وه.
6. ماما د برا سره دی وه.
7. ماما د بریچی سره دی وه.
8. پهوځی د وروز سره دی وه.
9. مامی د ورچی سره دی وه.


Solution:
3. لور (Lor)
1. The paternal grandfather is the father.
2. The paternal grandmother is the mother.
3. The maternal grandfather is the son.
4. The maternal grandmother is the daughter.
5. The paternal uncle is with the older brother.
6. The paternal aunt is with the older brother.
7. The paternal aunt is with the older sister.
8. The paternal cousin is with the younger brother.
9. The maternal cousin is with the younger sister.


Keep practicing these exercises until you feel confident in using the vocabulary for family members in Central Pashto.
'''Sample Answers:'''


== Conclusion ==
1. خسر - Father-in-law


In this lesson, you have learned vocabulary for family members in Central Pashto. You now have the ability to confidently identify and talk about your family members. Remember to practice using these words in sentences and conversations to reinforce your learning.
2. ماما - Maternal uncle


Understanding the importance of family in Pashtun culture is essential for effective communication and building relationships with Pashtun individuals. By taking the time to learn about the cultural significance of family, you are showing respect and appreciation for Pashtun traditions and values.
3. لور - Daughter


Keep up the great work! In the next lesson, we will explore vocabulary for relationships, such as friend, neighbor, and colleague, in Central Pashto.
==== Exercise 6: Conversation Practice ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and practice a short conversation about your families using the vocabulary learned.
 
==== Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the family member terms and repeat them to practice your listening and speaking skills.
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Take a short quiz to test your knowledge of family member vocabulary. Write down the Pashto word for each English term provided.
 
1. Mother
 
2. Sister
 
3. Grandson
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. مور (Mor)
 
2. خور (Khor)
 
3. د نیکه (da nika)
 
==== Exercise 9: Family Tree ====
 
Draw a family tree and label each member using Central Pashto vocabulary.
 
==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
 
Engage in a role-play where you introduce your family members in Pashto to a new friend.
 
By completing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of Central Pashto family vocabulary and be able to use it effectively in conversation.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we have explored the essential vocabulary related to family members in Central Pashto. You have practiced pronunciation, learned to use these words in sentences, and completed various exercises to reinforce your understanding. Family is a significant aspect of life and communication in any culture, and being able to discuss family members in Central Pashto will greatly enrich your conversations and interactions. Keep practicing, and you'll find that these words will become second nature as you continue your journey in learning Central Pashto.


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Latest revision as of 04:59, 2 August 2024

◀️ Wh-Questions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Relationships ▶️

Afghanistan-Pashto-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
Central Pashto → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family Members

In the rich tapestry of any culture, family holds a special place, and the Central Pashto language is no exception. Understanding the vocabulary related to family members is crucial for anyone looking to engage meaningfully in conversations and build relationships within Pashto-speaking communities. In this lesson, we will explore the terms used for various family members, practice pronunciation, and learn how to use these words in sentences and conversations.

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify family members in Central Pashto, pronounce their names correctly, and use them in context. We will structure this lesson into several sections, including vocabulary introduction, examples, and exercises to reinforce your learning.

Family Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the core vocabulary related to family members in Central Pashto. Below, you will find a list of common terms, their pronunciations, and English translations.

Central Pashto Pronunciation English
پلار plar father
مور mor mother
ورور waror brother
خور khor sister
زوی zoy son
لور lor daughter
نیکه nika grandfather
نیکه nika grandmother
د نیکه da nika grandson
د نیکه da nika granddaughter
خسر khasar father-in-law
مېرمن mermən wife
خاوند khawand husband
خویند khwēnd siblings (used generally)
د خویند da khwēnd cousin (female)
د خویند da khwēnd cousin (male)
ماما mama maternal uncle
کاکا kaka paternal uncle
ماما mama maternal aunt
کاکا kaka paternal aunt

These words will serve as the foundation for our exploration of family relationships in Central Pashto.

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that you are familiar with the vocabulary, let’s see how these terms can be used in sentences. This will help you understand their context better.

1. پلار زما دی (Plar zama dey) - "He is my father."

2. مور مې خوشحاله ده (Mor me khushala da) - "My mother is happy."

3. زوی مې ښوونځي ته ځي (Zoy me khwondzi ta zhi) - "My son goes to school."

4. خور مې په کور کې ده (Khor me pa kor ke da) - "My sister is at home."

5. لور مې د لوبو سره شوق لري (Lor me da lubo sara shoq lari) - "My daughter loves to play."

6. نیکه مې بوډا دی (Nika me boda dey) - "My grandfather is old."

7. زما خسر ښوونکی دی (Zama khasar khwondzi di) - "My father-in-law is a teacher."

8. مېرمن مې د چای جوړوي (Mermən me da chai jorawi) - "My wife makes tea."

9. خاوند مې د کار په لټه کې دی (Khawand me da kar pa latha ke dey) - "My husband is looking for work."

10. خویند مې د کتاب لوستلو سره مینه لري (Khwēnd me da kitab lostalo sara mina lari) - "My sibling loves reading books."

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, here are some exercises you can complete. Try to use the vocabulary in different contexts.

Exercise 1: Match the Family Member[edit | edit source]

Match the family member in Central Pashto with the correct English translation.

1. پلار

2. خور

3. نیکه

4. زوی

5. مېرمن

  • a. Daughter
  • b. Father
  • c. Sister
  • d. Grandfather
  • e. Wife

Answers:

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. a

5. e

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate family member vocabulary.

1. _______________ زما دی. (He is my __________.)

2. _______________ مې خوشحاله ده. (My __________ is happy.)

3. _______________ مې د لوبو سره شوق لري. (My __________ loves to play.)

Sample Answers:

1. پلار (Plar)

2. مور (Mor)

3. لور (Lor)

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice pronouncing the following family members out loud:

  • پلار (plar)
  • خور (khor)
  • زوی (zoy)
  • مېرمن (merman)

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary, create sentences about your own family. For example:

"My brother is a student." (ورور مې زده کوونکی دی. - Waror me zada kwonki di.)

Exercise 5: Identify Relationships[edit | edit source]

Describe the relationship of the following family members to you:

1. خسر (Khasar)

2. ماما (Mama)

3. لور (Lor)

Sample Answers:

1. خسر - Father-in-law

2. ماما - Maternal uncle

3. لور - Daughter

Exercise 6: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and practice a short conversation about your families using the vocabulary learned.

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronounce the family member terms and repeat them to practice your listening and speaking skills.

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Take a short quiz to test your knowledge of family member vocabulary. Write down the Pashto word for each English term provided.

1. Mother

2. Sister

3. Grandson

Answers:

1. مور (Mor)

2. خور (Khor)

3. د نیکه (da nika)

Exercise 9: Family Tree[edit | edit source]

Draw a family tree and label each member using Central Pashto vocabulary.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Engage in a role-play where you introduce your family members in Pashto to a new friend.

By completing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of Central Pashto family vocabulary and be able to use it effectively in conversation.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the essential vocabulary related to family members in Central Pashto. You have practiced pronunciation, learned to use these words in sentences, and completed various exercises to reinforce your understanding. Family is a significant aspect of life and communication in any culture, and being able to discuss family members in Central Pashto will greatly enrich your conversations and interactions. Keep practicing, and you'll find that these words will become second nature as you continue your journey in learning Central Pashto.

Table of Contents - Central Pashto Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Personal Pronouns


Numbers and Counting


Basic Sentence Structure


Common Verbs


Present Tense


Food and Drink


Questions


Family and Relationships


Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives


House and Home


Prepositions


Hobbies and Activities


Past Tense


Travel and Transportation


Pashtun Customs and Traditions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Wh-Questions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Relationships ▶️

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