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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Business and Economy</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Business and Economy</div>
 
Welcome to the "Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Business and Economy" lesson! In today's interconnected world, understanding business and economic vocabulary is crucial not just for navigating professional environments but also for grasping the cultural nuances that come with them. The Halh Mongolian language, rich in history and context, offers unique terms that reflect its economic landscape and business practices.
 
In this lesson, we will cover essential vocabulary related to various industries, types of companies, and key financial terms in Halh Mongolian. By the end of this lesson, you'll be equipped with the basic words and phrases to engage in simple conversations about business and economy, preparing you for further exploration of the Halh Mongolian language.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Business Vocabulary in Halh Mongolian ===
 
Business vocabulary is essential for anyone looking to work or do business in Mongolia. Whether you’re planning to invest, collaborate on a project, or simply engage in casual conversation about the economy, the right vocabulary can open doors. It allows you to communicate effectively, understand contracts, and grasp market trends. Moreover, it enriches your cultural comprehension and enhances your relationships in a professional context.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===


Welcome to the "Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Intermediate Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Business and Economy" lesson! In this lesson, we will delve into the vocabulary related to business and economy in Halh Mongolian. Understanding the language used in the business world is essential for effective communication and success in various professional settings. Whether you are planning to work in Mongolia or engage in business activities with Mongolian companies, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and expressions to navigate the business and economic landscape.
This lesson is structured as follows:


Throughout this comprehensive lesson, we will cover different types of industries, companies, and financial terms. We will also explore cultural aspects related to business practices in Mongolia, providing you with valuable insights into the local customs and traditions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in the Halh Mongolian vocabulary used in business and economy, allowing you to confidently engage in conversations and transactions in this field.
* '''Introduction to Key Vocabulary''': We'll start with basic terms.


Let's get started!
* '''Industry-Specific Terms''': We’ll delve into different sectors of the economy.


== Industries and Companies ==
* '''Examples and Usage''': Real-life context and examples will be provided.


In this section, we will focus on the different types of industries and companies in Halh Mongolian. Understanding the vocabulary related to various industries will help you communicate effectively in professional contexts. Let's explore some common industries and the corresponding Halh Mongolian vocabulary:
* '''Exercises and Practice Scenarios''': Finally, you'll have opportunities to practice what you've learned.


=== Mining and Resources ===
== Key Vocabulary ==


Mongolia is rich in natural resources, making mining a significant industry in the country. Here are some essential terms related to mining and resources:
=== Basic Business Terms ===
 
Let's begin with some foundational business terminology. Here are some essential words and phrases you should know:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| үйлдвэр || üildver || factory
 
| бизнес || biznes || business
 
|-
|-
| хүнс || hüns || coal
 
| компани || kompani || company
 
|-
|-
| алт || alt || gold
 
| ажил || ajil || work
 
|-
|-
| мөнгө || mөngö || money
 
| зах || zakh || market
 
|-
|-
| бөмбөг || bömbög || copper
 
| ашиг || ashig || profit
 
|-
|-
| шар || shar || silver
 
| алдагдал || aldakdal || loss
 
|-
|-
| баялаг || bayalag || profit
 
| хөрөнгө || khöröngö || investment
 
|-
|-
| хаднаас || hadnaas || mine
 
| менежер || menedzher || manager
 
|-
|-
| цагаан || tsagaan || white
 
| ажилтан || ajiltan || employee
 
|-
|-
| тос || tos || iron
 
| захиалга || zakhialga || order
 
|}
|}


=== Agriculture and Livestock ===
=== Industry-Specific Vocabulary ===


Agriculture and livestock play a vital role in Mongolia's economy. Here are some key terms related to this industry:
Now, let's explore vocabulary related to specific industries. Understanding these terms will help you navigate conversations related to various sectors.
 
==== Finance and Banking ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| хонь || hon || sheep
 
| банк || bank || bank
 
|-
|-
| мах || mah || meat
 
| зээлийн || zeeliin || loan
 
|-
|-
| амьтан || amtan || animal
 
| хүү || khüü || interest
 
|-
|-
| ногоо || nogoo || milk
 
| данс || dans || account
 
|-
|-
| өндөр || öndör || high
 
| мөнгө || möngö || money
 
|-
|-
| гахай || gahai || cattle
 
| валют || valyut || currency
 
|-
|-
| бүтээгдэхүүн || büteegdehüün || product
 
| хадгаламж || khadgalamj || savings
 
|-
|-
| хөөрхөн || höörhön || goat
 
| санхүү || sankhüü || finance
 
|-
|-
| морь || mor || horse
 
| хөрөнгө оруулалт || khöröngö oruulalt || investment
 
|-
|-
| ямаа || yamaa || camel
 
| төлбөр || tölbör || payment
 
|}
|}


=== Finance and Banking ===
==== Trade and Commerce ====


Understanding financial terms is crucial in the business world. Here are some essential terms related to finance and banking:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| мөнгө || mөngö || money
 
| худалдаа || khudaldaa || trade
 
|-
|-
| данс || dans || bank account
 
| экспорт || eksport || export
 
|-
|-
| бэлэн || belen || balance
 
| импорт || import || import
 
|-
|-
| зээл || zeel || loan
 
| бүтээгдэхүүн || büteegchün || product
 
|-
|-
| дэлгэрэнгүй || delgerengüi || detailed
 
| үйлчилгээ || üilchilgee || service
 
|-
|-
| шилжүүлэг || shiljüüleg || transfer
 
| нийлүүлэлт || niiluulelt || supply
 
|-
|-
| мөнгөн дүн || mөngön dün || currency
 
| эрэлт || erelt || demand
 
|-
|-
| шагнал || shagnal || bonus
 
| өрсөлдөөн || örsöldöön || competition
 
|-
|-
| хадгаламж || hadgalamj || savings
 
| ханш || khansh || exchange rate
 
|-
|-
| үнэлгээ || ünelgээ || evaluation
 
| гэрээ || geree || contract
 
|}
|}


=== Information Technology ===
==== Manufacturing and Industry ====


The information technology industry is rapidly growing in Mongolia. Here are some key terms related to this field:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| компьютер || kompüter || computer
 
| үйлдвэрлэл || üildverlel || production
 
|-
|-
| программ || programm || software
 
| үйлдвэр || üidverg || factory
 
|-
|-
| веб || web || web
 
| машин || mashin || machine
 
|-
|-
| апп || app || application
 
| ажилчид || ajilchid || workers
 
|-
|-
| хөгжүүлэгч || högjüülegch || developer
 
| технологи || tekhnologii || technology
 
|-
|-
| холбоо барих || holboo barih || communication
 
| чанар || chanar || quality
 
|-
|-
| интернет || internet || internet
 
| стандарт || standart || standard
 
|-
|-
| сервер || server || server
 
| материал || material || material
 
|-
|-
| нэгж хөтөлбөр || negj hötölbör || project
 
| тоног төхөөрөмж || tonog toshoo || equipment
 
|-
|-
| дэлгэрэнгүй || delgerengüi || detailed
 
| процесс || protsess || process
 
|}
|}


These are just a few examples of the many industries and corresponding vocabulary in Halh Mongolian. As you continue to expand your vocabulary, you will be able to discuss various industries and companies confidently.
== Practical Examples ==


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Example Sentences ===


Understanding the cultural aspects of business in Mongolia can significantly enhance your communication skills and build strong relationships. In this section, we will explore some cultural insights related to business practices in Mongolia.
To provide more context, here are example sentences using some of the vocabulary we've learned:


=== Respect for Hierarchy ===
1. '''Би бизнес эрхэлдэг.''' (Bi biznes erkheldeg.) - I run a business.


In Mongolian culture, hierarchical structures are essential in business settings. It is crucial to show respect to individuals in higher positions. When addressing someone of higher rank, it is customary to use their title or position, followed by their first name. For example, if you are addressing the manager of a company named Batbold, you would say "Дарга Батболд" (Darga Batbold), which translates to "Manager Batbold."
2. '''Тэр компани сайн ашигтай байна.''' (Ter kompani sain ashigtai baina.) - That company is very profitable.


=== Building Trust through Relationships ===
3. '''Бид захиалга авч байна.''' (Bid zakhialga avch baina.) - We are taking orders.


Building trust is a crucial aspect of doing business in Mongolia. Mongolians value personal relationships and often prefer to establish trust before engaging in business transactions. Taking the time to get to know your Mongolian counterparts, showing genuine interest in their culture and traditions, and participating in social activities can go a long way in building strong business relationships.
4. '''Эрэлт болон нийлүүлэлт тэнцүү байна.''' (Erel bolon niiluulelt tentsüü baina.) - Demand and supply are balanced.


=== Gift-Giving ===
5. '''Түүний зээл нь өндөр хүүтэй байна.''' (Tüüniin zeel ni öndör khüütei baina.) - His loan has a high interest rate.


Gift-giving is a common practice in Mongolian business culture. When meeting with Mongolian business partners or clients, it is customary to bring a small gift as a token of respect. The gift does not need to be extravagant but should be thoughtful and meaningful. It is also common for Mongolians to exchange gifts during holidays and special occasions.
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==


=== Punctuality and Time Management ===
=== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ===


While Mongolian culture is generally more relaxed when it comes to punctuality, it is still important to be mindful of time in business settings. It is best to arrive on time for meetings and appointments, as a sign of respect for others' time. However, it is not uncommon for Mongolians to be a few minutes late, so it is essential to be patient and flexible.
Match the Halh Mongolian terms with their English translations.


These cultural insights will help you navigate the business world in Mongolia more effectively and build strong relationships with your Mongolian counterparts.
{| class="wikitable"


== Exercises ==
! Halh Mongolian !! English


Now it's time to practice the vocabulary related to business and economy in Halh Mongolian. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:
|-


Exercise 1: Match the Halh Mongolian term with its English translation.
| компани || 1. employee


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! English Translation
|-
|-
| үйлдвэр || a. factory
 
| зах || 2. market
 
|-
|-
| амьтан || b. animal
 
| ашиг || 3. profit
 
|-
|-
| данс || c. bank account
 
| менежер || 4. manager
 
|-
|-
| хөгжүүлэгч || d. developer
 
|-
| ажилтан || 5. company
| мөнгө || e. money
 
|}
|}


Solution:  
* '''Answers''':
1. a
 
2. b
1. компанийн
3. c
 
4. d
2. зах
5. e
 
3. ашиг
 
4. менежер
 
5. ажилтан
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words.
 
1. Би __________ (company) байгуулсан.
 
2. Тэр __________ (profit) олсон.
 
3. __________ (bank) руу явж байна.
 
4. __________ (loan) авах шаардлагатай байна.
 
* '''Answers''':
 
1. компани
 
2. ашиг
 
3. Банк
 
4. Зээл
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Halh Mongolian.
 
1. I have an account in the bank.
 
2. The factory produces high-quality products.
 
3. We need to sign the contract.
 
* '''Answers''':
 
1. Би банкиндаа данстай.
 
2. Үйлдвэр нь өндөр чанартай бүтээгдэхүүн үйлдвэрлэдэг.
 
3. Бид гэрээг гарын үсэг зурж хэрэгтэй.
 
=== Exercise 4: Create a Dialogue ===
 
Create a dialogue between two people discussing a new business idea using at least five vocabulary words.
 
* '''Example Dialogue''':
 
A: Би шинэ __________ (business) хийх гэж байна. (I am going to start a new business.)
 
B: Ямар __________ (product) санал болгож байна? (What product are you suggesting?)
 
A: __________ (company) байгуулж, __________ (investment) хийх шаардлагатай. (We need to establish a company and make an investment.)
 
B: Хэрэв __________ (profit) олбол, бид __________ (manager) хайх хэрэгтэй. (If we make a profit, we need to find a manager.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions ===
 
Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.
 
1. Та ямар __________ (job) хийдэг вэ?
 
2. Таны __________ (salary) хэр зэрэг байна?
 
3. Та __________ (investment) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна уу?
 
* '''Answers''':
 
1. Би __________ (ajil) хийдэг.
 
2. Миний __________ (tsalin) сайн байна.
 
3. Би __________ (khorongo) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна.
 
=== Exercise 6: Role Play ===
 
In pairs, role-play a scenario where one person is a manager discussing performance with an employee. Use at least 10 vocabulary terms.
 
=== Exercise 7: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss the impact of the economy on small businesses in Mongolia. Use vocabulary from this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 8: Create a Word List ===
 
Create a personal vocabulary list of 10 business-related terms you find most useful.
 
=== Exercise 9: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. "Ажилтан" means "manager." (True/False)
 
2. "Зах" refers to a market. (True/False)
 
3. "Банк" is the term for "loan." (True/False)
 
* '''Answers''':
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. False
 
=== Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Take a short quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
1. What does "хөрөнгө" mean?
 
* a) profit
 
* b) investment


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Halh Mongolian terms.
* c) loss


1. The __________ industry is one of the main contributors to Mongolia's economy.
* '''Answer''': b) investment
2. I need to open a __________ at the bank to manage my finances.
3. The company is planning to launch a new mobile __________.
4. Mongolia is known for its vast __________ resources, such as coal and gold.
5. The CEO of the company is highly respected and is often referred to as "Дарга __________".


Solution:
2. Which term refers to a "bank"?
1. mining
2. bank account
3. application
4. natural
5. Дарга (Darga)


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the exercises. Well done!
* a) зах


== Conclusion ==
* b) банк


In this lesson, we explored the vocabulary related to business and economy in Halh Mongolian. We learned about different industries, companies, and financial terms that are essential for effective communication in professional settings. Additionally, we gained valuable insights into the cultural aspects of doing business in Mongolia, such as respect for hierarchy and the importance of building trust through relationships.
* c) компани


By expanding your vocabulary in this field and understanding the cultural nuances, you will be better equipped to engage in business activities in Mongolia or with Mongolian companies. Remember to practice the vocabulary regularly to reinforce your learning and confidently apply it in real-life situations.
* '''Answer''': b) банк


Keep up the excellent work, and continue to explore the fascinating world of Halh Mongolian!
By engaging in these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding and ability to use Halh Mongolian business vocabulary in practical contexts.
 
As you continue your journey in learning Halh Mongolian, remember that practice makes perfect! Each new word and phrase brings you closer to fluency.


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary related to business and economy in Halh Mongolian, including different industries, companies, and financial terms. You will also gain cultural insights into business practices in Mongolia.
 
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Latest revision as of 18:53, 1 August 2024


Mongolia.png
Halh Mongolian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Business and Economy

Welcome to the "Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Business and Economy" lesson! In today's interconnected world, understanding business and economic vocabulary is crucial not just for navigating professional environments but also for grasping the cultural nuances that come with them. The Halh Mongolian language, rich in history and context, offers unique terms that reflect its economic landscape and business practices.

In this lesson, we will cover essential vocabulary related to various industries, types of companies, and key financial terms in Halh Mongolian. By the end of this lesson, you'll be equipped with the basic words and phrases to engage in simple conversations about business and economy, preparing you for further exploration of the Halh Mongolian language.

Importance of Business Vocabulary in Halh Mongolian[edit | edit source]

Business vocabulary is essential for anyone looking to work or do business in Mongolia. Whether you’re planning to invest, collaborate on a project, or simply engage in casual conversation about the economy, the right vocabulary can open doors. It allows you to communicate effectively, understand contracts, and grasp market trends. Moreover, it enriches your cultural comprehension and enhances your relationships in a professional context.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson is structured as follows:

  • Introduction to Key Vocabulary: We'll start with basic terms.
  • Industry-Specific Terms: We’ll delve into different sectors of the economy.
  • Examples and Usage: Real-life context and examples will be provided.
  • Exercises and Practice Scenarios: Finally, you'll have opportunities to practice what you've learned.

Key Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Basic Business Terms[edit | edit source]

Let's begin with some foundational business terminology. Here are some essential words and phrases you should know:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
бизнес biznes business
компани kompani company
ажил ajil work
зах zakh market
ашиг ashig profit
алдагдал aldakdal loss
хөрөнгө khöröngö investment
менежер menedzher manager
ажилтан ajiltan employee
захиалга zakhialga order

Industry-Specific Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Now, let's explore vocabulary related to specific industries. Understanding these terms will help you navigate conversations related to various sectors.

Finance and Banking[edit | edit source]

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
банк bank bank
зээлийн zeeliin loan
хүү khüü interest
данс dans account
мөнгө möngö money
валют valyut currency
хадгаламж khadgalamj savings
санхүү sankhüü finance
хөрөнгө оруулалт khöröngö oruulalt investment
төлбөр tölbör payment

Trade and Commerce[edit | edit source]

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
худалдаа khudaldaa trade
экспорт eksport export
импорт import import
бүтээгдэхүүн büteegchün product
үйлчилгээ üilchilgee service
нийлүүлэлт niiluulelt supply
эрэлт erelt demand
өрсөлдөөн örsöldöön competition
ханш khansh exchange rate
гэрээ geree contract

Manufacturing and Industry[edit | edit source]

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
үйлдвэрлэл üildverlel production
үйлдвэр üidverg factory
машин mashin machine
ажилчид ajilchid workers
технологи tekhnologii technology
чанар chanar quality
стандарт standart standard
материал material material
тоног төхөөрөмж tonog toshoo equipment
процесс protsess process

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

To provide more context, here are example sentences using some of the vocabulary we've learned:

1. Би бизнес эрхэлдэг. (Bi biznes erkheldeg.) - I run a business.

2. Тэр компани сайн ашигтай байна. (Ter kompani sain ashigtai baina.) - That company is very profitable.

3. Бид захиалга авч байна. (Bid zakhialga avch baina.) - We are taking orders.

4. Эрэлт болон нийлүүлэлт тэнцүү байна. (Erel bolon niiluulelt tentsüü baina.) - Demand and supply are balanced.

5. Түүний зээл нь өндөр хүүтэй байна. (Tüüniin zeel ni öndör khüütei baina.) - His loan has a high interest rate.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Halh Mongolian terms with their English translations.

Halh Mongolian English
компани 1. employee
зах 2. market
ашиг 3. profit
менежер 4. manager
ажилтан 5. company
  • Answers:

1. компанийн

2. зах

3. ашиг

4. менежер

5. ажилтан

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words.

1. Би __________ (company) байгуулсан.

2. Тэр __________ (profit) олсон.

3. __________ (bank) руу явж байна.

4. __________ (loan) авах шаардлагатай байна.

  • Answers:

1. компани

2. ашиг

3. Банк

4. Зээл

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Halh Mongolian.

1. I have an account in the bank.

2. The factory produces high-quality products.

3. We need to sign the contract.

  • Answers:

1. Би банкиндаа данстай.

2. Үйлдвэр нь өндөр чанартай бүтээгдэхүүн үйлдвэрлэдэг.

3. Бид гэрээг гарын үсэг зурж хэрэгтэй.

Exercise 4: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a dialogue between two people discussing a new business idea using at least five vocabulary words.

  • Example Dialogue:

A: Би шинэ __________ (business) хийх гэж байна. (I am going to start a new business.)

B: Ямар __________ (product) санал болгож байна? (What product are you suggesting?)

A: __________ (company) байгуулж, __________ (investment) хийх шаардлагатай. (We need to establish a company and make an investment.)

B: Хэрэв __________ (profit) олбол, бид __________ (manager) хайх хэрэгтэй. (If we make a profit, we need to find a manager.)

Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.

1. Та ямар __________ (job) хийдэг вэ?

2. Таны __________ (salary) хэр зэрэг байна?

3. Та __________ (investment) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна уу?

  • Answers:

1. Би __________ (ajil) хийдэг.

2. Миний __________ (tsalin) сайн байна.

3. Би __________ (khorongo) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна.

Exercise 6: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a scenario where one person is a manager discussing performance with an employee. Use at least 10 vocabulary terms.

Exercise 7: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the impact of the economy on small businesses in Mongolia. Use vocabulary from this lesson.

Exercise 8: Create a Word List[edit | edit source]

Create a personal vocabulary list of 10 business-related terms you find most useful.

Exercise 9: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. "Ажилтан" means "manager." (True/False)

2. "Зах" refers to a market. (True/False)

3. "Банк" is the term for "loan." (True/False)

  • Answers:

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Take a short quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary from this lesson.

1. What does "хөрөнгө" mean?

  • a) profit
  • b) investment
  • c) loss
  • Answer: b) investment

2. Which term refers to a "bank"?

  • a) зах
  • b) банк
  • c) компани
  • Answer: b) банк

By engaging in these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding and ability to use Halh Mongolian business vocabulary in practical contexts.

As you continue your journey in learning Halh Mongolian, remember that practice makes perfect! Each new word and phrase brings you closer to fluency.

Table of Contents - Halh Mongolian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to the Halh Mongolian Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Expressions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Mongolian Customs and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Mongolian Music and Arts


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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