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<div class="pg_page_title">Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs → Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali</div>
 
Welcome to this engaging lesson on the comparison of adjectives in Nepali! Understanding how to compare adjectives is essential for expressing differences and similarities in descriptions, thereby enriching your conversational skills. Whether you want to say that something is “bigger,” “smaller,” or “more beautiful,” mastering this aspect of grammar will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Nepali.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Comparison of Adjectives ===
 
The comparison of adjectives in Nepali allows us to articulate distinctions between different nouns. Just like in English, where we can say “tall,” “taller,” or “the tallest,” Nepali also has its way of forming comparisons. There are primarily three degrees of comparison to consider: positive, comparative, and superlative.
 
* '''Positive''': The base form of the adjective (e.g., "कला" (kala) meaning "beautiful").
 
* '''Comparative''': Used to compare two nouns (e.g., "कला भन्दा राम्रो" (kala bhanda ramro) meaning "more beautiful than").
 
* '''Superlative''': Describes the highest degree among three or more nouns (e.g., "सर्वश्रेष्ठ कला" (sarvasrestha kala) meaning "the most beautiful").
 
Understanding these forms will not only help you describe things more vividly but also allow you to make relevant comparisons in conversations.
 
=== Structure of Comparison in Nepali ===
 
In Nepali, adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify. When it comes to comparisons, the structure changes slightly. Here’s a breakdown of how to form comparisons:
 
1. '''Positive Degree''':


Welcome to the lesson on "Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali"! In this lesson, we will learn how to compare adjectives in Nepali and how they are used in different types of sentences. Understanding the comparison of adjectives is an important aspect of mastering the Nepali language as it allows us to express degrees of comparison and make more nuanced statements.
* Structure: Noun + Adjective


To compare adjectives in Nepali, we will explore the different forms of comparisons such as the positive degree, comparative degree, and superlative degree. We will also learn about the usage of these degrees in various sentence structures, including affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in comparing adjectives and be able to construct meaningful sentences in Nepali.
* Example: "यो घर ठूलो छ।" (Yo ghar thulo cha.) - "This house is big."


Now, let's dive into the details of comparing adjectives in Nepali!
2. '''Comparative Degree''':


== Positive Degree ==
* Structure: Noun + Adjective + भन्दा + Noun


The positive degree is used to describe a quality or characteristic without making any comparison. It is the simplest form of an adjective.
* Example: "यो घर त्यो घरभन्दा ठूलो छ।" (Yo ghar tyo gharbhanda thulo cha.) - "This house is bigger than that house."


In Nepali, the positive degree of an adjective remains unchanged and does not undergo any modification. It is used to describe a noun or pronoun in its basic form.
3. '''Superlative Degree''':


Let's look at some examples:
* Structure: Noun + सर्वश्रेष्ठ + Adjective
 
* Example: "यो संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो घर हो।" (Yo sansarko sabaibhanda thulo ghar ho.) - "This is the biggest house in the world."
 
Let’s look at some common adjectives and how they transform across the three degrees of comparison.
 
=== Common Adjectives and Their Comparisons ===
 
Here are some common adjectives in Nepali, along with their comparative and superlative forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| सुन्दर || sundar || beautiful
 
| ठूलो || thulo || big
 
|-
|-
| उच्च || ucch || tall
 
| ठूलो भन्दा ठूलो || thulo bhanda thulo || bigger
 
|-
|-
| मोटो || moto || fat
 
| सर्वश्रेष्ठ ठूलो || sarvasrestha thulo || the biggest
 
|-
 
| सानो || sano || small
 
|-
 
| सानो भन्दा सानो || sano bhanda sano || smaller
 
|-
|-
| छोटो || chhoto || small
|}


In the examples above, we can see that the adjectives in the positive degree are in their basic form and directly describe the noun or pronoun.
| सर्वश्रेष्ठ सानो || sarvasrestha sano || the smallest


== Comparative Degree ==
|-


The comparative degree is used to compare two things or individuals. It is used when we want to express that one thing has more or less of a quality than another.
| राम्रो || ramro || good


In Nepali, the comparative degree of an adjective is formed by adding the suffix "-तर" ("-tar") to the adjective. The vowel of the adjective may change depending on the final consonant of the adjective.
|-


Let's look at some examples:
| राम्रो भन्दा राम्रो || ramro bhanda ramro || better


{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| राम्रो || ramro || good || राम्रोतर || ramrotar || better
 
| सर्वश्रेष्ठ राम्रो || sarvasrestha ramro || the best
 
|-
|-
| अधिक || adhik || more || अधिकतर || adhiktar || more
 
| चाँडो || chando || fast
 
|-
|-
| कम || kam || less || कमतर || kamtar || less
 
| चाँडो भन्दा चाँडो || chando bhanda chando || faster
 
|-
|-
| लामो || lamo || long || लामोतर || lamotar || longer
 
| सर्वश्रेष्ठ चाँडो || sarvasrestha chando || the fastest
 
|}
|}


In the examples above, we can see that the comparative degree of an adjective is formed by adding the suffix "-तर" ("-tar") to the adjective. This suffix indicates a comparison between two things or individuals.
=== Usage of Comparatives in Sentences ===


== Superlative Degree ==
When forming sentences using comparative adjectives, it’s important to note how they fit into context. Here are several examples that illustrate the usage of comparative adjectives in different scenarios.


The superlative degree is used to compare three or more things or individuals. It is used when we want to express that one thing has the most or least of a quality among a group.
1. '''Comparing Sizes''':


In Nepali, the superlative degree of an adjective is formed by adding the suffix "-तम" ("-tam") to the adjective. The vowel of the adjective may change depending on the final consonant of the adjective.
* "यो गाडी त्यो गाडीभन्दा ठूलो छ।" (Yo gaadi tyo gaadibhanda thulo cha.) - "This car is bigger than that car."


Let's look at some examples:
2. '''Comparing Qualities''':


{| class="wikitable"
* "तपाईंको पुस्तक मेरो पुस्तकभन्दा राम्रो छ।" (Tapaiko pustak mero pustakbhanda ramro cha.) - "Your book is better than my book."
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| सबैभन्दा || sabai bhanda || the most || सबैभन्दातम || sabai bhanda tam || the best
|-
| छोटो || chhoto || small || छोटोतम || chhototam || the smallest
|-
| बढी || badhi || more || बढीतम || badhitam || the most
|-
| कम || kam || less || कमतम || kamtam || the least
|}


In the examples above, we can see that the superlative degree of an adjective is formed by adding the suffix "-तम" ("-tam") to the adjective. This suffix indicates a comparison among three or more things or individuals.
3. '''Comparing Speeds''':


== Usage in Sentences ==
* "उनको दौड मेरो दौडभन्दा चाँडो छ।" (Unko daud mero daudbhanda chando cha.) - "His run is faster than my run."


Now that we have learned about the different degrees of comparison in Nepali, let's explore how to use them in different types of sentences.
4. '''Comparing Heights''':


=== Affirmative Sentences ===
* "उ त्योभन्दा लामो छ।" (U tyobhanda lamo cha.) - "He is taller than that."


In affirmative sentences, we use the positive degree of an adjective to describe a noun or pronoun without making any comparison.
5. '''Comparing Ages''':


Example:
* "म उसभन्दा ठूलो हुँ।" (Ma usbhanda thulo hun.) - "I am older than him/her."
- त्यो घर सुन्दर छ। (tyo ghar sundar cha) - That house is beautiful.


In the example above, the positive degree of the adjective "सुन्दर" (sundar) is used to describe the noun "घर" (ghar) without making any comparison.
=== Forming Superlatives in Sentences ===


In comparative sentences, we use the comparative degree of an adjective to compare two things or individuals.
Superlative forms express the highest degree of a quality. Here are some examples that highlight how to use superlative adjectives.


Example:
1. '''Expressing Extremity''':
- त्यो घर तल भयो। तर यो घर राम्रोतर छ। (tyo ghar tal bhayo. Tara yo ghar ramrotar cha) - That house is small. But this house is better.


In the example above, the comparative degree of the adjective "राम्रो" (ramro) is used to compare two houses.
* "यो मेरो जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो दिन हो।" (Yo mero jivanko sabaibhanda ramro din ho.) - "This is the best day of my life."


In superlative sentences, we use the superlative degree of an adjective to compare three or more things or individuals.
2. '''Highlighting Uniqueness''':


Example:
* "संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो पर्वत माउन्ट एभरेस्ट हो।" (Sansarkko sabaibhanda thulo parbat Mount Everest ho.) - "Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world."
- त्यो घर तल भयो। तर यो घर सबैभन्दातम छ। (tyo ghar tal bhayo. Tara yo ghar sabai bhanda tam cha) - That house is small. But this house is the best.


In the example above, the superlative degree of the adjective "सबैभन्दातम" (sabai bhanda tam) is used to compare three or more houses.
3. '''Describing Best Performers''':


=== Negative Sentences ===
* "उ सबैभन्दा राम्रो खेलाडी हो।" (U sabaibhanda ramro kheladi ho.) - "He is the best player."


In negative sentences, we use the negative form of the adjective along with the positive degree to describe a noun or pronoun without making any comparison.
4. '''Identifying the Most Beautiful''':


Example:
* "यो संसारको सबैभन्दा सुन्दर फूल हो।" (Yo sansarkko sabaibhanda sundar phool ho.) - "This is the most beautiful flower in the world."
- त्यो घर सुन्दर छैन। (tyo ghar sundar chaina) - That house is not beautiful.


In the example above, the negative form of the adjective "सुन्दर" (sundar) is used along with the positive degree to describe the noun "घर" (ghar) without making any comparison.
5. '''Acknowledging the Fastest''':


In negative comparative sentences, we use the negative form of the adjective along with the comparative degree to compare two things or individuals.
* "उ सबैभन्दा चाँडो दौडने व्यक्ति हो।" (U sabaibhanda chando daudne vyakti ho.) - "He is the fastest runner."


Example:
=== Exercises for Practice ===
- त्यो घर तल छैन। तर यो घर राम्रोतर छैन। (tyo ghar tal chaina. Tara yo ghar ramrotar chaina) - That house is not small. But this house is not better.


In the example above, the negative form of the adjective "राम्रो" (ramro) is used along with the comparative degree to compare two houses.
Now that you have learned how to compare adjectives, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice forming and using comparative and superlative adjectives.


In negative superlative sentences, we use the negative form of the adjective along with the superlative degree to compare three or more things or individuals.
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


Example:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
- त्यो घर तल छैन। तर यो घर सबैभन्दातम छैन। (tyo ghar tal chaina. Tara yo ghar sabai bhanda tam chaina) - That house is not small. But this house is not the best.


In the example above, the negative form of the adjective "सबैभन्दातम" (sabai bhanda tam) is used along with the superlative degree to compare three or more houses.
1. यो गाडी _______ (छोटो) छ। (This car is _______ (short).)


=== Interrogative Sentences ===
2. म _______ (छोटो) भन्दा _______ (लामो) हुँ। (I am _______ (short) than _______ (tall).)


In interrogative sentences, we use the positive degree of an adjective to ask questions about the quality or characteristic of a noun or pronoun without making any comparison.
3. यो पुस्तक _______ (राम्रो) छ। (This book is _______ (good).)


Example:
4. त्यो खेल _______ (चाँडो) भन्दा _______ (धीमा) छ। (That game is _______ (fast) than _______ (slow).)
- त्यो घर सुन्दर छ? (tyo ghar sundar cha?) - Is that house beautiful?


In the example above, the positive degree of the adjective "सुन्दर" (sundar) is used to ask a question about the quality of the noun "घर" (ghar) without making any comparison.
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====


In interrogative comparative sentences, we use the comparative degree of an adjective to ask questions about the comparison between two things or individuals.
Translate the following sentences into Nepali.


Example:
1. She is taller than her brother.
- त्यो घर तल छ? तर यो घर राम्रोतर छ? (tyo ghar tal cha? Tara yo ghar ramrotar cha?) - Is that house small? But is this house better?


In the example above, the comparative degree of the adjective "राम्रो" (ramro) is used to ask questions about the comparison between two houses.
2. This is the best restaurant in town.


In interrogative superlative sentences, we use the superlative degree of an adjective to ask questions about the comparison among three or more things or individuals.
3. My house is bigger than your house.


Example:
4. He runs faster than anyone else.
- त्यो घर तल छ? तर यो घर सबैभन्दातम छ? (tyo ghar tal cha? Tara yo ghar sabai bhanda tam cha?) - Is that house small? But is this house the best?


In the example above, the superlative degree of the adjective "सबैभन्दातम" (sabai bhanda tam) is used to ask questions about the comparison among three or more houses.
==== Exercise 3: Comparative Sentences ====


== Cultural Insights ==
Form comparative sentences using the following adjectives.


In Nepali culture, the comparison of adjectives is often used to express preferences, make judgments, or describe the differences between things or individuals. For example, when discussing food, Nepali people may compare the spiciness of different dishes. They may use comparative adjectives to express that one dish is spicier than another, or superlative adjectives to say that a particular dish is the spiciest.
1. ठूलो (big)


Nepali poetry and literature also frequently utilize the comparison of adjectives to create vivid imagery and convey emotions. Poets often use comparative and superlative adjectives to enhance the beauty of their verses and make their descriptions more evocative.
2. राम्रो (good)


Additionally, regional variations in the usage and understanding of the comparison of adjectives may exist in Nepal. Different dialects and cultural practices in various parts of the country may influence the choice of adjectives and the ways they are compared. It is interesting to note these variations and explore how they reflect the diversity of the Nepali language and culture.
3. चाँडो (fast)


== Exercises ==
==== Exercise 4: Superlative Sentences ====


Now, let's practice what we have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the comparison of adjectives in Nepali.
Create superlative sentences using these adjectives.


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the adjective in the given degree.
1. राम्रो (good)


1. त्यो फूल _________ (सुन्दर) छ। (tyo phool _________ (sundar) cha) - That flower is beautiful.
2. ठूलो (big)
2. त्यो बच्चा ________ (छोटो) छ। (tyo bachha ________ (chhoto) cha) - That child is small.
3. त्यो गाडी ________ (उच्च) छ। (tyo gaadi ________ (ucch) cha) - That car is tall.
4. त्यो बिल ________ (मोटो) छ। (tyo bil ________ (moto) cha) - That bill is fat.


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Nepali.
3. सुन्दर (beautiful)


1. This pen is better than that pen.
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
2. Is that book the most expensive?
3. The red flower is smaller than the yellow flower.
4. Is this cake the tastiest?


Exercise 3: Write a comparative or superlative sentence based on the given prompts.
Now let’s go through the solutions for each exercise to reinforce your understanding.


1. Prompt: spicy food
==== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
  Comparative: This curry is spicier than that curry.
  Superlative: This curry is the spiciest.


2. Prompt: tall buildings
1. यो गाडी छोटो छ। (Yo gaadi chhoto cha.)
  Comparative: That skyscraper is taller than this building.
  Superlative: That skyscraper is the tallest.


3. Prompt: fast cars
2. म छोटो भन्दा लामो हुँ। (Ma chhoto bhanda lamo hun.)
  Comparative: This sports car is faster than that car.
  Superlative: This sports car is the fastest.


4. Prompt: beautiful landscapes
3. यो पुस्तक राम्रो छ। (Yo pustak ramro cha.)
  Comparative: This mountain range is more beautiful than that landscape.
  Superlative: This mountain range is the most beautiful.


== Solutions ==
4. त्यो खेल चाँडो भन्दा धीमा छ। (Tyo khel chando bhanda dhima cha.)


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the adjective in the given degree.
==== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====


1. त्यो फूल सुन्दर छ। (tyo phool sundar cha) - That flower is beautiful.
1. ऊ आफ्नो भाइभन्दा लामो छ। (U afno bhaibhanda lamo cha.)
2. त्यो बच्चा छोटो छ। (tyo bachha chhoto cha) - That child is small.
3. त्यो गाडी उच्च छ। (tyo gaadi ucch cha) - That car is tall.
4. त्यो बिल मोटो छ। (tyo bil moto cha) - That bill is fat.


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Nepali.
2. यो शहरको सबैभन्दा राम्रो रेस्टुरेन्ट हो। (Yo shahrako sabaibhanda ramro restaurant ho.)


1. यो कलम त्यो कलमभन्दा राम्रो छ। (yo kalam tyo kalam bhanda ramro cha) - This pen is better than that pen.
3. मेरो घर तिम्रो घरभन्दा ठूलो छ। (Mero ghar timro gharbhanda thulo cha.)
2. त्यो पुस्तक सबैभन्दा महँगो हो? (tyo pustak sabai bhanda mahango ho?) - Is that book the most expensive?
3. रातो फूल पहेलो फूलभन्दा छोटो छ। (rato phool pahelo phool bhanda chhoto cha) - The red flower is smaller than the yellow flower.
4. के यो केकसबैभन्दा स्वादिष्ट हो? (ke yo kek sabai bhanda swadisht ho?) - Is this cake the tastiest?


Exercise 3: Write a comparative or superlative sentence based on the given prompts.
4. ऊ अरु सबैभन्दा चाँडो दौडन्छ। (U aru sabaibhanda chando daudanchha.)


1. Prompt: spicy food
==== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
  Comparative: यो करी त्यो करीभन्दा मसु छ। (yo kari tyo kari bhanda masu cha) - This curry is spicier than that curry.
  Superlative: यो करी सबैभन्दा मसु छ। (yo kari sabai bhanda masu cha) - This curry is the spiciest.


2. Prompt: tall buildings
1. यो गाडी त्यो गाडीभन्दा ठूलो छ। (Yo gaadi tyo gaadibhanda thulo cha.)
  Comparative: त्यो स्काइस्क्रेपर यो भवनभन्दा उच्च छ। (tyo skyscraper yo bhavan bhanda ucch cha) - That skyscraper is taller than this building.
  Superlative: त्यो स्काइस्क्रेपर सबैभन्दा उच्च छ। (tyo skyscraper sabai bhanda ucch cha) - That skyscraper is the tallest.


3. Prompt: fast cars
2. यो पुस्तक मेरो पुस्तकभन्दा राम्रो छ। (Yo pustak mero pustakbhanda ramro cha.)
  Comparative: यो स्पोर्ट्स कार त्यो कारभन्दा धेरै चालु छ। (yo sports car tyo car bhanda dherai chalu cha) - This sports car is faster than that car.
  Superlative: यो स्पोर्ट्स कार सबैभन्दा धेरै चालु छ। (yo sports car sabai bhanda dherai chalu cha) - This sports car is the fastest.


4. Prompt: beautiful landscapes
3. ऊ मेरो साथीभन्दा चाँडो दौडन्छ। (U mero sathibhanda chando daudanchha.)
  Comparative: यो पर्वतीय सिरिज त्यो दृश्यभन्दा राम्रो छ। (yo parvatiya sirij tyo drishya bhanda ramro cha) - This mountain range is more beautiful than that landscape.
  Superlative: यो पर्वतीय सिरिज सबैभन्दा राम्रो छ। (yo parvatiya sirij sabai bhanda ramro cha) - This mountain range is the most beautiful.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering the comparison of adjectives in Nepali.
==== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====


== Conclusion ==
1. यो मेरो जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो दिन हो। (Yo mero jivanko sabaibhanda ramro din ho.)


In this lesson, we learned how to compare adjectives in Nepali and their usage in different types of sentences. We explored the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of adjectives and how they are formed in Nepali. We also practiced using these degrees in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.
2. यो संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो पर्वत हो। (Yo sansarkko sabaibhanda thulo parbat ho.)


Remember to pay attention to the vowel changes and the suffixes used to form the different degrees of adjectives. The comparison of adjectives allows us to express degrees of comparison and make more nuanced statements in Nepali.
3. यो फूल संसारको सबैभन्दा सुन्दर फूल हो। (Yo phool sansarkko sabaibhanda sundar phool ho.)


Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations. The more you practice, the more natural and accurate your comparisons will become. Good luck with your Nepali language journey!
In conclusion, mastering the comparison of adjectives in Nepali is a crucial step toward effective communication. Practice these structures and use them in your daily conversations to enhance your proficiency. Keep exploring the beauty of the Nepali language as you continue your learning journey!


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Latest revision as of 17:01, 1 August 2024

◀️ Adjectives in Nepali — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adverbs in Nepali ▶️

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Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali

Welcome to this engaging lesson on the comparison of adjectives in Nepali! Understanding how to compare adjectives is essential for expressing differences and similarities in descriptions, thereby enriching your conversational skills. Whether you want to say that something is “bigger,” “smaller,” or “more beautiful,” mastering this aspect of grammar will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Nepali.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:

Introduction to Comparison of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

The comparison of adjectives in Nepali allows us to articulate distinctions between different nouns. Just like in English, where we can say “tall,” “taller,” or “the tallest,” Nepali also has its way of forming comparisons. There are primarily three degrees of comparison to consider: positive, comparative, and superlative.

  • Positive: The base form of the adjective (e.g., "कला" (kala) meaning "beautiful").
  • Comparative: Used to compare two nouns (e.g., "कला भन्दा राम्रो" (kala bhanda ramro) meaning "more beautiful than").
  • Superlative: Describes the highest degree among three or more nouns (e.g., "सर्वश्रेष्ठ कला" (sarvasrestha kala) meaning "the most beautiful").

Understanding these forms will not only help you describe things more vividly but also allow you to make relevant comparisons in conversations.

Structure of Comparison in Nepali[edit | edit source]

In Nepali, adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify. When it comes to comparisons, the structure changes slightly. Here’s a breakdown of how to form comparisons:

1. Positive Degree:

  • Structure: Noun + Adjective
  • Example: "यो घर ठूलो छ।" (Yo ghar thulo cha.) - "This house is big."

2. Comparative Degree:

  • Structure: Noun + Adjective + भन्दा + Noun
  • Example: "यो घर त्यो घरभन्दा ठूलो छ।" (Yo ghar tyo gharbhanda thulo cha.) - "This house is bigger than that house."

3. Superlative Degree:

  • Structure: Noun + सर्वश्रेष्ठ + Adjective
  • Example: "यो संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो घर हो।" (Yo sansarko sabaibhanda thulo ghar ho.) - "This is the biggest house in the world."

Let’s look at some common adjectives and how they transform across the three degrees of comparison.

Common Adjectives and Their Comparisons[edit | edit source]

Here are some common adjectives in Nepali, along with their comparative and superlative forms:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English
ठूलो thulo big
ठूलो भन्दा ठूलो thulo bhanda thulo bigger
सर्वश्रेष्ठ ठूलो sarvasrestha thulo the biggest
सानो sano small
सानो भन्दा सानो sano bhanda sano smaller
सर्वश्रेष्ठ सानो sarvasrestha sano the smallest
राम्रो ramro good
राम्रो भन्दा राम्रो ramro bhanda ramro better
सर्वश्रेष्ठ राम्रो sarvasrestha ramro the best
चाँडो chando fast
चाँडो भन्दा चाँडो chando bhanda chando faster
सर्वश्रेष्ठ चाँडो sarvasrestha chando the fastest

Usage of Comparatives in Sentences[edit | edit source]

When forming sentences using comparative adjectives, it’s important to note how they fit into context. Here are several examples that illustrate the usage of comparative adjectives in different scenarios.

1. Comparing Sizes:

  • "यो गाडी त्यो गाडीभन्दा ठूलो छ।" (Yo gaadi tyo gaadibhanda thulo cha.) - "This car is bigger than that car."

2. Comparing Qualities:

  • "तपाईंको पुस्तक मेरो पुस्तकभन्दा राम्रो छ।" (Tapaiko pustak mero pustakbhanda ramro cha.) - "Your book is better than my book."

3. Comparing Speeds:

  • "उनको दौड मेरो दौडभन्दा चाँडो छ।" (Unko daud mero daudbhanda chando cha.) - "His run is faster than my run."

4. Comparing Heights:

  • "उ त्योभन्दा लामो छ।" (U tyobhanda lamo cha.) - "He is taller than that."

5. Comparing Ages:

  • "म उसभन्दा ठूलो हुँ।" (Ma usbhanda thulo hun.) - "I am older than him/her."

Forming Superlatives in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Superlative forms express the highest degree of a quality. Here are some examples that highlight how to use superlative adjectives.

1. Expressing Extremity:

  • "यो मेरो जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो दिन हो।" (Yo mero jivanko sabaibhanda ramro din ho.) - "This is the best day of my life."

2. Highlighting Uniqueness:

  • "संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो पर्वत माउन्ट एभरेस्ट हो।" (Sansarkko sabaibhanda thulo parbat Mount Everest ho.) - "Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world."

3. Describing Best Performers:

  • "उ सबैभन्दा राम्रो खेलाडी हो।" (U sabaibhanda ramro kheladi ho.) - "He is the best player."

4. Identifying the Most Beautiful:

  • "यो संसारको सबैभन्दा सुन्दर फूल हो।" (Yo sansarkko sabaibhanda sundar phool ho.) - "This is the most beautiful flower in the world."

5. Acknowledging the Fastest:

  • "उ सबैभन्दा चाँडो दौडने व्यक्ति हो।" (U sabaibhanda chando daudne vyakti ho.) - "He is the fastest runner."

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned how to compare adjectives, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice forming and using comparative and superlative adjectives.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. यो गाडी _______ (छोटो) छ। (This car is _______ (short).)

2. म _______ (छोटो) भन्दा _______ (लामो) हुँ। (I am _______ (short) than _______ (tall).)

3. यो पुस्तक _______ (राम्रो) छ। (This book is _______ (good).)

4. त्यो खेल _______ (चाँडो) भन्दा _______ (धीमा) छ। (That game is _______ (fast) than _______ (slow).)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Nepali.

1. She is taller than her brother.

2. This is the best restaurant in town.

3. My house is bigger than your house.

4. He runs faster than anyone else.

Exercise 3: Comparative Sentences[edit | edit source]

Form comparative sentences using the following adjectives.

1. ठूलो (big)

2. राम्रो (good)

3. चाँडो (fast)

Exercise 4: Superlative Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create superlative sentences using these adjectives.

1. राम्रो (good)

2. ठूलो (big)

3. सुन्दर (beautiful)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now let’s go through the solutions for each exercise to reinforce your understanding.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. यो गाडी छोटो छ। (Yo gaadi chhoto cha.)

2. म छोटो भन्दा लामो हुँ। (Ma chhoto bhanda lamo hun.)

3. यो पुस्तक राम्रो छ। (Yo pustak ramro cha.)

4. त्यो खेल चाँडो भन्दा धीमा छ। (Tyo khel chando bhanda dhima cha.)

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. ऊ आफ्नो भाइभन्दा लामो छ। (U afno bhaibhanda lamo cha.)

2. यो शहरको सबैभन्दा राम्रो रेस्टुरेन्ट हो। (Yo shahrako sabaibhanda ramro restaurant ho.)

3. मेरो घर तिम्रो घरभन्दा ठूलो छ। (Mero ghar timro gharbhanda thulo cha.)

4. ऊ अरु सबैभन्दा चाँडो दौडन्छ। (U aru sabaibhanda chando daudanchha.)

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. यो गाडी त्यो गाडीभन्दा ठूलो छ। (Yo gaadi tyo gaadibhanda thulo cha.)

2. यो पुस्तक मेरो पुस्तकभन्दा राम्रो छ। (Yo pustak mero pustakbhanda ramro cha.)

3. ऊ मेरो साथीभन्दा चाँडो दौडन्छ। (U mero sathibhanda chando daudanchha.)

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. यो मेरो जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो दिन हो। (Yo mero jivanko sabaibhanda ramro din ho.)

2. यो संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो पर्वत हो। (Yo sansarkko sabaibhanda thulo parbat ho.)

3. यो फूल संसारको सबैभन्दा सुन्दर फूल हो। (Yo phool sansarkko sabaibhanda sundar phool ho.)

In conclusion, mastering the comparison of adjectives in Nepali is a crucial step toward effective communication. Practice these structures and use them in your daily conversations to enhance your proficiency. Keep exploring the beauty of the Nepali language as you continue your learning journey!

Table of Contents - Nepali (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs and Tenses


Adjectives and Adverbs


Negation and Interrogatives


Numbers in Nepali


Words and Phrases


Food and Drinks


Festivals in Nepal


Nepali Society


Nepali Cuisine


Nepali Arts and Crafts


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives in Nepali — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adverbs in Nepali ▶️

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