Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have

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Nepali (individual language) Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Nepali (individual language) learners! ЁЯШК
In this lesson, we will learn about using the word "have" in Nepali (individual language) grammar. This lesson is designed for intermediate learners who already have a good understanding of basic Nepali (individual language) grammar rules. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use "have" correctly in Nepali (individual language) sentences. So, let's get started!


Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Interrogatives in Nepali & Questions.

What is "Have" in Nepali (individual language)[edit | edit source]

"Have" is a verb that is primarily used to express possession or the presence of certain qualities in a subject. In Nepali (individual language), "have" is usually translated as "chha" or "cha" depending on the context. For example:

  • "рдореЗрд░реЛ рдШрд░рдорд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░рдЬрдирд╛ рдЫрдиреНред" (mero ghar-ma chaar-jana chhan) means "There are four people at my home".
  • "рддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрдХреЛ рдЬреНрд╡рд╛рдИрдВрддрд┐ рд▓рд╛рдореЛ рдЫред" (tapaa'iiNko jwaa'iNTi laamo chha) means "Your hair is long".
  • "рдореЗрд░реЛ рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдлреЛрди рдЫреИрдиред" (mero mobile phon chhain) means "I don't have a mobile phone".

In some cases, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses in Nepali (individual language) grammar, which we will discuss in detail later in this lesson.

Using "Have" in Possession Sentences[edit | edit source]

One of the most common uses of "have" is to express possession of something. In Nepali (individual language), "have" is usually translated as "chha" or "cha" depending on the context. To form possession sentences using "have" in Nepali (individual language), we follow the structure below:

SUBJECT + "рдХреЛ" + OBJECT + "рдЫ" / "рдЫрди"

Here "рдХреЛ" (ko) is a particle that signifies possession, and "рдЫ" (chha) or "рдЫрди" (chhan) indicate the presence of possession. Let's look at some examples below:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English
рддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрдХреЛ рдирд╛рдо рдХреЗ рд╣реЛ? taPaa'iiN-ko naam ke ho? What is your name?
рдореЗрд░реЛ рдирд╛рдо рд╕рдиреНрджреАрдк рд╣реЛред mero naam sandiip ho. My name is Sandeep.
рддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрдХреЛ рдмрд╣рд┐рдиреА рдЫ? taPaa'iiN-ko bahinii chha? Do you have a sister?
рд╣реЛрдЗрди, рдорд▓рд╛рдИ рджреБрдИ рдЫреЛрд░рд╛ рдЫрдиреНред ho'iiN, malaai du'i choraa chhan. No, I have two sons.
рдореЗрд░реЛ рдШрд░рдорд╛ рдПрдХ рдХреБрддреНрддрд╛ рдЫред mero ghar-ma ek kutt-aa cha. There is a dog at my home.
рдореЗрд░реЛ рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдлреЛрди рдЫреИрдиред mero mobile phon chhain. I don't have a mobile phone.

Using "Have" to Form Perfect Tenses[edit | edit source]

In Nepali (individual language) grammar, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses. A perfect tense is a grammatical construction that indicates that an action or situation occurred before and continues up to the present moment or has just been completed. To form perfect tenses using "have" in Nepali (individual language), we follow the structure below:

SUBJECT + OBJECT + "рд▓рд╛рдИ" + HELPING VERB + "рдЫ" / "рдЫрди"

Here, "рд▓рд╛рдИ" (laai) is a particle that signifies the object of the sentence, and "рдЫ" (chha) or "рдЫрди" (chhan) indicate the presence of the helping verb. Let's look at some examples below:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English
рдЙрдиреА рдЫрд╛рдбрд┐рдиреНрдЫрдиреНред uni chhaaDiN-chhan. He is leaving.
рдЙрдиреА рдЫрд╛рдбреЗрдХреЛ рдЫред uni chhaaDeko chha. He has left.
рдо рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдЦрд╛рдПрдХреЛ рдЫреБред ma khaaNaa khaae-ko chu. I have eaten food.
рдЙрдиреА рдЧрдореНрднреАрд░ рдмреАрдорд╛рд░реА рдерд┐рдПрдХреА рдерд┐рдПред uni gambhiir biimaaRii thiye-ki thiye. He has been seriously ill.
рд╣рд╛рдореА рдкрдвреНрдиреЗ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рдЧрд░реЗрдХрд╛ рдЫреМрдВред haamii paDN-e pustak samaapt garekaa chhaum. We have finished reading the book.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we learned about using "have" in Nepali (individual language) grammar. We saw that "have" is primarily used to express possession or the presence of certain qualities in a subject. We also learned how to use "have" in possession sentences and to form perfect tenses. By mastering the use of "have" in Nepali (individual language) grammar, you can effectively communicate in a variety of situations. To improve your Nepali (individual language) Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


тЮб If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
тЮб Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ЁЯШО

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