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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Estonian vocabulary → Greetings and introductions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and introductions</div>
 
In the beautiful world of language, greetings and introductions serve as the warm handshake that opens the door to communication. They are the first stepping stones in your journey to learning Standard Estonian. This lesson focuses on the essential vocabulary and phrases you'll need to navigate the social landscapes of Estonia. Whether you're meeting someone for the first time or catching up with a friend, knowing how to greet and introduce yourself is key to building connections.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Common Greetings ===
 
We'll start with common greetings that you can use in various situations. Learning how to say "hello," "goodbye," and "how are you?" can significantly enhance your conversational skills.


In this lesson, we will dive into the essential words and phrases for greeting and introducing oneself in Standard Estonian. Greetings and introductions are the building blocks of communication, and mastering them will enable you to connect with Estonian speakers on a personal level. Whether you are planning a trip to Estonia or simply interested in the Estonian language and culture, this lesson is perfect for beginners like you. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the necessary vocabulary to initiate conversations and make a positive first impression in Estonian-speaking environments. So let's get started!
=== Introducing Yourself ===


== Greetings ==
Next, we'll dive into the art of self-introduction. You'll learn how to share your name, where you're from, and a little bit about yourself. This will help you feel more confident when meeting new people.


=== Basic Greetings ===
== Common Greetings ==


Let's begin with the most common and essential greetings in Standard Estonian. These greetings can be used in both formal and informal settings. Take a look at the table below for the standard Estonian greetings along with their pronunciation and English translations:
Greetings are the simplest yet most effective way to connect with someone. Here are some useful phrases to get you started:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Tere! || TE-re || Hello!
 
| Tere! || /ˈtɛ.re/ || Hello!
 
|-
|-
| Tere hommikust! || TE-re HOM-mi-kust || Good morning!
 
| Tere päevast! || /ˈtɛ.re ˈpæ.jæ.væst/ || Good afternoon!
 
|-
|-
| Tere päevast! || TE-re PÄE-vast || Good day!
 
| Tere hommikust! || /ˈtɛ.re ˈhɔ.mik.ʊst/ || Good morning!
 
|-
|-
| Tere õhtust! || TE-re ÕH-tust || Good evening!
 
| Head aega! || /hɛd ˈæ.ɪ.gæ/ || Goodbye!
 
|-
|-
| Head ööd! || HEH-ad ÖÖD || Good night!
 
| Nägemist! || /ˈnæ.ɡɛ.mɪst/ || See you!
 
|-
 
| Kuidas sul läheb? || /ˈku.i.dɑs sʊl ˈlæ.ɪ.ɪb/ || How are you?
 
|-
 
| Hästi, aitäh! || /ˈhæ.sti ˈɑi.tæh/ || Fine, thank you!
 
|-
 
| Mis sul nimeks on? || /ˈmɪs sʊl ˈni.mɛks ʊn/ || What is your name?
 
|-
 
| Tere tulemast! || /ˈtɛ.re ˈtu.le.mæst/ || Welcome!
 
|-
 
| Tere õhtust! || /ˈtɛ.re ˈʊh.tʊst/ || Good evening!
 
|}
|}


Now, let's break down these greetings:
These greetings can be used in different contexts, whether formal or informal. For example, "Tere!" is a friendly greeting you can use with anyone, while "Tere päevast!" is more suitable for a formal setting, like a business meeting.


- "Tere!" is the most common way to say "hello" in Estonian. It is a versatile greeting that can be used at any time of the day.
== Introducing Yourself ==


- "Tere hommikust!" is used specifically in the morning to greet someone. It literally translates to "Good morning!"
Now that you've got the greetings down, it's time to learn how to introduce yourself. This is often the first step in any conversation. Here are some phrases you can use:


- "Tere päevast!" is a general greeting used throughout the day. It translates to "Good day!"
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English


- "Tere õhtust!" is used in the evening to greet someone. It translates to "Good evening!"
|-


- "Head ööd!" is the appropriate greeting when saying goodbye or wishing someone a good night.
| Mina olen [your name]. || /ˈmi.nɑ ˈo.len/ || I am [your name].


These basic greetings will help you initiate conversations and make a positive first impression. Practice saying them out loud to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation.
|-


=== Informal Greetings ===
| Ma tulen [your country]’st. || /mɑ ˈtu.len/ || I come from [your country].


In addition to the basic greetings, Estonians also use informal greetings among friends and acquaintances. These greetings are more casual and can help you establish a friendly rapport. Let's take a look at some examples:
|-


* Tere tulemast! - Welcome!
| Ma olen [your profession]. || /mɑ ˈo.len/ || I am [your profession].
* Tervist! - Hi! (informal)
* Hei! - Hey! (informal)
* Tsau! - Bye! (informal)


These informal greetings are commonly used in everyday conversations and can help you connect with Estonian speakers on a more personal level. Remember to use them appropriately based on the context and your relationship with the person you are greeting.
|-


== Introductions ==
| Mul on [number] last. || /mʊl ʊn/ || I have [number] children.


=== Introducing Yourself ===
|-


Now that you know how to greet someone in Estonian, it's time to learn how to introduce yourself. Here are a few key phrases to help you get started:
| Ma armastan [your hobby]. || /mɑ ˈɑr.mɑ.stɑn/ || I love [your hobby].


* Minu nimi on [Your Name]. - My name is [Your Name].
|-
* Tere! Ma olen [Your Name]. - Hello! I am [Your Name].
* Rõõm tutvuda! - Nice to meet you!
* Kust sa pärit oled? - Where are you from?
* Ma olen pärit [Your Country]. - I am from [Your Country].
* Mis on sinu amet? - What is your occupation?
* Ma olen [Your Occupation]. - I am a [Your Occupation].


These phrases will enable you to introduce yourself confidently in Estonian-speaking environments. Practice saying them aloud and pay attention to the pronunciation to ensure clarity.
| Minu lemmik värv on [color]. || /ˈmi.nʊ ˈlɛm.mik ˈværʊv/ || My favorite color is [color].


=== Greeting Others ===
|-


Apart from introducing yourself, it's important to know how to greet others and ask for their names. Here are a few phrases you can use:
| Mul on [number] aastat. || /mʊl ʊn/ || I am [number] years old.


* Kuidas teie nimi on? - What is your name? (formal)
|-
* Kuidas sinu nimi on? - What is your name? (informal)
 
* Mis su nimi on? - What is your name? (informal)
| Ma olen Eestis elanud [number] aastat. || /mɑ ˈo.len ˈeɪ.stis ˈɛ.lɑ.nʊd/ || I have lived in Estonia for [number] years.
* Meeldiv tutvuda! - Nice to meet you! (formal)
 
|-


Feel free to adapt these phrases based on the level of formality and familiarity with the person you are speaking to. Remember, making an effort to greet and introduce yourself in Estonian shows respect and genuine interest in the language and culture.
| Minu sõber on [friend's name]. || /ˈmi.nʊ ˈsɪ.bɛr/ || My friend is [friend's name].


== Cultural Insights ==
|-


Estonia is a country known for its warm and friendly people. Greetings play an important role in Estonian culture, reflecting the values of respect and hospitality. When greeting someone, it is common to make eye contact, offer a firm handshake, and say "Tere!" with a genuine smile. Estonians appreciate politeness and appreciate when visitors make an effort to learn and use the local language.
| Ma õppin [your subject]. || /mɑ ˈʊp.pɪn/ || I study [your subject].


It is also worth noting that Estonians value personal space and privacy. While greetings are important, it is not customary to engage in lengthy small talk or invade someone's personal space during initial encounters. Instead, a simple greeting followed by introductions is sufficient to start a conversation.
|}


Historically, Estonia has been influenced by neighboring countries such as Sweden, Russia, and Germany. These influences are reflected in the Estonian language and culture, making it a fascinating blend of different traditions and customs. Understanding the cultural context behind greetings and introductions will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for Estonia's rich heritage.
Using these structures, you can easily introduce yourself and share a little about who you are. For instance, if your name is Anna, you would say "Mina olen Anna." If you're from the United States, you would say, "Ma tulen Ameerikast."


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of greetings and introductions in Estonian. Try to answer each question or complete each scenario using the vocabulary and phrases you've learned so far.
To reinforce what you've learned, here are some exercises to put your new vocabulary into practice.
 
=== Exercise 1: Match the Greetings ===


1. Imagine you are meeting a new Estonian colleague for the first time. Write a short dialogue introducing yourself and asking for their name.
Match the Estonian greetings with their English translations.


2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate greeting: "Tere hommikust!", "Tere päevast!", or "Tere õhtust!"
{| class="wikitable"
a) ________ is used when meeting someone in the morning.
b) ________ is used when meeting someone during the day.
c) ________ is used when meeting someone in the evening.


3. Match the following informal greetings with their English translations:
! Estonian Greeting !! English Translation
a) Tervist!  
b) Hei!
c) Tsau!
d) Tere tulemast!
1) Hi! (informal)
2) Hey! (informal)
3) Bye! (informal)
4) Welcome!


4. Create a dialogue in which you greet a friend in an informal setting using one of the informal greetings mentioned earlier.
|-


== Solutions ==
| Tere! ||


1. Sample dialogue:
|-
You: Tere! Minu nimi on [Your Name]. Mis teie nimi on?
Colleague: Tere! Meeldiv tutvuda! Minu nimi on [Colleague's Name].


2. a) Tere hommikust! is used when meeting someone in the morning.
| Nägemist! ||
  b) Tere päevast! is used when meeting someone during the day.
  c) Tere õhtust! is used when meeting someone in the evening.


3. a) Tervist! - Hi! (informal)
|-
  b) Hei! - Hey! (informal)
  c) Tsau! - Bye! (informal)
  d) Tere tulemast! - Welcome!


4. Sample dialogue:
| Tere hommikust! ||
You: Tervist! Kuidas läheb?
Friend: Tsau! Kõik on hästi, aitäh! Kuidas sinul läheb?


== Conclusion ==
|-


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on greetings and introductions in Standard Estonian. You now have a solid foundation for initiating conversations and making introductions in Estonian-speaking environments. Remember to practice these greetings and introductions regularly to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the numbers and counting in Estonian. Head aega! (Goodbye for now!)
| Tere õhtust! ||
 
|-
 
| Head aega! ||
 
|}
 
*Answers:
 
1. Hello!
 
2. See you!
 
3. Good morning!
 
4. Good evening!
 
5. Goodbye!
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct words.
 
1. Mina olen ________.
 
2. Ma tulen ________’st.
 
3. Kuidas sul ________?
 
4. Mul on ________ last.
 
*Answers:
 
1. [Your name]
 
2. [Your country]
 
3. läheb
 
4. [Number]
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction ===
 
Write a short paragraph introducing yourself in Estonian, using the phrases you've learned.
 
*Example Structure:
 
"Mina olen [name]. Ma tulen [country]’st. Ma olen [profession]."
 
=== Exercise 4: Listening Exercise ===
 
Find a partner and practice greeting each other using the phrases from the lesson. Take turns introducing yourselves.
 
=== Exercise 5: Role Play ===
 
In pairs, create a role-play scenario where one person is a tourist visiting Estonia, and the other is a local. Practice using greetings and introductions in your conversation.
 
=== Exercise 6: Translate to Estonian ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Estonian.
 
1. I am John.
 
2. I come from Canada.
 
3. How are you?
 
4. Goodbye!
 
*Answers:
 
1. Mina olen John.
 
2. Ma tulen Kanadast.
 
3. Kuidas sul läheb?
 
4. Head aega!
 
=== Exercise 7: Quick Quiz ===
 
Answer the following questions to test your memory.
 
1. What is "Good afternoon" in Estonian?
 
2. How do you say "Nice to meet you" in Estonian?
 
3. How would you introduce yourself?
 
*Answers:
 
1. Tere päevast!
 
2. Meeldiv tutvuda.
 
3. [Your introduction]
 
=== Exercise 8: Listen and Repeat ===
 
Listen to a recording of the greetings and introductions. Repeat each phrase after hearing it to practice your pronunciation.
 
=== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss your hobbies and interests using the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time using greetings and introductions.
 
*Example:
 
A: Tere! Mina olen Anna.
 
B: Tere, Anna! Mina olen Mark. Kuidas sul läheb?
 
A: Hästi, aitäh!
 
By practicing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of greetings and introductions in Estonian. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don't hesitate to use these phrases in real-life situations when you get the chance!


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Latest revision as of 15:39, 1 August 2024


Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and introductions

In the beautiful world of language, greetings and introductions serve as the warm handshake that opens the door to communication. They are the first stepping stones in your journey to learning Standard Estonian. This lesson focuses on the essential vocabulary and phrases you'll need to navigate the social landscapes of Estonia. Whether you're meeting someone for the first time or catching up with a friend, knowing how to greet and introduce yourself is key to building connections.

In this lesson, we will explore:

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

We'll start with common greetings that you can use in various situations. Learning how to say "hello," "goodbye," and "how are you?" can significantly enhance your conversational skills.

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

Next, we'll dive into the art of self-introduction. You'll learn how to share your name, where you're from, and a little bit about yourself. This will help you feel more confident when meeting new people.

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

Greetings are the simplest yet most effective way to connect with someone. Here are some useful phrases to get you started:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Tere! /ˈtɛ.re/ Hello!
Tere päevast! /ˈtɛ.re ˈpæ.jæ.væst/ Good afternoon!
Tere hommikust! /ˈtɛ.re ˈhɔ.mik.ʊst/ Good morning!
Head aega! /hɛd ˈæ.ɪ.gæ/ Goodbye!
Nägemist! /ˈnæ.ɡɛ.mɪst/ See you!
Kuidas sul läheb? /ˈku.i.dɑs sʊl ˈlæ.ɪ.ɪb/ How are you?
Hästi, aitäh! /ˈhæ.sti ˈɑi.tæh/ Fine, thank you!
Mis sul nimeks on? /ˈmɪs sʊl ˈni.mɛks ʊn/ What is your name?
Tere tulemast! /ˈtɛ.re ˈtu.le.mæst/ Welcome!
Tere õhtust! /ˈtɛ.re ˈʊh.tʊst/ Good evening!

These greetings can be used in different contexts, whether formal or informal. For example, "Tere!" is a friendly greeting you can use with anyone, while "Tere päevast!" is more suitable for a formal setting, like a business meeting.

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

Now that you've got the greetings down, it's time to learn how to introduce yourself. This is often the first step in any conversation. Here are some phrases you can use:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Mina olen [your name]. /ˈmi.nɑ ˈo.len/ I am [your name].
Ma tulen [your country]’st. /mɑ ˈtu.len/ I come from [your country].
Ma olen [your profession]. /mɑ ˈo.len/ I am [your profession].
Mul on [number] last. /mʊl ʊn/ I have [number] children.
Ma armastan [your hobby]. /mɑ ˈɑr.mɑ.stɑn/ I love [your hobby].
Minu lemmik värv on [color]. /ˈmi.nʊ ˈlɛm.mik ˈværʊv/ My favorite color is [color].
Mul on [number] aastat. /mʊl ʊn/ I am [number] years old.
Ma olen Eestis elanud [number] aastat. /mɑ ˈo.len ˈeɪ.stis ˈɛ.lɑ.nʊd/ I have lived in Estonia for [number] years.
Minu sõber on [friend's name]. /ˈmi.nʊ ˈsɪ.bɛr/ My friend is [friend's name].
Ma õppin [your subject]. /mɑ ˈʊp.pɪn/ I study [your subject].

Using these structures, you can easily introduce yourself and share a little about who you are. For instance, if your name is Anna, you would say "Mina olen Anna." If you're from the United States, you would say, "Ma tulen Ameerikast."

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you've learned, here are some exercises to put your new vocabulary into practice.

Exercise 1: Match the Greetings[edit | edit source]

Match the Estonian greetings with their English translations.

Estonian Greeting English Translation
Tere!
Nägemist!
Tere hommikust!
Tere õhtust!
Head aega!
  • Answers:

1. Hello!

2. See you!

3. Good morning!

4. Good evening!

5. Goodbye!

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct words.

1. Mina olen ________.

2. Ma tulen ________’st.

3. Kuidas sul ________?

4. Mul on ________ last.

  • Answers:

1. [Your name]

2. [Your country]

3. läheb

4. [Number]

Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph introducing yourself in Estonian, using the phrases you've learned.

  • Example Structure:

"Mina olen [name]. Ma tulen [country]’st. Ma olen [profession]."

Exercise 4: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Find a partner and practice greeting each other using the phrases from the lesson. Take turns introducing yourselves.

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, create a role-play scenario where one person is a tourist visiting Estonia, and the other is a local. Practice using greetings and introductions in your conversation.

Exercise 6: Translate to Estonian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Estonian.

1. I am John.

2. I come from Canada.

3. How are you?

4. Goodbye!

  • Answers:

1. Mina olen John.

2. Ma tulen Kanadast.

3. Kuidas sul läheb?

4. Head aega!

Exercise 7: Quick Quiz[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions to test your memory.

1. What is "Good afternoon" in Estonian?

2. How do you say "Nice to meet you" in Estonian?

3. How would you introduce yourself?

  • Answers:

1. Tere päevast!

2. Meeldiv tutvuda.

3. [Your introduction]

Exercise 8: Listen and Repeat[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of the greetings and introductions. Repeat each phrase after hearing it to practice your pronunciation.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss your hobbies and interests using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time using greetings and introductions.

  • Example:

A: Tere! Mina olen Anna.

B: Tere, Anna! Mina olen Mark. Kuidas sul läheb?

A: Hästi, aitäh!

By practicing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of greetings and introductions in Estonian. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don't hesitate to use these phrases in real-life situations when you get the chance!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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