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{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traveling and Directions → Asking for and Giving Directions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking for and Giving Directions</div>
 
As you embark on your journey to learn the Kazakh language, one of the most essential skills you'll acquire is how to ask for and give directions. Navigating new places can be both exciting and daunting, especially in a foreign country where the language and signs may be unfamiliar. This lesson is designed to equip you with the vocabulary and phrases necessary to find your way around, whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Almaty or visiting the serene expanse of the Kazakh steppe.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''Common phrases for asking for directions'''
 
* '''Responses and expressions used when giving directions'''
 
* '''Vocabulary related to locations and landmarks'''
 
* '''Practical examples to illustrate the conversation'''
 
* '''Exercises to practice your newfound skills'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more confident navigating your surroundings and communicating effectively in Kazakh.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Common Phrases for Asking for Directions ===


As a traveler in a foreign country, it is important to be able to ask for and give directions. In this lesson, we will learn how to navigate our way around new places in Kazakh. Understanding the vocabulary and phrases related to asking for and giving directions will help you feel more confident and independent during your travels in Kazakhstan. Whether you need to find a specific location, ask for help, or give directions to someone else, this lesson will provide you with the essential tools to communicate effectively in Kazakh.
When you find yourself in a new place and need help finding your way, knowing how to ask for directions is crucial. Here are some essential phrases:


This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Kazakh Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are looking to learn Kazakh from scratch. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for and give directions in Kazakh, expanding your ability to communicate and navigate through different environments.
{| class="wikitable"


== Asking for Directions ==
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English


When asking for directions in Kazakh, it is important to be polite and respectful. People are generally helpful and willing to assist you, so don't hesitate to ask for help when needed. Here are some useful phrases to use when asking for directions:
|-


* Көрсетіңіз, көшегі немесе көшеде қайда? (Körsetińiz, köşegi nemese köşede qayda?) - Excuse me, where is the street or road?
| Кешіріңіз, мен ... қайда? || Keshiriniz, men ... qaida? || Excuse me, where is ...?
* Қашан? (Qaşan?) - When?
* Қанша уақытта? (Qanşa uaqtytta?) - How long does it take?
* Қашан басталады? (Qaşan bastalady?) - When does it start?
* Қашан аяқталады? (Qaşan ayaqtalady?) - When does it end?
* Бұрынгы күнге қайтарады ба? (Buryńgy künge qaytarady ba?) - Does it run every day?
* Қай топтау? (Qay toptau?) - Where do I get off?
* Қанша теңге? (Qanşa teńge?) - How much does it cost?
* Қашан жатамыз? (Qaşan jatamyz?) - When do we leave?


Remember to adjust the phrases according to your specific situation. If you are asking for directions to a specific place, replace "көшегі" (köşegi) with the name of the place, such as "музей" (muzey) for museum or "ресторан" (restoran) for restaurant.
|-


== Giving Directions ==
| ... қайда орналасқан? || ... qaida ornalaqsan? || Where is ... located?


When giving directions in Kazakh, it is important to be clear and concise. Here are some useful phrases to use when giving directions:
|-
 
| Мен ... қалай баруға болады? || Men ... qalay baruǵa boladı? || How can I get to ...?
 
|-


* Алда баруға жүргізіңіз (Alda baruğa jürgizińiz) - Go straight ahead
| ... үшін мені көрсетесіз бе? || ... üşin meni körsetesiz be? || Can you show me how to get to ...?
* Артына барыңыз (Artyna baryńyz) - Go back
* Сол жаққа барыңыз (Sol jaqqa baryńyz) - Go left
* Оң жаққа барыңыз (Oń jaqqa baryńyz) - Go right
* Өтіңіз (Ötińiz) - Cross
* Алдымен (Aldymen) - In front of
* Артынан (Artynan) - Behind
* Жақында (Jaqynda) - Near
* Қарсы (Qarsy) - Opposite
* Осы жерде (Osı jerde) - Here
* Алда (Alda) - Ahead
* Көшеде (Köşede) - On the road
* Көшегінде (Köşegińde) - On the street
* Үздіктеу (Üzdikteu) - Turn around
* Үстіне (Üstine) - On top of
* Қарау (Qarau) - Look


Use these phrases along with landmarks or specific locations to provide clear directions. For example, "Алда баруға жүргізіңіз, мұзейге көшеде" (Alda baruğa jürgizińiz, muzeyge köşede) means "Go straight ahead, it's on the street to the museum."
|-


== Key Vocabulary ==
| Солға бұрылыңыз! || Solǵa burılıñız! || Turn left!


Here is a list of key vocabulary words and phrases related to asking for and giving directions in Kazakh:
|-
 
| Оңға бұрылыңыз! || Oñǵa burılıñız! || Turn right!
 
|-
 
| Түзу жүріңіз! || Tüzü jürüñiz! || Go straight!
 
|-
 
| Мен жоғалдым. || Men joǵaldım. || I am lost.
 
|-
 
| Көмектессеңіз жақсы болар еді. || Komekteseniñiz jaqsy bolar edi. || It would be great if you could help.
 
|-
 
| Бұл жерде ... бар ма? || Bul jerde ... bar ma? || Is there ... around here?
 
|}
 
=== Responses and Expressions for Giving Directions ===
 
Once you ask for directions, you might receive various responses. It's helpful to know how to interpret these directions:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Не (Ne) || Ne || What
 
| Иә, ... жақын. || Iä, ... jaqın. || Yes, it is near.
 
|-
|-
| Кайда (Qayda) || Qayda || Where
 
| Сіз ... бару үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. || Siz ... baru üşin ... ötuñiz kerek. || You need to pass ... to get to ...
 
|-
|-
| Көшегі (Köşegi) || Köşegi || Street
 
| ... кейін, солға бұрыңыз. || ... keyin, solǵa burıñız. || After ..., turn left.
 
|-
|-
| Көше (Köşe) || Köşe || Road
 
| Бұл жерде ... бар. || Bul jerde ... bar. || There is ... here.
 
|-
|-
| Мұзей (Muzey) || Muzey || Museum
 
| ... мені көрсетіңіз. || ... meni körsetiñiz. || Show me ...
 
|-
 
| Түзу жүріп, ... дейін барыңыз. || Tüzü jürip, ... deyin barıñız. || Go straight until ...
 
|-
 
| ... оңға бұрыңыз. || ... oñǵa burıñız. || Turn right at ...
 
|-
 
| Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. || Siz ... jetu üşin ... ötuñiz kerek. || You need to go through ... to reach ...
 
|-
 
| ... тәрізді көрінбейтін шығар. || ... täriźdi körinbeytin şıǵar. || It might not look like ...
 
|-
|-
| Ресторан (Restoran) || Restoran || Restaurant
 
| ... мені алыңыз. || ... meni alıñız. || You can take me to ...
 
|}
 
=== Vocabulary Related to Locations and Landmarks ===
 
Knowing the names of common places and landmarks will help you navigate better. Here are some essential vocabulary words:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Кірпіш (Kirpiş) || Kirpish || Intersection
 
| мектеп || mektep || school
 
|-
|-
| Автобус астанасы (Avtobus astanasy) || Avtobus astanasy || Bus stop
 
| дүкен || düken || store
 
|-
|-
| Автобус (Avtobus) || Avtobus || Bus
 
| аурухана || auruqana || hospital
 
|-
|-
| Трамвай (Tramvay) || Tramvay || Tram
 
| парк || park || park
 
|-
|-
| Станция (Stantsiya) || Stantsiya || Station
 
| кафейня || kafein'ya || café
 
|-
|-
| Әуежай (Äuejay) || Äuejay || Airport
 
| музей || muzei || museum
 
|-
|-
| Теміржол (Temirjol) || Temirjol || Train station
 
| кітапхана || kitapxana || library
 
|-
|-
| Көлік (Kölik) || Kölik || Port
 
| стадион || stadion || stadium
 
|-
|-
| Тұрғындар (Turğındar) || Turğındar || Taxi
 
| автобус станциясы || avtobus stanciyasy || bus station
 
|-
|-
| Қазақстан (Qazaqstan) || Qazaqstan || Kazakhstan
 
| вокзал || vokzal || train station
 
|}
|}


Feel free to use this vocabulary as a reference when asking for and giving directions. Practice saying the words and phrases out loud to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation.
=== Putting It All Together: Practical Examples ===


== Cultural Insight ==
Now that you have the phrases and vocabulary, let's see how they work in real-life scenarios. Here are some dialogues illustrating how to ask for and give directions.


Kazakhstan is a vast country with diverse landscapes and regions. As a result, there may be regional variations in the usage and understanding of directions. For example, in rural areas, landmarks such as mountains, rivers, or specific buildings may be used as reference points instead of street names. It is always a good idea to ask for additional clarification if needed and to be open to different ways of giving and receiving directions.
==== Example 1 ====


Kazakhstan is known for its hospitality, and locals are generally friendly and willing to assist travelers. Don't be afraid to approach someone and ask for help if you find yourself lost or in need of directions. Kazakh people take pride in their culture and language, so making an effort to communicate in Kazakh will be greatly appreciated.
'''A:''' Кешіріңіз, мен кітапхана қайда? 


== Exercise ==
'''B:''' Иә, мектептің жанында. 


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Imagine you are a tourist in Kazakhstan and you need to ask for directions to the nearest museum. Use the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson to construct a conversation with a local. Here is an example dialogue to help you get started:
==== Example 2 ====


Tourist: Көрсетіңіз, мұзейге көшеде қайда? (Körsetińiz, muzeyge köşede qayda?) - Excuse me, where is the museum?
'''A:''' Мен ауруханаға қалай баруға болады?
Local: Мұзей маңайда, әрі өтіңіз, алда баруға жүргізіңіз (Muzey mańayda, äri ötińiz, alda baruğa jürgizińiz) - The museum is over there, go straight ahead.


Continue the conversation and practice asking for and giving directions in different scenarios. You can also switch roles and play the part of the local, giving directions to the tourist. Don't forget to use the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson to enhance your language skills.
'''B:''' Түзу жүріп, оңға бұрыңыз.


== Conclusion ==
==== Example 3 ====


Congratulations! You have learned how to ask for and give directions in Kazakh. This skill will greatly benefit you during your travels in Kazakhstan, allowing you to navigate through new places with confidence. Remember to be polite and respectful when asking for directions, and don't hesitate to seek help from locals if needed. By practicing the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson, you will become more comfortable and proficient in communicating in Kazakh.
'''A:''' Парк қайда орналасқан? 


In the next lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to accommodation and lodging options in Kazakh-speaking regions. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
'''B:''' Парк дүкеннің артында. 
 
==== Example 4 ====
 
'''A:''' Мен жоғалдым. Көмектессеңіз жақсы болар еді. 
 
'''B:''' Иә, солға бұрыңыз, сосын түзуді жүріңіз. 
 
==== Example 5 ====
 
'''A:''' ... үшін мені көрсетесіз бе? 
 
'''B:''' Иә, мені алыңыз, мен сізді алып барамын. 
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
Now that you've learned how to ask for and give directions, it's time to practice! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you reinforce your skills.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the vocabulary list:
 
1. Кешіріңіз, мен ... қайда? (китапхана)
 
2. ... үшін мені ... бе? (кафейня, көрсетесіз)
 
3. Иә, ... жақын. (мектеп)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Кешіріңіз, мен '''кітапхана''' қайда?
 
2. '''Кафейня''' үшін мені '''көрсетесіз''' бе?
 
3. Иә, '''мектеп''' жақын.
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching Phrases ====
 
Match the Kazakh phrases with their English translations:
 
1. Түзу жүріңіз! 
 
2. Оңға бұрыңыз! 
 
3. Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. 
 
4. Бұл жерде ... бар. 
 
a. There is ... here. 
 
b. You need to pass ... to get to ... 
 
c. Go straight! 
 
d. Turn right! 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - c 
 
2 - d 
 
3 - b 
 
4 - a 
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Dialogue ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and create a dialogue using at least 5 phrases from this lesson.
 
'''Example:'''
 
A: Кешіріңіз, мен музей қайда? 
 
B: Иә, ол кафейняның жанында.
 
==== Exercise 4: Direction Scenarios ====
 
You are lost in a new city. Write down a short dialogue where you ask for directions to a bus station.
 
'''Example:''' 
 
A: Кешіріңіз, автобус станциясы қайда? 
 
B: Түзу жүріп, солға бұрыңыз.
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, take turns being the person asking for directions and the person giving directions. Use the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson.
 
==== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Translate the following words into Kazakh:
 
1. hospital
 
2. park
 
3. store
 
4. library
 
5. train station
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. аурухана 
 
2. парк 
 
3. дүкен 
 
4. кітапхана 
 
5. вокзал 
 
==== Exercise 7: Scenario Completion ====
 
Complete the scenario with the appropriate Kazakh phrases:
 
A: ... қайда? 
 
B: Иә, ... жақын. 
 
A: ... үшін мені ... бе? 
 
B: Иә, ... мені ... ал. 
 
'''Example Completion:''' 
 
A: Мектеп қайда? 
 
B: Иә, ол жақын. 
 
A: Кафейня үшін мені көрсетесіз бе? 
 
B: Иә, мені алыңыз, мен сізді алып барамын. 
 
==== Exercise 8: Translate the Directions ====
 
Translate the following directions into English:
 
1. Түзу жүріп, оңға бұрыңыз. 
 
2. Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. 
 
3. Бұл жерде аурухана бар.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Go straight and turn right. 
 
2. You need to pass ... to get to .... 
 
3. There is a hospital here. 
 
==== Exercise 9: Listening Exercise ====
 
Listen to a native speaker give directions and write down the phrases you recognize.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph about how you would feel navigating a new city using Kazakh language skills. What challenges do you think you might encounter?
 
As you practice these exercises, remember that learning a language is a journey. Embrace the challenges, celebrate your progress, and enjoy the process of connecting with a new culture through its language.


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Latest revision as of 06:21, 1 August 2024

◀️ Transportation Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Accommodation and Lodging ▶️

Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
KazakhVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Asking for and Giving Directions

As you embark on your journey to learn the Kazakh language, one of the most essential skills you'll acquire is how to ask for and give directions. Navigating new places can be both exciting and daunting, especially in a foreign country where the language and signs may be unfamiliar. This lesson is designed to equip you with the vocabulary and phrases necessary to find your way around, whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Almaty or visiting the serene expanse of the Kazakh steppe.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common phrases for asking for directions
  • Responses and expressions used when giving directions
  • Vocabulary related to locations and landmarks
  • Practical examples to illustrate the conversation
  • Exercises to practice your newfound skills

By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more confident navigating your surroundings and communicating effectively in Kazakh.

Common Phrases for Asking for Directions[edit | edit source]

When you find yourself in a new place and need help finding your way, knowing how to ask for directions is crucial. Here are some essential phrases:

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Кешіріңіз, мен ... қайда? Keshiriniz, men ... qaida? Excuse me, where is ...?
... қайда орналасқан? ... qaida ornalaqsan? Where is ... located?
Мен ... қалай баруға болады? Men ... qalay baruǵa boladı? How can I get to ...?
... үшін мені көрсетесіз бе? ... üşin meni körsetesiz be? Can you show me how to get to ...?
Солға бұрылыңыз! Solǵa burılıñız! Turn left!
Оңға бұрылыңыз! Oñǵa burılıñız! Turn right!
Түзу жүріңіз! Tüzü jürüñiz! Go straight!
Мен жоғалдым. Men joǵaldım. I am lost.
Көмектессеңіз жақсы болар еді. Komekteseniñiz jaqsy bolar edi. It would be great if you could help.
Бұл жерде ... бар ма? Bul jerde ... bar ma? Is there ... around here?

Responses and Expressions for Giving Directions[edit | edit source]

Once you ask for directions, you might receive various responses. It's helpful to know how to interpret these directions:

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Иә, ... жақын. Iä, ... jaqın. Yes, it is near.
Сіз ... бару үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. Siz ... baru üşin ... ötuñiz kerek. You need to pass ... to get to ...
... кейін, солға бұрыңыз. ... keyin, solǵa burıñız. After ..., turn left.
Бұл жерде ... бар. Bul jerde ... bar. There is ... here.
... мені көрсетіңіз. ... meni körsetiñiz. Show me ...
Түзу жүріп, ... дейін барыңыз. Tüzü jürip, ... deyin barıñız. Go straight until ...
... оңға бұрыңыз. ... oñǵa burıñız. Turn right at ...
Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек. Siz ... jetu üşin ... ötuñiz kerek. You need to go through ... to reach ...
... тәрізді көрінбейтін шығар. ... täriźdi körinbeytin şıǵar. It might not look like ...
... мені алыңыз. ... meni alıñız. You can take me to ...

Vocabulary Related to Locations and Landmarks[edit | edit source]

Knowing the names of common places and landmarks will help you navigate better. Here are some essential vocabulary words:

Kazakh Pronunciation English
мектеп mektep school
дүкен düken store
аурухана auruqana hospital
парк park park
кафейня kafein'ya café
музей muzei museum
кітапхана kitapxana library
стадион stadion stadium
автобус станциясы avtobus stanciyasy bus station
вокзал vokzal train station

Putting It All Together: Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

Now that you have the phrases and vocabulary, let's see how they work in real-life scenarios. Here are some dialogues illustrating how to ask for and give directions.

Example 1[edit | edit source]

A: Кешіріңіз, мен кітапхана қайда?

B: Иә, мектептің жанында.

Example 2[edit | edit source]

A: Мен ауруханаға қалай баруға болады?

B: Түзу жүріп, оңға бұрыңыз.

Example 3[edit | edit source]

A: Парк қайда орналасқан?

B: Парк дүкеннің артында.

Example 4[edit | edit source]

A: Мен жоғалдым. Көмектессеңіз жақсы болар еді.

B: Иә, солға бұрыңыз, сосын түзуді жүріңіз.

Example 5[edit | edit source]

A: ... үшін мені көрсетесіз бе?

B: Иә, мені алыңыз, мен сізді алып барамын.

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned how to ask for and give directions, it's time to practice! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you reinforce your skills.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the vocabulary list:

1. Кешіріңіз, мен ... қайда? (китапхана)

2. ... үшін мені ... бе? (кафейня, көрсетесіз)

3. Иә, ... жақын. (мектеп)

Answers:

1. Кешіріңіз, мен кітапхана қайда?

2. Кафейня үшін мені көрсетесіз бе?

3. Иә, мектеп жақын.

Exercise 2: Matching Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Kazakh phrases with their English translations:

1. Түзу жүріңіз!

2. Оңға бұрыңыз!

3. Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек.

4. Бұл жерде ... бар.

a. There is ... here.

b. You need to pass ... to get to ...

c. Go straight!

d. Turn right!

Answers:

1 - c

2 - d

3 - b

4 - a

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and create a dialogue using at least 5 phrases from this lesson.

Example:

A: Кешіріңіз, мен музей қайда?

B: Иә, ол кафейняның жанында.

Exercise 4: Direction Scenarios[edit | edit source]

You are lost in a new city. Write down a short dialogue where you ask for directions to a bus station.

Example:

A: Кешіріңіз, автобус станциясы қайда?

B: Түзу жүріп, солға бұрыңыз.

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns being the person asking for directions and the person giving directions. Use the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson.

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate the following words into Kazakh:

1. hospital

2. park

3. store

4. library

5. train station

Answers:

1. аурухана

2. парк

3. дүкен

4. кітапхана

5. вокзал

Exercise 7: Scenario Completion[edit | edit source]

Complete the scenario with the appropriate Kazakh phrases:

A: ... қайда?

B: Иә, ... жақын.

A: ... үшін мені ... бе?

B: Иә, ... мені ... ал.

Example Completion:

A: Мектеп қайда?

B: Иә, ол жақын.

A: Кафейня үшін мені көрсетесіз бе?

B: Иә, мені алыңыз, мен сізді алып барамын.

Exercise 8: Translate the Directions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following directions into English:

1. Түзу жүріп, оңға бұрыңыз.

2. Сіз ... жету үшін ... өтуіңіз керек.

3. Бұл жерде аурухана бар.

Answers:

1. Go straight and turn right.

2. You need to pass ... to get to ....

3. There is a hospital here.

Exercise 9: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker give directions and write down the phrases you recognize.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about how you would feel navigating a new city using Kazakh language skills. What challenges do you think you might encounter?

As you practice these exercises, remember that learning a language is a journey. Embrace the challenges, celebrate your progress, and enjoy the process of connecting with a new culture through its language.

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Kazakh Pronunciation


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Kazakh Cases


Food and Drink


Verbs


Traditions and Customs


Family and Relationships


Adjectives


Traveling and Directions


Pronouns


Shopping and Consumerism


Art and Literature


Adverbs


Health and Medical Emergencies


Sports and Recreation


Prepositions and Postpositions


Nature and Environment


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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