Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 18:19, 31 July 2024

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German → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to the lesson on telling time in German! Understanding how to express time is crucial for everyday conversations, whether you're planning an appointment, meeting friends, or just chatting about your day. Knowing how to tell time can greatly enhance your ability to navigate social situations and manage your schedule in a German-speaking environment.

In this lesson, we'll cover the following topics:

The basics of telling time in German

How to ask for the time

Common expressions related to time

Examples to clarify each point

Practice exercises for you to apply what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident in using time expressions in German conversations. So, let's get started!

The Basics of Telling Time in German[edit | edit source]

Telling time in German is relatively straightforward once you get the hang of it. Here are the essential phrases and structures you will need:

Saying the Time[edit | edit source]

In German, the phrase "Es ist" (It is) is used to indicate the time. The structure is as follows:

Es ist [hour] Uhr (It is [hour] o'clock)

For example:

Es ist 3 Uhr. (It is 3 o'clock.)

When the minutes are involved, you can use the following structures:

Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes] (It is [hour] [minutes])

Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes] nach (It is [hour] minutes past [hour])

Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes] vor (It is [hour] minutes to [hour])

For example:

Es ist 3 Uhr 15. (It is 3:15.)

Es ist 3 Uhr 15 nach drei. (It is 15 minutes past 3.)

Es ist 3 Uhr 45 vor vier. (It is 15 minutes to 4.)

Hours and Minutes[edit | edit source]

Below is a table illustrating how to express different hours and minutes in German:

German	Pronunciation	English
1 Uhr	aɪn uːr	1 o'clock
2 Uhr	tsvaː uːr	2 o'clock
3 Uhr	driː uːr	3 o'clock
4 Uhr	fiːr uːr	4 o'clock
5 Uhr	faɪf uːr	5 o'clock
6 Uhr	zɛks uːr	6 o'clock
7 Uhr	ziːbən uːr	7 o'clock
8 Uhr	aχt uːr	8 o'clock
9 Uhr	noɪn uːr	9 o'clock
10 Uhr	tsɛn uːr	10 o'clock
11 Uhr	elf uːr	11 o'clock
12 Uhr	tsvaːlf uːr	12 o'clock

You can build upon this foundation by adding the minutes. For instance:

10:05 in German is: Es ist 10 Uhr 5.

10:25 in German is: Es ist 10 Uhr 25.

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

When you're curious about the time, you can ask in a few different ways:

Wie spät ist es? (What time is it?)

Könnten Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist? (Could you tell me what time it is?)

These are polite and common ways to inquire about the time.

Here’s how to respond to these questions, using the previous structures we've discussed.

Common Expressions Related to Time[edit | edit source]

In addition to telling time, it's useful to know some common expressions related to time. Here are a few:

Um wie viel Uhr...? (At what time...?)

Heute um 3 Uhr. (Today at 3 o'clock.)

Morgen um 5 Uhr. (Tomorrow at 5 o'clock.)

Gestern um 7 Uhr. (Yesterday at 7 o'clock.)

In einer Stunde. (In one hour.)

These phrases will help you communicate more effectively about time in various contexts.

Examples of Telling Time[edit | edit source]

To further clarify how to tell time in German, here’s a table with different examples:

German	Pronunciation	English
Es ist 1 Uhr.	ɛs ɪst aɪn uːr	It is 1 o'clock.
Es ist 2 Uhr 30.	ɛs ɪst tsvaː uːr dɛʁ t͡siː	It is 2:30.
Es ist 4 Uhr 15.	ɛs ɪst fiːr uːr fɪfˈt͡siːn	It is 4:15.
Es ist 6 Uhr 45.	ɛs ɪst zɛks uːr fɔʁ fɛʁt͡siː	It is 6:45.
Es ist 9 Uhr 5.	ɛs ɪst noɪn uːr faɪf	It is 9:05.
Es ist 11 Uhr 20.	ɛs ɪst elf uːr t͡svɑn͡tɪg	It is 11:20.
Es ist 12 Uhr.	ɛs ɪst tsvaːlf uːr	It is 12 o'clock.
Es ist 3 Uhr 10.	ɛs ɪst driː uːr tsɛn	It is 3:10.
Es ist 5 Uhr 30.	ɛs ɪst faɪf uːr dɛʁ t͡siː	It is 5:30.
Es ist 8 Uhr 5.	ɛs ɪst aχt uːr faɪf	It is 8:05.

Now that you have a solid foundation in telling time, let's put your skills to the test with some exercises!

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to help you practice what you've learned in this lesson. Try to answer them before checking the solutions at the end.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct time expressions.

1. Es ist ___ Uhr. (It is ___ o'clock.)

2. ___ wie viel Uhr ist es? (What time is it?)

3. Es ist ___ Uhr ___ (It is ___ hour ___ minutes.)

4. Heute um ___ Uhr. (Today at ___ o'clock.)

5. Es ist ___ Uhr ___ nach ___ (It is ___ o'clock ___ past ___)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into German.

1. It is 3:15.

2. What time is it?

3. It is 6:45.

4. Today at 5:00.

5. It is 10:05.

Exercise 3: Ask for the Time[edit | edit source]

Formulate questions using the phrases learned in this lesson.

1. You want to know the time from a friend.

2. You are in a store and want to know the time from the cashier.

3. You are at a bus stop and want to know the time from a stranger.

Exercise 4: Match the Time with the German Expression[edit | edit source]

Match the time on the left with the correct German expression on the right.

| Time | German Expression |

|------------|--------------------------------|

| 1:00 | a) Es ist 3 Uhr 30. |

| 3:30 | b) Es ist 1 Uhr. |

| 4:15 | c) Es ist 4 Uhr 15. |

| 2:45 | d) Es ist 2 Uhr 45. |

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the times provided to create sentences in German.

1. 7:00

2. 9:15

3. 12:30

4. 10:45

5. 11:05

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let's take a look at the solutions for the exercises. This will help reinforce your learning and clarify any misunderstandings.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Es ist 3 Uhr.

2. Wie spät ist es?

3. Es ist 5 Uhr 15.

4. Heute um 4 Uhr.

5. Es ist 2 Uhr 30 nach 1.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Es ist 3 Uhr 15.

2. Wie spät ist es?

3. Es ist 6 Uhr 45.

4. Heute um 5 Uhr.

5. Es ist 10 Uhr 5.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Wie spät ist es?

2. Könnten Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

3. Entschuldigung, wie spät ist es?

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

| Time | German Expression |

|------------|--------------------------------|

| 1:00 | b) Es ist 1 Uhr. |

| 3:30 | a) Es ist 3 Uhr 30. |

| 4:15 | c) Es ist 4 Uhr 15. |

| 2:45 | d) Es ist 2 Uhr 45. |

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Es ist 7 Uhr.

2. Es ist 9 Uhr 15.

3. Es ist 12 Uhr 30.

4. Es ist 10 Uhr 45.

5. Es ist 11 Uhr 5.

Congratulations on completing the lesson on telling time in German! With practice, you'll become more comfortable with these expressions. Make sure to review the exercises and examples regularly to reinforce your learning.

Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further clarification. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - German Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Basic Sentence Structures

Greetings and Introduction

Definite and Indefinite Articles

Numbers, Dates and Time

Verbs and Conjugation

Family and Friends

Prepositions

Food and Drinks

Germany and German-Speaking Countries

Pronouns and Possessives

Travel and Transportation

Modal Verbs

Shopping and Clothes

Music and Entertainment

Adjectives

Health and Body

Time and Temporal Prepositions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Telling The Time | Learn German for Beginners | Lesson 09 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Days of the Week and Months — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Verb Forms ▶️

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 {{German-Page-Top}}
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers, Dates and Time → Telling Time</div>
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>
+Welcome to the lesson on telling time in German! Understanding how to express time is crucial for everyday conversations, whether you're planning an appointment, meeting friends, or just chatting about your day. Knowing how to tell time can greatly enhance your ability to navigate social situations and manage your schedule in a German-speaking environment.
+In this lesson, we'll cover the following topics:
+* The basics of telling time in German
+* How to ask for the time
+* Common expressions related to time
+* Examples to clarify each point
+* Practice exercises for you to apply what you've learned
+By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident in using time expressions in German conversations. So, let's get started!
 __TOC__
-== Introduction ==
+=== The Basics of Telling Time in German ===
-In this lesson, we will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. Time is an essential part of daily life, and being able to tell time is crucial for scheduling appointments, catching trains, and meeting friends. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for the time and understand the responses in German. So, let's dive in and learn how to tell time in German!
+Telling time in German is relatively straightforward once you get the hang of it. Here are the essential phrases and structures you will need:
-== Basic Vocabulary ==
+==== Saying the Time ====
-Before we dive into the specifics of telling time, let's start by learning some basic vocabulary related to time in German. This will help us better understand the examples and conversations in the later sections of this lesson.
+In German, the phrase "Es ist" (It is) is used to indicate the time. The structure is as follows:
-Here are some important words and phrases related to time:
+* '''Es ist [hour] Uhr''' (It is [hour] o'clock)
-* Uhr (pronounced "oor") - clock
+For example:
-* Zeit (pronounced "tsayt") - time
-* Stunde (pronounced "shtoon-duh") - hour
-* Minute (pronounced "mee-noo-tuh") - minute
-* Sekunde (pronounced "zay-koon-duh") - second
-Now that we have familiarized ourselves with some basic time-related vocabulary, let's move on to the main topic of this lesson - telling time in German.
+* Es ist 3 Uhr. (It is 3 o'clock.)
-== Telling Time in German ==
+When the minutes are involved, you can use the following structures:
-In German, there are two common ways to express time: the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock. Let's start with the 12-hour clock, as it is the most commonly used format in everyday conversations.
+* '''Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes]''' (It is [hour] [minutes])
-=== The 12-Hour Clock ===
+* '''Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes] nach''' (It is [hour] minutes past [hour])
-In the 12-hour clock format, the day is divided into two periods: "AM" (morning and forenoon) and "PM" (afternoon and evening). The hours from 1 to 12 are used to tell time in this format.
+* '''Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes] vor''' (It is [hour] minutes to [hour])
-To express time in the 12-hour clock format, follow this pattern:
+For example:
-"Es ist" + <hour> + <minutes> + "Uhr" + <period>
+* Es ist 3 Uhr 15. (It is 3:15.)
-Let's break down each component of this pattern:
+* Es ist 3 Uhr 15 nach drei. (It is 15 minutes past 3.)
-* "Es ist" (pronounced "ess ist") - This means "it is" and is used to introduce the time.
+* Es ist 3 Uhr 45 vor vier. (It is 15 minutes to 4.)
-* <hour> - Replace this with the specific hour you want to express. For example, if it is 4 o'clock, you would say "vier" (pronounced "feer").
-* <minutes> - Replace this with the specific number of minutes. For example, if it is 20 minutes past the hour, you would say "zwanzig" (pronounced "tsvan-tsikh").
-* "Uhr" (pronounced "oor") - This word means "o'clock" and is used to indicate that you are talking about a specific hour.
-* <period> - Replace this with either "morgens" (in the morning), "nachmittags" (in the afternoon), or "abends" (in the evening).
-Here are some examples to help you understand:
+==== Hours and Minutes ====
+Below is a table illustrating how to express different hours and minutes in German:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! German !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| 1 Uhr || aɪn uːr || 1 o'clock
+|-
+| 2 Uhr || tsvaː uːr || 2 o'clock
+|-
+| 3 Uhr || driː uːr || 3 o'clock
 |-
-| Es ist eins Uhr morgens. || ess ist eins oor mor-gens || It is 1 AM.
+| 4 Uhr || fiːr uːr || 4 o'clock
+|-
+| 5 Uhr || faɪf uːr || 5 o'clock
 |-
-| Es ist halb zwei nachmittags. || ess ist halb tsvai nahkh-mit-ags || It is half past 1 PM.
+| 6 Uhr || zɛks uːr || 6 o'clock
 |-
-| Es ist fünf vor zwölf abends. || ess ist fuenf for tsvelf ah-bends || It is five minutes to 12 AM.
+| 7 Uhr || ziːbən uːr || 7 o'clock
+|-
+| 8 Uhr || aχt uːr || 8 o'clock
+|-
+| 9 Uhr || noɪn uːr || 9 o'clock
+|-
+| 10 Uhr || tsɛn uːr || 10 o'clock
+|-
+| 11 Uhr || elf uːr || 11 o'clock
+|-
+| 12 Uhr || tsvaːlf uːr || 12 o'clock
 |}
-=== The 24-Hour Clock ===
+You can build upon this foundation by adding the minutes. For instance:
-In addition to the 12-hour clock, Germans also commonly use the 24-hour clock format, especially in formal and written contexts. The 24-hour clock eliminates the need to specify "AM" or "PM" and uses the full range of hours from 0 to 23.
+* 10:05 in German is: '''Es ist 10 Uhr 5.'''
-To express time in the 24-hour clock format, simply state the hour and the minutes without any additional words or periods. For example, if it is 14:30 (2:30 PM), you would say "14 Uhr 30" (pronounced "fohrtsayn oor dreessik").
+* 10:25 in German is: '''Es ist 10 Uhr 25.'''
-Here are some examples to illustrate the 24-hour clock format:
+=== Asking for the Time ===
+When you're curious about the time, you can ask in a few different ways:
+* '''Wie spät ist es?''' (What time is it?)
+* '''Könnten Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?''' (Could you tell me what time it is?)
+These are polite and common ways to inquire about the time.
+Here’s how to respond to these questions, using the previous structures we've discussed.
+=== Common Expressions Related to Time ===
+In addition to telling time, it's useful to know some common expressions related to time. Here are a few:
+* '''Um wie viel Uhr...?''' (At what time...?)
+* '''Heute um 3 Uhr.''' (Today at 3 o'clock.)
+* '''Morgen um 5 Uhr.''' (Tomorrow at 5 o'clock.)
+* '''Gestern um 7 Uhr.''' (Yesterday at 7 o'clock.)
+* '''In einer Stunde.''' (In one hour.)
+These phrases will help you communicate more effectively about time in various contexts.
+=== Examples of Telling Time ===
+To further clarify how to tell time in German, here’s a table with different examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! German !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Es ist 1 Uhr. || ɛs ɪst aɪn uːr || It is 1 o'clock.
+|-
+| Es ist 2 Uhr 30. || ɛs ɪst tsvaː uːr dɛʁ t͡siː || It is 2:30.
 |-
-| Es ist 8 Uhr 15. || ess ist acht oor fuenf-tseen || It is 8:15 AM.
+| Es ist 4 Uhr 15. || ɛs ɪst fiːr uːr fɪfˈt͡siːn || It is 4:15.
 |-
-| Es ist 17 Uhr 45. || ess ist zee-ben-tseen oor fuenf-un-faer-tsee || It is 5:45 PM.
+| Es ist 6 Uhr 45. || ɛs ɪst zɛks uːr fɔʁ fɛʁt͡siː || It is 6:45.
 |-
-| Es ist 23 Uhr 59. || ess ist drei-un-tsvantsik oor ne-un-un-fuenf-tsik || It is 11:59 PM.
+| Es ist 9 Uhr 5. || ɛs ɪst noɪn uːr faɪf || It is 9:05.
+|-
+| Es ist 11 Uhr 20. || ɛs ɪst elf uːr t͡svɑn͡tɪg || It is 11:20.
+|-
+| Es ist 12 Uhr. || ɛs ɪst tsvaːlf uːr || It is 12 o'clock.
+|-
+| Es ist 3 Uhr 10. || ɛs ɪst driː uːr tsɛn || It is 3:10.
+|-
+| Es ist 5 Uhr 30. || ɛs ɪst faɪf uːr dɛʁ t͡siː || It is 5:30.
+|-
+| Es ist 8 Uhr 5. || ɛs ɪst aχt uːr faɪf || It is 8:05.
 |}
-== Asking for the Time ==
+Now that you have a solid foundation in telling time, let's put your skills to the test with some exercises!
+=== Exercises for Practice ===
+Here are some exercises to help you practice what you've learned in this lesson. Try to answer them before checking the solutions at the end.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the correct time expressions.
+. Es ist ___ Uhr. (It is ___ o'clock.)
+. ___ wie viel Uhr ist es? (What time is it?)
+. Es ist ___ Uhr ___ (It is ___ hour ___ minutes.)
+. Heute um ___ Uhr. (Today at ___ o'clock.)
+. Es ist ___ Uhr ___ nach ___ (It is ___ o'clock ___ past ___)
+==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====
+Translate the following sentences into German.
+. It is 3:15.
+. What time is it?
+. It is 6:45.
+. Today at 5:00.
+. It is 10:05.
+==== Exercise 3: Ask for the Time ====
+Formulate questions using the phrases learned in this lesson.
+. You want to know the time from a friend.
+. You are in a store and want to know the time from the cashier.
+. You are at a bus stop and want to know the time from a stranger.
+==== Exercise 4: Match the Time with the German Expression ====
+Match the time on the left with the correct German expression on the right.
+| Time       | German Expression              |
+|------------|--------------------------------|
+| 1:00       | a) Es ist 3 Uhr 30.            |
+| 3:30       | b) Es ist 1 Uhr.               |
+| 4:15       | c) Es ist 4 Uhr 15.            |
+| 2:45       | d) Es ist 2 Uhr 45.            |
+==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ====
-Now that we know how to express time in German, let's learn how to ask for the time. Here are a few common phrases you can use to inquire about the time:
+Use the times provided to create sentences in German.
-* "Wie spät ist es?" (pronounced "vee shpayt ist ess") - This means "What time is it?". It is a general and commonly used phrase to ask for the time.
+. 7:00
-* "Entschuldigung, haben Sie die Uhrzeit?" (pronounced "ent-shool-dee-goong, hah-ben zee dee oor-tsait") - This more formal phrase translates to "Excuse me, do you have the time?". It can be used in formal situations or when talking to strangers.
-When someone tells you the time, you can respond with "Danke" (Thank you) or "Vielen Dank" (Thank you very much) to show your gratitude.
+. 9:15
-== Practice Makes Perfect ==
+. 12:30
-To solidify your understanding of telling time in German, let's practice with some exercises. Fill in the blanks with the correct time in German based on the given context.
+. 10:45
-. "Es ist ______ Uhr morgens." (It is 6 AM.)
+. 11:05
-. "Es ist ______ Uhr 30." (It is 2:30 PM.)
-. "Es ist ______ vor 7 abends." (It is 6:45 PM.)
-. "Es ist ______ Uhr 15." (It is 9:15 AM.)
-Now, let's check the answers:
+=== Solutions and Explanations ===
-. "Es ist sechs Uhr morgens."
+Now, let's take a look at the solutions for the exercises. This will help reinforce your learning and clarify any misunderstandings.
-. "Es ist vierzehn Uhr dreißig."
-. "Es ist sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig."
-. "Es ist neun Uhr fünfzehn."
-Well done!
+==== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
-== Summary ==
+. Es ist 3 Uhr.
-In this lesson, we have learned how to express time in German and ask for the time. We covered the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock formats, as well as common phrases for inquiring about the time. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and become more comfortable with telling time in German.
+. Wie spät ist es?
-Keep up the great work, and in the next lesson, we will continue to expand our German vocabulary and learn more about verbs and conjugation.
+. Es ist 5 Uhr 15.
+. Heute um 4 Uhr.
+. Es ist 2 Uhr 30 nach 1.
+==== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
+. Es ist 3 Uhr 15.
+. Wie spät ist es?
+. Es ist 6 Uhr 45.
+. Heute um 5 Uhr.
+. Es ist 10 Uhr 5.
+==== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
+. Wie spät ist es?
+. Könnten Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?
+. Entschuldigung, wie spät ist es?
+==== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
+| Time       | German Expression              |
+|------------|--------------------------------|
+| 1:00       | b) Es ist 1 Uhr.               |
+| 3:30       | a) Es ist 3 Uhr 30.            |
+| 4:15       | c) Es ist 4 Uhr 15.            |
+| 2:45       | d) Es ist 2 Uhr 45.            |
+==== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====
+. Es ist 7 Uhr.
+. Es ist 9 Uhr 15.
+. Es ist 12 Uhr 30.
+. Es ist 10 Uhr 45.
+. Es ist 11 Uhr 5.
+Congratulations on completing the lesson on telling time in German! With practice, you'll become more comfortable with these expressions. Make sure to review the exercises and examples regularly to reinforce your learning.
+Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further clarification. Happy learning!
 {{#seo:
-|title=German Vocabulary → Numbers, Dates and Time → Telling Time
-|keywords=German vocabulary, telling time in German, German clock, German phrases, asking for the time in German
+|title=Telling Time in German: A Beginner's Guide
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. We will cover the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock formats, as well as common phrases for inquiring about the time.
+|keywords=German vocabulary, telling time, German for beginners, learn German, time expressions, asking for time
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time, along with practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 }}
-{{German-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:German-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==