Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Ordinal-Numbers"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 9: Line 9:


{{Turkish-Page-Top}}
{{Turkish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Ordinal Numbers</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Ordinal Numbers</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Ordinal Numbers''' in Turkish! This is an exciting topic, as understanding ordinal numbers will help you navigate various aspects of daily life in Turkey, from ordering in a restaurant to giving directions or discussing events. Ordinal numbers are essential for expressing order or rank, making them a key component of your vocabulary as you progress toward becoming proficient in Turkish.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The importance of ordinal numbers in Turkish.
 
* How to form ordinal numbers.
 
* Examples of ordinal numbers in different contexts.
 
* Exercises to practice what you’ve learned.
 
Let’s dive into the world of Turkish ordinal numbers!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Ordinal Numbers ===


Welcome to the lesson on ordinal numbers in Turkish! In this lesson, we will explore how to express and use ordinal numbers in the Turkish language. Ordinal numbers are numbers that indicate the position or order of something, such as first, second, third, and so on. Mastering ordinal numbers is essential for effective communication in Turkish, as they are frequently used in various contexts, including dates, rankings, and more. So let's dive in and learn how to use ordinal numbers in Turkish!
Ordinal numbers allow us to express positions or ranks rather than just quantities. While cardinal numbers tell us how many (one, two, three, etc.), ordinal numbers tell us the position in a sequence (first, second, third, etc.).  


== Cardinal Numbers Recap ==
For example, if you want to say "I live on the third floor" or "She finished in first place," you need to use ordinal numbers. Knowing these will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various situations, such as:


Before we delve into ordinal numbers, let's briefly recap cardinal numbers. Cardinal numbers are used to count or quantify objects or people. In Turkish, cardinal numbers are quite straightforward and are used in various situations, such as counting objects, expressing age, stating prices, and telling the time. Here is a quick review of the cardinal numbers from 1 to 10 in Turkish:
* '''Describing locations''': "My apartment is on the second floor."
 
* '''Talking about events''': "The festival is on the fourth of July."
 
* '''Discussing rankings''': "He is the third winner of the competition."
 
=== How to Form Ordinal Numbers in Turkish ===
 
In Turkish, forming ordinal numbers is relatively straightforward. Generally, ordinal numbers are derived from their corresponding cardinal numbers with a few modifications.
 
Here is the basic rule:
 
1. '''First''': bir → birinci
 
2. '''Second''': iki → ikinci
 
3. '''Third''': üç → üçüncü
 
4. '''Fourth''': dört → dördüncü
 
5. '''Fifth''': beş → beşinci
 
6. '''Sixth''': altı → altıncı
 
7. '''Seventh''': yedi → yedinci
 
8. '''Eighth''': sekiz → sekizinci
 
9. '''Ninth''': dokuz → dokuzuncu
 
10. '''Tenth''': on → onuncu
 
These patterns can be extended to higher numbers as well. For instance:
 
* '''Eleventh''': on bir → on birinci
 
* '''Twelfth''': on iki → on ikinci
 
* '''Twentieth''': yirmi → yirminci
 
It’s important to note that in Turkish, ordinal numbers agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, but this is less pronounced than in some other languages.
 
=== Examples of Ordinal Numbers in Context ===
 
To give you a clearer idea of how ordinal numbers are used, here are some examples presented in a table format:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| bir || beer || one
 
| birinci || birin-dji || first
 
|-
|-
| iki || ee-kee || two
 
| ikinci || ee-kin-dji || second
 
|-
|-
| üç || ooch || three
 
| üçüncü || oo-choon-dji || third
 
|-
|-
| dört || durt || four
 
| dördüncü || duhr-dun-dji || fourth
 
|-
 
| beşinci || beh-shin-dji || fifth
 
|-
 
| altıncı || al-tin-dji || sixth
 
|-
 
| yedinci || yeh-din-dji || seventh
 
|-
|-
| beş || besh || five
 
| sekizinci || seh-kee-zin-dji || eighth
 
|-
 
| dokuzuncu || doh-koo-zoon-dji || ninth
 
|-
 
| onuncu || oh-noon-dji || tenth
 
|}
 
Now let’s extend this to more complex sentences:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| altı || ahl-too || six
 
| Ben üçüncü kattayım. || Ben oo-choon-dji kaht-tah-yim. || I am on the third floor.
 
|-
|-
| yedi || yeh-dee || seven
 
| Bugün dördüncü gün. || Boo-goon duhr-dun-dji gyoon. || Today is the fourth day.
 
|-
|-
| sekiz || seh-keez || eight
 
| O, yarışmanın birinci oldu. || Oh, yah-ree-shmahn-un birin-dji ohldu. || She came first in the competition.
 
|-
|-
| dokuz || doh-kooz || nine
 
| Öğle yemeği ikinci katta. || Ur-leh yay-mah-ee ee-kin-dji kaht-tah. || The lunch is on the second floor.
 
|-
|-
| on || ohn || ten
 
| Sekizinci ayda tatil yapacağım. || Seh-kee-zin-dji ai-da tah-teel yah-pah-jah-ji-m. || I will take a vacation in the eighth month.
 
|}
|}


Remember, these are just the cardinal numbers from 1 to 10. You will learn more cardinal numbers as you progress in your Turkish language journey.
=== Exercises to Practice Ordinal Numbers ===


== Understanding Ordinal Numbers ==
Now it’s time to put your skills to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you practice your understanding of ordinal numbers.


Now that we have refreshed our knowledge of cardinal numbers, let's move on to ordinal numbers. In Turkish, ordinal numbers are formed by adding a suffix to the cardinal number. This suffix changes depending on the vowel harmony rules, which ensure that the words flow smoothly and naturally. The most common suffixes used for ordinal numbers are "-inci" and "-nci".
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


Let's take a look at some examples to understand how to form ordinal numbers in Turkish:
Complete the sentences with the correct ordinal number:


* birinci (beer-in-jee) - first
1. Bugün ______ gün (third).
* ikinci (ee-kin-jee) - second
* üçüncü (oo-choon-jee) - third
* dördüncü (durt-oon-jee) - fourth
* beşinci (besh-in-jee) - fifth
* altıncı (ahl-too-in-jee) - sixth
* yedinci (yeh-dee-in-jee) - seventh
* sekizinci (seh-keez-in-jee) - eighth
* dokuzuncu (doh-kooz-oon-jee) - ninth
* onuncu (ohn-oon-joo) - tenth


As you can see, the "-inci" or "-nci" suffix is added to the cardinal number to form the corresponding ordinal number. It's important to note that the suffix takes the vowel harmony into account, resulting in variations such as "-inci" or "-nci".
2. O, ______ oldu (first).


== Using Ordinal Numbers ==
3. Kedi, ______ katta (fourth).


Ordinal numbers are used in various contexts in Turkish. Let's explore a few common situations where ordinal numbers come into play:
4. Yarın ______ ay (fifth).


=== Dates ===
5. Bu da ______ film (second).


When expressing dates in Turkish, ordinal numbers are used to indicate the day of the month. Here are a few examples:
'''Answers:'''


* 1 Ekim (birinci Ekim) - October 1st
1. üçüncü
* 16 Şubat (on altıncı Şubat) - February 16th
* 30 Temmuz (otuzuncu Temmuz) - July 30th


=== Rankings ===
2. birinci


Ordinal numbers are also used to indicate rankings or positions. Whether it's a sports competition, a contest, or a simple list, ordinal numbers help establish the order. Let's look at some examples:
3. dördüncü


* Türkiye birincisi (Türkiye beer-in-jee-see) - First place in Turkey
4. beşinci
* İkinci el arabalar (ee-kin-jee el ahr-ah-bah-lar) - Second-hand cars
* Üçüncü sınıf (oo-choon-jee see-nuhf) - Third grade
* Dördüncü en yüksek bina (durt-oon-jee en yook-sek bee-nah) - Fourth tallest building


=== Events and Occasions ===
5. ikinci


Ordinal numbers are used to describe recurring events, such as birthdays, anniversaries, and more. Here are a few examples:
==== Exercise 2: Match the Ordinal Numbers ====


* Beşinci doğum günü (besh-in-jee doh-oom goon-oo) - Fifth birthday
Match the Turkish ordinal numbers with their English translations:
* Yedinci evlilik yıldönümü (yeh-dee-in-jee ev-lee-leek yuhl-doe-noo-moo) - Seventh wedding anniversary
* On altıncı konser (ohn ahl-too-in-jee kohn-ser) - Sixteenth concert


== Exceptions and Special Cases ==
1. onuncu


While the general rule for forming ordinal numbers in Turkish is to add the "-inci" or "-nci" suffix, there are a few exceptions and special cases to be aware of. Let's take a look at them:
2. yedinci


=== First and Second ===
3. sekizinci


The words for "first" and "second" have irregular forms in Turkish. Here are the variations:
4. ikinci


* birinci (beer-in-jee) - first
5. dördüncü
* ikinci (ee-kin-jee) - second


=== Numbers Ending in Vowels ===
a. second 


When the cardinal number ends in a vowel, the "-nci" suffix is used instead of "-inci". Here are some examples:
b. seventh 


* altıncı (ahl-too-in-jee) - sixth
c. tenth
* yedinci (yeh-dee-in-jee) - seventh
* onuncu (ohn-oon-joo) - tenth


=== Numbers Ending in Consonants ===
d. fourth 


When the cardinal number ends in a consonant, the "-ıncı" or "-inci" suffix is used, depending on the vowel harmony. Here are some examples:
e. eighth 


* dördüncü (durt-oon-jee) - fourth
'''Answers:'''
* sekizinci (seh-keez-in-jee) - eighth
* dokuzuncu (doh-kooz-oon-jee) - ninth


== Practice Exercises ==
1. c


To solidify your understanding of ordinal numbers, let's practice using them in various exercises. Please refer to the answer key at the end of the lesson to check your responses.
2. b


Exercise 1: Translate the following ordinal numbers from English to Turkish.
3. e


# Third
4. a
# Sixth
# Second
# Ninth
# Tenth


Exercise 2: Translate the following dates from English to Turkish using ordinal numbers.
5. d


# January 1st
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
# March 5th
# December 25th
# August 16th
# November 30th


Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct ordinal numbers in Turkish.
Translate the following sentences into Turkish using ordinal numbers:


# Bugün Türkiye'nin ____________ günüdür. (Today is Turkey's ____________ day.)
1. I am in the first class.
# Ali, yarışmada ____________ oldu. (Ali came ____________ in the competition.)
# Benim ____________ doğum günüm. (It's my ____________ birthday.)
# ____________ el arabalar daha ucuzdur. (__________ hand cars are cheaper.)
# Dünkü konser ____________ konseriydi. (Yesterday's concert was the ____________ concert.)


== Answer Key ==
2. He finished in third place.


Exercise 1:
3. The festival is on the second week of July.
# Üçüncü
# Altıncı
# İkinci
# Dokuzuncu
# Onuncu


Exercise 2:
4. She lives on the sixth floor.
# Ocak birinci
# Mart beşinci
# Aralık yirmi beşinci
# Ağustos on altıncı
# Kasım otuzuncu


Exercise 3:
5. This is my fifth book.
# Bugün Türkiye'nin birinci günüdür. (Today is Turkey's first day.)
# Ali, yarışmada ikinci oldu. (Ali came second in the competition.)
# Benim beşinci doğum günüm. (It's my fifth birthday.)
# İkinci el arabalar daha ucuzdur. (Second-hand cars are cheaper.)
# Dünkü konser onuncu konseriydi. (Yesterday's concert was the tenth concert.)


== Conclusion ==
'''Answers:'''


Congratulations on completing the lesson on ordinal numbers in Turkish! You have learned how to form and use ordinal numbers in various contexts, such as dates, rankings, and events. Keep practicing and using ordinal numbers in your everyday Turkish conversations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the concept of time and learn how to tell the time, the days of the week, and the months in Turkish. İyi çalışmalar! (Good luck with your studies!)
1. Ben birinci sınıftayım.
 
2. O, üçüncü oldu.
 
3. Festival, Temmuz'un ikinci haftasında.
 
4. O, altıncı katta yaşıyor.
 
5. Bu benim beşinci kitabım.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences using ordinal numbers in Turkish. Example:
 
1. Ben dördüncü kitabı okuyorum. (I am reading the fourth book.)
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 5: Multiple Choice ====
 
Choose the correct ordinal number for the following:
 
1. ______ gün (second)
 
a) birinci 
 
b) ikinci 
 
c) üçüncü 
 
'''Answer: b) ikinci'''
 
2. ______ yer (fifth)
 
a) dördüncü 
 
b) beşinci 
 
c) altıncı 
 
'''Answer: b) beşinci'''
 
3. ______ ay (ninth)
 
a) sekizinci 
 
b) dokuzuncu 
 
c) onuncu 
 
'''Answer: b) dokuzuncu'''
 
4. ______ hafta (first)
 
a) birinci 
 
b) üçüncü 
 
c) dördüncü 
 
'''Answer: a) birinci'''
 
5. ______ oyuncu (seventh)
 
a) altıncı 
 
b) yedinci 
 
c) beşinci 
 
'''Answer: b) yedinci'''
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following ordinal numbers and write them down:
 
1. ikinci
 
2. beşinci
 
3. dördüncü
 
4. üçüncü
 
5. onuncu
 
'''Answers will vary based on listening exercise.'''
 
==== Exercise 7: Identify the Correct Form ====
 
Identify the correct ordinal form for the following cardinal numbers:
 
1. 4: ______
 
2. 11: ______
 
3. 20: ______
 
4. 3: ______
 
5. 7: ______
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. dördüncü
 
2. on birinci
 
3. yirminci
 
4. üçüncü
 
5. yedinci
 
==== Exercise 8: Group Activity ====
 
In pairs, take turns asking each other about your favorite places (e.g., "What is your favorite third restaurant?"). Use ordinal numbers in your responses.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 9: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, using at least five ordinal numbers.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create a quiz for yourself with at least ten ordinal numbers in Turkish and their English meanings.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on ordinal numbers! You've taken an important step in mastering Turkish vocabulary, which will be incredibly useful in your daily conversations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these ordinal numbers in your speech and writing.
 
Feel free to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Ordinal Numbers
 
|keywords=Turkish vocabulary, Turkish numbers, Turkish time, Turkish ordinal numbers, Turkish language course
|title=Turkish Vocabulary: Ordinal Numbers
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express and use ordinal numbers in Turkish. Mastering ordinal numbers is essential for effective communication in Turkish, as they are frequently used in various contexts, including dates, rankings, and more.
 
|keywords=Turkish ordinal numbers, ordinal numbers in Turkish, learn Turkish, Turkish vocabulary
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to understand and use ordinal numbers in Turkish, complete with examples and exercises to enhance your learning experience.
 
}}
}}


{{Turkish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 189: Line 389:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 16:18, 31 July 2024

◀️ Cardinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Time ▶️

Turkish-Language-PolyglotClub-Large.png
TurkishVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Ordinal Numbers

Welcome to the lesson on Ordinal Numbers in Turkish! This is an exciting topic, as understanding ordinal numbers will help you navigate various aspects of daily life in Turkey, from ordering in a restaurant to giving directions or discussing events. Ordinal numbers are essential for expressing order or rank, making them a key component of your vocabulary as you progress toward becoming proficient in Turkish.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of ordinal numbers in Turkish.
  • How to form ordinal numbers.
  • Examples of ordinal numbers in different contexts.
  • Exercises to practice what you’ve learned.

Let’s dive into the world of Turkish ordinal numbers!

The Importance of Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers allow us to express positions or ranks rather than just quantities. While cardinal numbers tell us how many (one, two, three, etc.), ordinal numbers tell us the position in a sequence (first, second, third, etc.).

For example, if you want to say "I live on the third floor" or "She finished in first place," you need to use ordinal numbers. Knowing these will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various situations, such as:

  • Describing locations: "My apartment is on the second floor."
  • Talking about events: "The festival is on the fourth of July."
  • Discussing rankings: "He is the third winner of the competition."

How to Form Ordinal Numbers in Turkish[edit | edit source]

In Turkish, forming ordinal numbers is relatively straightforward. Generally, ordinal numbers are derived from their corresponding cardinal numbers with a few modifications.

Here is the basic rule:

1. First: bir → birinci

2. Second: iki → ikinci

3. Third: üç → üçüncü

4. Fourth: dört → dördüncü

5. Fifth: beş → beşinci

6. Sixth: altı → altıncı

7. Seventh: yedi → yedinci

8. Eighth: sekiz → sekizinci

9. Ninth: dokuz → dokuzuncu

10. Tenth: on → onuncu

These patterns can be extended to higher numbers as well. For instance:

  • Eleventh: on bir → on birinci
  • Twelfth: on iki → on ikinci
  • Twentieth: yirmi → yirminci

It’s important to note that in Turkish, ordinal numbers agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, but this is less pronounced than in some other languages.

Examples of Ordinal Numbers in Context[edit | edit source]

To give you a clearer idea of how ordinal numbers are used, here are some examples presented in a table format:

Turkish Pronunciation English
birinci birin-dji first
ikinci ee-kin-dji second
üçüncü oo-choon-dji third
dördüncü duhr-dun-dji fourth
beşinci beh-shin-dji fifth
altıncı al-tin-dji sixth
yedinci yeh-din-dji seventh
sekizinci seh-kee-zin-dji eighth
dokuzuncu doh-koo-zoon-dji ninth
onuncu oh-noon-dji tenth

Now let’s extend this to more complex sentences:

Turkish Pronunciation English
Ben üçüncü kattayım. Ben oo-choon-dji kaht-tah-yim. I am on the third floor.
Bugün dördüncü gün. Boo-goon duhr-dun-dji gyoon. Today is the fourth day.
O, yarışmanın birinci oldu. Oh, yah-ree-shmahn-un birin-dji ohldu. She came first in the competition.
Öğle yemeği ikinci katta. Ur-leh yay-mah-ee ee-kin-dji kaht-tah. The lunch is on the second floor.
Sekizinci ayda tatil yapacağım. Seh-kee-zin-dji ai-da tah-teel yah-pah-jah-ji-m. I will take a vacation in the eighth month.

Exercises to Practice Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your skills to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you practice your understanding of ordinal numbers.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct ordinal number:

1. Bugün ______ gün (third).

2. O, ______ oldu (first).

3. Kedi, ______ katta (fourth).

4. Yarın ______ ay (fifth).

5. Bu da ______ film (second).

Answers:

1. üçüncü

2. birinci

3. dördüncü

4. beşinci

5. ikinci

Exercise 2: Match the Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Turkish ordinal numbers with their English translations:

1. onuncu

2. yedinci

3. sekizinci

4. ikinci

5. dördüncü

a. second

b. seventh

c. tenth

d. fourth

e. eighth

Answers:

1. c

2. b

3. e

4. a

5. d

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Turkish using ordinal numbers:

1. I am in the first class.

2. He finished in third place.

3. The festival is on the second week of July.

4. She lives on the sixth floor.

5. This is my fifth book.

Answers:

1. Ben birinci sınıftayım.

2. O, üçüncü oldu.

3. Festival, Temmuz'un ikinci haftasında.

4. O, altıncı katta yaşıyor.

5. Bu benim beşinci kitabım.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences using ordinal numbers in Turkish. Example:

1. Ben dördüncü kitabı okuyorum. (I am reading the fourth book.)

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct ordinal number for the following:

1. ______ gün (second)

a) birinci

b) ikinci

c) üçüncü

Answer: b) ikinci

2. ______ yer (fifth)

a) dördüncü

b) beşinci

c) altıncı

Answer: b) beşinci

3. ______ ay (ninth)

a) sekizinci

b) dokuzuncu

c) onuncu

Answer: b) dokuzuncu

4. ______ hafta (first)

a) birinci

b) üçüncü

c) dördüncü

Answer: a) birinci

5. ______ oyuncu (seventh)

a) altıncı

b) yedinci

c) beşinci

Answer: b) yedinci

Exercise 6: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following ordinal numbers and write them down:

1. ikinci

2. beşinci

3. dördüncü

4. üçüncü

5. onuncu

Answers will vary based on listening exercise.

Exercise 7: Identify the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Identify the correct ordinal form for the following cardinal numbers:

1. 4: ______

2. 11: ______

3. 20: ______

4. 3: ______

5. 7: ______

Answers:

1. dördüncü

2. on birinci

3. yirminci

4. üçüncü

5. yedinci

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking each other about your favorite places (e.g., "What is your favorite third restaurant?"). Use ordinal numbers in your responses.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 9: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, using at least five ordinal numbers.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz for yourself with at least ten ordinal numbers in Turkish and their English meanings.

Answers will vary.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on ordinal numbers! You've taken an important step in mastering Turkish vocabulary, which will be incredibly useful in your daily conversations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these ordinal numbers in your speech and writing.

Feel free to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Happy learning!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Turkish ordinal numbers part 1 -Turkish For Beginners - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Cardinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Time ▶️