Difference between revisions of "Language/Kannada/Grammar/Past-Tense"
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
= Introduction = | |||
In this lesson, we will | |||
==Introduction == | |||
In this revised lesson, we will focus on the past tense in Kannada, essential for discussing actions, events, or states that have already occurred. By the end of this lesson, you'll be adept at conjugating both regular and irregular verbs in the past tense, crucial for fluent communication in Kannada. | |||
== Regular Verbs == | == Regular Verbs == | ||
Regular verbs in Kannada | Regular verbs in Kannada adhere to a predictable conjugation pattern. To form the past tense, we add a specific suffix to the root form of the verb, which varies depending on the subject. Here are corrected examples: | ||
=== Example 1: To eat === | === Example 1: To eat (ತಿನ್ನು) === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದೆನು || Tindenu || I ate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದೆ || Tinde || You (singular) ate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದ || Tinda || He/She ate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದೆವು || Tindeve || We ate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದಿರಿ || Tindiri || You (plural) ate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ತಿಂದರು || Tindaru || They ate | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Example 2: To sleep === | === Example 2: To sleep (ಮಲಗು) === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದೆನು || Malagidenu || I slept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದೆ || Malagide || You (singular) slept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದ || Malagida || He/She slept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದೆವು || Malagidevu || We slept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದಿರಿ || Malagidiri || You (plural) slept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಮಲಗಿದರು || Malagidaru || They slept | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Irregular Verbs == | == Irregular Verbs == | ||
Irregular verbs in Kannada | Irregular verbs in Kannada have unique conjugations in the past tense. Let's look at some examples: | ||
=== Example 1: To go === | === Example 1: To go (ಹೋಗು) === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ಹೋದೆನು || | | ಹೋದೆನು || Hodenu || I went | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಹೋದೆ || Hode || You (singular) went | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ಹೋದ || | | ಹೋದ || Hoda || He/She went | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಹೋದೆವು || Hodevu || We went | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಹೋದಿರಿ || Hodiri || You (plural) went | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ಹೋದರು || Hodaru || They went | |||
| ಹೋದರು || | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Example 2: To come === | === Example 2: To come (ಬರು) === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
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| ಬಂದೆನು || Bandenu || I came | | ಬಂದೆನು || Bandenu || I came | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಬಂದೆ || Bande || You (singular) came | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ಬಂದ || Banda || He came | | ಬಂದ || Banda || He/She came | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಬಂದೆವು || Bandevu || We came | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ಬಂದಿರಿ || Bandiri || You (plural) came | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ಬಂದರು || Bandaru || They came | | ಬಂದರು || Bandaru || They came | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Conclusion == | |||
This revised lesson should give you a comprehensive understanding of the past tense in Kannada, covering both regular and irregular verbs. Practice these conjugations to enhance your fluency in Kannada. | |||
== | ``` | ||
This format should make the lesson clear and easy to follow. | |||
Revision as of 17:10, 10 January 2024
◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |
Introduction
In this revised lesson, we will focus on the past tense in Kannada, essential for discussing actions, events, or states that have already occurred. By the end of this lesson, you'll be adept at conjugating both regular and irregular verbs in the past tense, crucial for fluent communication in Kannada.
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs in Kannada adhere to a predictable conjugation pattern. To form the past tense, we add a specific suffix to the root form of the verb, which varies depending on the subject. Here are corrected examples:
Example 1: To eat (ತಿನ್ನು)
Kannada | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ತಿಂದೆನು | Tindenu | I ate |
ತಿಂದೆ | Tinde | You (singular) ate |
ತಿಂದ | Tinda | He/She ate |
ತಿಂದೆವು | Tindeve | We ate |
ತಿಂದಿರಿ | Tindiri | You (plural) ate |
ತಿಂದರು | Tindaru | They ate |
Example 2: To sleep (ಮಲಗು)
Kannada | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ಮಲಗಿದೆನು | Malagidenu | I slept |
ಮಲಗಿದೆ | Malagide | You (singular) slept |
ಮಲಗಿದ | Malagida | He/She slept |
ಮಲಗಿದೆವು | Malagidevu | We slept |
ಮಲಗಿದಿರಿ | Malagidiri | You (plural) slept |
ಮಲಗಿದರು | Malagidaru | They slept |
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs in Kannada have unique conjugations in the past tense. Let's look at some examples:
Example 1: To go (ಹೋಗು)
Kannada | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ಹೋದೆನು | Hodenu | I went |
ಹೋದೆ | Hode | You (singular) went |
ಹೋದ | Hoda | He/She went |
ಹೋದೆವು | Hodevu | We went |
ಹೋದಿರಿ | Hodiri | You (plural) went |
ಹೋದರು | Hodaru | They went |
Example 2: To come (ಬರು)
Kannada | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ಬಂದೆನು | Bandenu | I came |
ಬಂದೆ | Bande | You (singular) came |
ಬಂದ | Banda | He/She came |
ಬಂದೆವು | Bandevu | We came |
ಬಂದಿರಿ | Bandiri | You (plural) came |
ಬಂದರು | Bandaru | They came |
Conclusion
This revised lesson should give you a comprehensive understanding of the past tense in Kannada, covering both regular and irregular verbs. Practice these conjugations to enhance your fluency in Kannada. ```
This format should make the lesson clear and easy to follow.
Videos
Simple Past Tense | Tenses | Spoken English | Tenses in kannada ...
Learn kannada Through English - Past Tense
Class - 9 | What is Simple Past Tense | ವಾಕ್ಯ ರಚನೆ (In Kannada ...
Past Continuous Tense | Spoken English | Tenses in Kannada
Past Perfect Tense | Tenses | English grammar in Kannada
Sources
- Verbs in Kannada | Learn past tense verbs ... - Learn Kannada Online
- Kannada grammar - Wikipedia
- Kannada Tenses - Past Tense with Root ... - Learn Kannada with me
Other Lessons
- Conjuncts
- Vowels
- How to Use Have
- Adjectives
- Gender
- Prepositions
- 0 to A1 Course
- Consonants
- Conjunctions
- Future Tense
◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |