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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Mandarin-chinese|Mandarin Chinese]] → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Cities, Countries and Tourist Destinations → Country Names and Nationalities</div> | |||
<div class="pg_page_title">Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → | |||
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== Introduction == | |||
Welcome to the lesson on Mandarin Chinese vocabulary for country names and nationalities. In this lesson, you will learn common and less common country names and how to talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding these words and phrases will be useful when you want to discuss different countries and their people. So let's get started and broaden our horizons! | |||
== Common Country Names == | |||
== Country Names == | |||
Here are some | Here are some common country names in Mandarin Chinese and their pronunciations: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 中国 || Zhōngguó || China | | 中国 || Zhōngguó || China | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 法国 || Fǎguó || France | | 美国 || Měiguó || United States | ||
|- | |||
| 加拿大 || Jiānádà || Canada | |||
|- | |||
| 英国 || Yīngguó || United Kingdom | |||
|- | |||
| 法国 || Fǎguó || France | |||
|- | |||
| 德国 || Déguó || Germany | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 日本 || Rìběn || Japan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 韩国 || Hánguó || South Korea | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 印度 || Yìndù || India | | 印度 || Yìndù || India | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 巴西 || Bāxī || Brazil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 墨西哥 || Mòxīgē || Mexico | ||
|} | |} | ||
Note: The names of some countries in Mandarin Chinese are based on their pronunciation in the native language. This can result in variations in romanization. For example, "China" is pronounced as "Zhōngguó" in Mandarin Chinese, but the English pronunciation is different. Similarly, "Japan" is pronounced as "Rìběn" in Mandarin Chinese. | |||
== Nationalities == | == Nationalities == | ||
To talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese, we use the pattern "国籍 + 人" (guójí + rén), which means "nationality + person." Here are some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 中国人 || Zhōngguó rén || Chinese person | | 中国人 || Zhōngguó rén || Chinese person | ||
|- | |||
| 美国人 || Měiguó rén || American person | |||
|- | |||
| 加拿大人 || Jiānádà rén || Canadian person | |||
|- | |||
| 英国人 || Yīngguó rén || British person | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 法国人 || Fǎguó rén || French person | | 法国人 || Fǎguó rén || French person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 德国人 || Déguó rén || German person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 日本人 || Rìběn rén || Japanese person | ||
|- | |||
| 韩国人 || Hánguó rén || Korean person | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 印度人 || Yìndù rén || Indian person | | 印度人 || Yìndù rén || Indian person | ||
|- | |||
| 巴西人 || Bāxī rén || Brazilian person | |||
|- | |||
| 墨西哥人 || Mòxīgē rén || Mexican person | |||
|} | |||
Note: In Mandarin Chinese, the word "人" (rén) means "person." When talking about nationalities, it is used after the country name to indicate the nationality of a person from that country. | |||
== Less Common Country Names and Nationalities == | |||
Now let's explore some less common country names and nationalities in Mandarin Chinese: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| 澳大利亚 || Àodàlìyà || Australia | |||
|- | |||
| 西班牙 || Xībānyá || Spain | |||
|- | |||
| 俄罗斯 || Éluósī || Russia | |||
|- | |||
| 阿根廷 || Āgēntíng || Argentina | |||
|- | |||
| 埃及 || Āijí || Egypt | |||
|- | |||
| 瑞士 || Ruìshì || Switzerland | |||
|- | |||
| 马来西亚 || Mǎláixīyà || Malaysia | |||
|- | |||
| 希腊 || Xīlà || Greece | |||
|- | |||
| 葡萄牙 || Pútáoyá || Portugal | |||
|- | |||
| 巴基斯坦 || Bājīsītǎn || Pakistan | |||
|- | |||
| 南非 || Nánfēi || South Africa | |||
|} | |||
Here are some examples of less common nationalities: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| 澳大利亚人 || Àodàlìyà rén || Australian person | |||
|- | |||
| 西班牙人 || Xībānyá rén || Spanish person | |||
|- | |||
| 俄罗斯人 || Éluósī rén || Russian person | |||
|- | |||
| 阿根廷人 || Āgēntíng rén || Argentine person | |||
|- | |||
| 埃及人 || Āijí rén || Egyptian person | |||
|- | |||
| 瑞士人 || Ruìshì rén || Swiss person | |||
|- | |||
| 马来西亚人 || Mǎláixīyà rén || Malaysian person | |||
|- | |||
| 希腊人 || Xīlà rén || Greek person | |||
|- | |||
| 葡萄牙人 || Pútáoyá rén || Portuguese person | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 巴基斯坦人 || Bājīsītǎn rén || Pakistani person | | 巴基斯坦人 || Bājīsītǎn rén || Pakistani person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 南非人 || Nánfēi rén || South African person | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Talking About Nationality == | |||
To ask about someone's nationality in Mandarin Chinese, you can use the question pattern "你是哪国人?" (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?), which translates to "Which country are you from?" Here are some examples: | |||
* 你是哪国人? (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?) - Which country are you from? | |||
* 你是美国人吗? (Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma?) - Are you American? | |||
* 你是法国人吗? (Nǐ shì Fǎguó rén ma?) - Are you French? | |||
* 你是日本人吗? (Nǐ shì Rìběn rén ma?) - Are you Japanese? | |||
To answer questions about nationality, you can use the pattern "我是 + <nationality> + 人" (Wǒ shì + <nationality> + rén), which means "I am + <nationality> + person." Here are some examples: | |||
* | * 我是中国人。 (Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.) - I am Chinese. | ||
* | * 我是加拿大人。 (Wǒ shì Jiānádà rén.) - I am Canadian. | ||
* 我是英国人。 (Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén.) - I am British. | |||
* 我是韩国人。 (Wǒ shì Hánguó rén.) - I am Korean. | |||
Feel free to replace the nationality in these examples with any other country name to describe your own nationality. | |||
== Review == | |||
Let's review what we've learned in this lesson: | |||
* We learned common country names in Mandarin Chinese, such as 中国 (Zhōngguó) for China and 美国 (Měiguó) for the United States. | |||
* | * We learned how to talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese using the pattern "国籍 + 人" (guójí + rén), such as 中国人 (Zhōngguó rén) for Chinese person and 美国人 (Měiguó rén) for American person. | ||
* | * We explored less common country names and nationalities, such as 澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà) for Australia and 西班牙 (Xībānyá) for Spain. | ||
* We learned how to ask about someone's nationality using the question pattern "你是哪国人?" (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?) and how to answer using the pattern "我是 + <nationality> + 人" (Wǒ shì + <nationality> + rén). | |||
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You now have a better understanding of country names and nationalities in Mandarin Chinese. Keep practicing and exploring new vocabulary to enhance your language skills. Happy learning! | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary | |title=Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → Cities, Countries and Tourist Destinations → Country Names and Nationalities | ||
|keywords=mandarin chinese, vocabulary, country names, nationalities, | |keywords=mandarin chinese, vocabulary, cities, countries, tourist destinations, country names, nationalities, lesson | ||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common and less common country names | |description=In this lesson, you will learn common and less common country names and how to talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding these words and phrases will be useful when you want to discuss different countries and their people. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Other Lessons== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
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* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/排-pái-row,-line|排 pái row, line]] | * [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/排-pái-row,-line|排 pái row, line]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:15, 17 June 2023
◀️ Chinese and International Cities — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Tourist Attractions and Transportation ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Mandarin Chinese vocabulary for country names and nationalities. In this lesson, you will learn common and less common country names and how to talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding these words and phrases will be useful when you want to discuss different countries and their people. So let's get started and broaden our horizons!
Common Country Names[edit | edit source]
Here are some common country names in Mandarin Chinese and their pronunciations:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
中国 | Zhōngguó | China |
美国 | Měiguó | United States |
加拿大 | Jiānádà | Canada |
英国 | Yīngguó | United Kingdom |
法国 | Fǎguó | France |
德国 | Déguó | Germany |
日本 | Rìběn | Japan |
韩国 | Hánguó | South Korea |
印度 | Yìndù | India |
巴西 | Bāxī | Brazil |
墨西哥 | Mòxīgē | Mexico |
Note: The names of some countries in Mandarin Chinese are based on their pronunciation in the native language. This can result in variations in romanization. For example, "China" is pronounced as "Zhōngguó" in Mandarin Chinese, but the English pronunciation is different. Similarly, "Japan" is pronounced as "Rìběn" in Mandarin Chinese.
Nationalities[edit | edit source]
To talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese, we use the pattern "国籍 + 人" (guójí + rén), which means "nationality + person." Here are some examples:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
中国人 | Zhōngguó rén | Chinese person |
美国人 | Měiguó rén | American person |
加拿大人 | Jiānádà rén | Canadian person |
英国人 | Yīngguó rén | British person |
法国人 | Fǎguó rén | French person |
德国人 | Déguó rén | German person |
日本人 | Rìběn rén | Japanese person |
韩国人 | Hánguó rén | Korean person |
印度人 | Yìndù rén | Indian person |
巴西人 | Bāxī rén | Brazilian person |
墨西哥人 | Mòxīgē rén | Mexican person |
Note: In Mandarin Chinese, the word "人" (rén) means "person." When talking about nationalities, it is used after the country name to indicate the nationality of a person from that country.
Less Common Country Names and Nationalities[edit | edit source]
Now let's explore some less common country names and nationalities in Mandarin Chinese:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
澳大利亚 | Àodàlìyà | Australia |
西班牙 | Xībānyá | Spain |
俄罗斯 | Éluósī | Russia |
阿根廷 | Āgēntíng | Argentina |
埃及 | Āijí | Egypt |
瑞士 | Ruìshì | Switzerland |
马来西亚 | Mǎláixīyà | Malaysia |
希腊 | Xīlà | Greece |
葡萄牙 | Pútáoyá | Portugal |
巴基斯坦 | Bājīsītǎn | Pakistan |
南非 | Nánfēi | South Africa |
Here are some examples of less common nationalities:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
澳大利亚人 | Àodàlìyà rén | Australian person |
西班牙人 | Xībānyá rén | Spanish person |
俄罗斯人 | Éluósī rén | Russian person |
阿根廷人 | Āgēntíng rén | Argentine person |
埃及人 | Āijí rén | Egyptian person |
瑞士人 | Ruìshì rén | Swiss person |
马来西亚人 | Mǎláixīyà rén | Malaysian person |
希腊人 | Xīlà rén | Greek person |
葡萄牙人 | Pútáoyá rén | Portuguese person |
巴基斯坦人 | Bājīsītǎn rén | Pakistani person |
南非人 | Nánfēi rén | South African person |
Talking About Nationality[edit | edit source]
To ask about someone's nationality in Mandarin Chinese, you can use the question pattern "你是哪国人?" (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?), which translates to "Which country are you from?" Here are some examples:
- 你是哪国人? (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?) - Which country are you from?
- 你是美国人吗? (Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma?) - Are you American?
- 你是法国人吗? (Nǐ shì Fǎguó rén ma?) - Are you French?
- 你是日本人吗? (Nǐ shì Rìběn rén ma?) - Are you Japanese?
To answer questions about nationality, you can use the pattern "我是 + <nationality> + 人" (Wǒ shì + <nationality> + rén), which means "I am + <nationality> + person." Here are some examples:
- 我是中国人。 (Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.) - I am Chinese.
- 我是加拿大人。 (Wǒ shì Jiānádà rén.) - I am Canadian.
- 我是英国人。 (Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén.) - I am British.
- 我是韩国人。 (Wǒ shì Hánguó rén.) - I am Korean.
Feel free to replace the nationality in these examples with any other country name to describe your own nationality.
Review[edit | edit source]
Let's review what we've learned in this lesson:
- We learned common country names in Mandarin Chinese, such as 中国 (Zhōngguó) for China and 美国 (Měiguó) for the United States.
- We learned how to talk about nationalities in Mandarin Chinese using the pattern "国籍 + 人" (guójí + rén), such as 中国人 (Zhōngguó rén) for Chinese person and 美国人 (Měiguó rén) for American person.
- We explored less common country names and nationalities, such as 澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà) for Australia and 西班牙 (Xībānyá) for Spain.
- We learned how to ask about someone's nationality using the question pattern "你是哪国人?" (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?) and how to answer using the pattern "我是 + <nationality> + 人" (Wǒ shì + <nationality> + rén).
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You now have a better understanding of country names and nationalities in Mandarin Chinese. Keep practicing and exploring new vocabulary to enhance your language skills. Happy learning!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- 且 qiĕ moreover, and
- Express Surprise
- Days of the Week
- 力 lì strength; force
- Constellations
- 国 guó
- Basic Expressions
- 桌 zhuō table
- 活 huó live
- 排 pái row, line
◀️ Chinese and International Cities — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Tourist Attractions and Transportation ▶️ |