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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will learn about the futur proche, which is used to express future actions in French. The futur proche is a verb construction that consists of the present tense of the verb "aller" (to go) followed by the infinitive of the main verb. It is commonly used in spoken French and is equivalent to the English construction "going to + verb". By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use the futur proche to talk about future actions.


== Formation of the Futur Proche ==
In this lesson, we will learn how to express future actions in French using the "futur proche" (near future) tense. The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the verb "aller" (to go) in the present tense followed by the infinitive of the main verb. For example, "Je vais manger" means "I am going to eat."
To form the futur proche, we need to conjugate the verb "aller" in the present tense and then add the infinitive of the main verb. Here is the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense:
 
The "futur proche" is a very useful tense in French as it allows us to talk about future plans and intentions. It is also relatively easy to form, making it a great tense for beginners to start expressing future actions. So, let's dive in and learn how to use the "futur proche" in French!
 
== Formation ==
 
To form the "futur proche" tense, we need to conjugate the verb "aller" (to go) in the present tense and add the infinitive of the main verb. Here is the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
! Person !! Conjugation
|-
|-
| Je || vais
| Je || vais
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|}
|}


Once we have conjugated "aller", we simply add the infinitive of the main verb. For example:
Once we have conjugated "aller" in the present tense, we simply add the infinitive of the main verb. Let's see some examples:


* Je vais manger. (I am going to eat.)
* Je vais manger. (I am going to eat.)
* Tu vas jouer au football. (You are going to play football.)
* Tu vas étudier. (You are going to study.)
* Il va étudier ce soir. (He is going to study tonight.)
* Il va partir. (He is going to leave.)
* Nous allons voyager en Europe. (We are going to travel in Europe.)
* Nous allons voyager. (We are going to travel.)
* Vous allez regarder un film. (You are going to watch a movie.)
* Vous allez parler. (You are going to speak.)
* Ils vont sortir avec des amis. (They are going to go out with friends.)
* Ils vont arriver. (They are going to arrive.)
 
As you can see, the formation of the "futur proche" is quite straightforward. Let's now look at some more examples to further understand its usage.


As you can see, the futur proche is a straightforward construction that allows us to easily express future actions in French.
== Usage ==


== Usage of the Futur Proche ==
The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is commonly used to express future plans, intentions, and predictions. Here are some examples:
The futur proche is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is often used when the time frame is relatively short, such as within the next few hours, days, or weeks. Here are some examples:


* Je vais faire mes devoirs ce soir. (I am going to do my homework tonight.)
* Je vais aller au cinéma ce soir. (I am going to go to the cinema tonight.)
* Nous allons visiter Paris la semaine prochaine. (We are going to visit Paris next week.)
* Nous allons visiter Paris pendant les vacances. (We are going to visit Paris during the holidays.)
* Ils vont arriver dans une heure. (They are going to arrive in an hour.)
* Tu vas rencontrer tes amis demain. (You are going to meet your friends tomorrow.)
* Ils vont commencer un nouveau projet la semaine prochaine. (They are going to start a new project next week.)


It is important to note that the futur proche is not used to talk about distant future events or predictions. For those situations, we use the futur simple (simple future) tense, which we will cover in a later lesson.
In these examples, the "futur proche" is used to indicate future actions that are planned or expected to happen. It is important to note that the "futur proche" is not used to talk about events that are too far in the future or that are certain to happen. For those situations, we use the "futur simple" (simple future) tense.


== Negation in the Futur Proche ==
== Negation ==
To form a negative sentence in the futur proche, we simply place "ne" before the conjugated form of "aller" and "pas" after it. Here are some examples:


* Je ne vais pas aller au cinéma ce soir. (I am not going to go to the cinema tonight.)
To form the negative form of the "futur proche," we simply add "ne" before the conjugated form of "aller" and "pas" after the infinitive of the main verb. Here are some examples:
* Nous n'allons pas manger au restaurant demain. (We are not going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)
* Ils ne vont pas venir à la réunion. (They are not going to come to the meeting.)


As you can see, negating the futur proche is as simple as adding "ne" and "pas" around the conjugated form of "aller".
* Je ne vais pas travailler demain. (I am not going to work tomorrow.)
* Nous n'allons pas partir en vacances cet été. (We are not going to go on vacation this summer.)
* Tu ne vas pas acheter cette voiture. (You are not going to buy this car.)
* Ils ne vont pas réussir l'examen. (They are not going to pass the exam.)


== Questions in the Futur Proche ==
As you can see, the negative form of the "futur proche" is quite simple to form. Just remember to add "ne" before "aller" and "pas" after the main verb.
To form a question in the futur proche, we invert the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller". Here are some examples:


* Est-ce que je vais partir demain? (Am I going to leave tomorrow?)
== Interrogation ==
* Vas-tu venir à la fête ce soir? (Are you going to come to the party tonight?)
* Va-t-il acheter un cadeau pour sa mère? (Is he going to buy a gift for his mother?)
* Allons-nous prendre le train ou l'avion? (Are we going to take the train or the plane?)
* Allez-vous passer les vacances à la plage? (Are you going to spend the holidays at the beach?)
* Vont-ils jouer au tennis cet après-midi? (Are they going to play tennis this afternoon?)


By inverting the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller", we can easily form questions in the futur proche.
To form a question using the "futur proche," we simply invert the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller." Here are some examples:


== Verbs with Irregular Conjugations in the Futur Proche ==
* Est-ce que je vais partir demain ? (Am I going to leave tomorrow?)
While the futur proche is generally formed by conjugating "aller" and adding the infinitive of the main verb, there are some verbs with irregular conjugations in the futur proche. Here are a few examples:
* Vas-tu venir à la fête ? (Are you going to come to the party?)
* Va-t-il acheter le cadeau ? (Is he going to buy the gift?)
* Allons-nous visiter le musée ? (Are we going to visit the museum?)
* Allez-vous partir tôt ? (Are you going to leave early?)
* Vont-elles réussir l'examen ? (Are they going to pass the exam?)


* aller (to go) - je vais, tu vas, il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont
In these examples, you can see that the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller" are inverted to form the question. Additionally, you can also use the question words "est-ce que" or add a question mark at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a question.
* avoir (to have) - j'aurai, tu auras, il aura, nous aurons, vous aurez, ils auront
* être (to be) - je serai, tu seras, il sera, nous serons, vous serez, ils seront
* faire (to do/make) - je ferai, tu feras, il fera, nous ferons, vous ferez, ils feront
* pouvoir (to be able to) - je pourrai, tu pourras, il pourra, nous pourrons, vous pourrez, ils pourront
* venir (to come) - je viendrai, tu viendras, il viendra, nous viendrons, vous viendrez, ils viendront


It is important to remember the irregular conjugations of these verbs when using the futur proche.
== Summary ==


== Conclusion ==
To summarize, the "futur proche" is a tense used to talk about future actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "aller" followed by the infinitive of the main verb. The "futur proche" is commonly used to express future plans, intentions, and predictions. It is relatively easy to form and is a great tense for beginners to start expressing future actions in French.
In this lesson, we have learned about the futur proche, which is used to express future actions in French. We have seen how to form the futur proche by conjugating "aller" in the present tense and adding the infinitive of the main verb. We have also learned about the usage of the futur proche, how to negate it, and how to form questions. Additionally, we have discussed verbs with irregular conjugations in the futur proche. With this knowledge, you can now confidently use the futur proche to talk about future actions in French.
 
Now that you have learned how to use the "futur proche," practice forming sentences and expressing future actions in French. Remember to pay attention to the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense and to add the infinitive of the main verb. With practice, you will become more confident in using the "futur proche" and expanding your French language skills.


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|title=French Grammar → Futur Proche
|keywords=French grammar, futur proche, French future tense, French conjugation, French verbs
|keywords=French, Grammar, Futur Proche, French verbs, French tenses, French language
|description=Learn how to express future actions using French futur proche. In this lesson, we will cover the formation, usage, negation, and question formation of the futur proche.
|description=Learn how to express future actions using French futur proche. Master the formation, usage, negation, and interrogation of the futur proche tense in French.
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===French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube===
===French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnQhHXb-rag</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnQhHXb-rag</youtube>




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* [https://alpinefrenchschool.com/blog/grammar-dummies-futur-proche/ Grammar for dummies Futur Proche - Alpine French School]
* [https://alpinefrenchschool.com/blog/grammar-dummies-futur-proche/ Grammar for dummies Futur Proche - Alpine French School]
* [https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/le-futur-compose Le futur proche: the near future in French]
* [https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/le-futur-compose Le futur proche: the near future in French]




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* [[Language/French/Grammar/Gender-of-the-noun-indicated-by-its-final-letter|Gender of the noun indicated by its final letter]]
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Gender-of-the-noun-indicated-by-its-final-letter|Gender of the noun indicated by its final letter]]
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-whose-stems-end-in-c—-or-g—|Verbs whose stems end in c— or g—]]
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-whose-stems-end-in-c—-or-g—|Verbs whose stems end in c— or g—]]






{{French-Page-Bottom}}
{{French-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 16:31, 14 June 2023


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French → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Futur Proche

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to express future actions in French using the "futur proche" (near future) tense. The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the verb "aller" (to go) in the present tense followed by the infinitive of the main verb. For example, "Je vais manger" means "I am going to eat."

The "futur proche" is a very useful tense in French as it allows us to talk about future plans and intentions. It is also relatively easy to form, making it a great tense for beginners to start expressing future actions. So, let's dive in and learn how to use the "futur proche" in French!

Formation

To form the "futur proche" tense, we need to conjugate the verb "aller" (to go) in the present tense and add the infinitive of the main verb. Here is the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense:

Person Conjugation
Je vais
Tu vas
Il/Elle/On va
Nous allons
Vous allez
Ils/Elles vont

Once we have conjugated "aller" in the present tense, we simply add the infinitive of the main verb. Let's see some examples:

  • Je vais manger. (I am going to eat.)
  • Tu vas étudier. (You are going to study.)
  • Il va partir. (He is going to leave.)
  • Nous allons voyager. (We are going to travel.)
  • Vous allez parler. (You are going to speak.)
  • Ils vont arriver. (They are going to arrive.)

As you can see, the formation of the "futur proche" is quite straightforward. Let's now look at some more examples to further understand its usage.

Usage

The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is commonly used to express future plans, intentions, and predictions. Here are some examples:

  • Je vais aller au cinéma ce soir. (I am going to go to the cinema tonight.)
  • Nous allons visiter Paris pendant les vacances. (We are going to visit Paris during the holidays.)
  • Tu vas rencontrer tes amis demain. (You are going to meet your friends tomorrow.)
  • Ils vont commencer un nouveau projet la semaine prochaine. (They are going to start a new project next week.)

In these examples, the "futur proche" is used to indicate future actions that are planned or expected to happen. It is important to note that the "futur proche" is not used to talk about events that are too far in the future or that are certain to happen. For those situations, we use the "futur simple" (simple future) tense.

Negation

To form the negative form of the "futur proche," we simply add "ne" before the conjugated form of "aller" and "pas" after the infinitive of the main verb. Here are some examples:

  • Je ne vais pas travailler demain. (I am not going to work tomorrow.)
  • Nous n'allons pas partir en vacances cet été. (We are not going to go on vacation this summer.)
  • Tu ne vas pas acheter cette voiture. (You are not going to buy this car.)
  • Ils ne vont pas réussir l'examen. (They are not going to pass the exam.)

As you can see, the negative form of the "futur proche" is quite simple to form. Just remember to add "ne" before "aller" and "pas" after the main verb.

Interrogation

To form a question using the "futur proche," we simply invert the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller." Here are some examples:

  • Est-ce que je vais partir demain ? (Am I going to leave tomorrow?)
  • Vas-tu venir à la fête ? (Are you going to come to the party?)
  • Va-t-il acheter le cadeau ? (Is he going to buy the gift?)
  • Allons-nous visiter le musée ? (Are we going to visit the museum?)
  • Allez-vous partir tôt ? (Are you going to leave early?)
  • Vont-elles réussir l'examen ? (Are they going to pass the exam?)

In these examples, you can see that the subject pronoun and the conjugated form of "aller" are inverted to form the question. Additionally, you can also use the question words "est-ce que" or add a question mark at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a question.

Summary

To summarize, the "futur proche" is a tense used to talk about future actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "aller" followed by the infinitive of the main verb. The "futur proche" is commonly used to express future plans, intentions, and predictions. It is relatively easy to form and is a great tense for beginners to start expressing future actions in French.

Now that you have learned how to use the "futur proche," practice forming sentences and expressing future actions in French. Remember to pay attention to the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense and to add the infinitive of the main verb. With practice, you will become more confident in using the "futur proche" and expanding your French language skills.

Table of Contents - French Course - 0 to A1


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Articles


Verbs and Tenses


Adjectives and Adverbs


Negation and Interrogation


Numbers and Time


Family and Relationships


Food and Drink


Hobbies and Interests


Geography and Travel


French Culture and Arts


French History and Society

Videos

Learn French: know the futur proche with Aller under 5 minutes ...

The near future in French | Le futur proche | Learn French - YouTube

French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube



Sources




Other Lessons




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