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<div class="pg_page_title"><span lang> | <div class="pg_page_title"><span lang>Standard Arabic</span> → <span cat>Grammar</span> → <span level>[[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/lt|0 to A1 Course]]</span> → <span title>Basic prepositions</span></div> | ||
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== | == Prepositions in Standard Arabic == | ||
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns, pronouns, or phrases with other words in a sentence. In Standard Arabic, prepositions are used frequently and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we will learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage. | |||
=== | === Basic Prepositions in Arabic === | ||
Here are some commonly used prepositions in Arabic and their meanings. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! Lithuanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | في || fi || į | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | على || ʿalā || ant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | من || min || iš | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | إلى || ʾilā || į | ||
|} | |} | ||
* في (fi) - In, At, On, Upon | |||
* على (ʿalā) - On, Upon, Over, Above | |||
* من (min) - From, Of, About, By, With | |||
* إلى (ʾilā) - To, Towards, Until | |||
=== Examples === | |||
* أنا في البيت - Ana fi albayt - I am at home. | |||
* الكتاب على المكتب - Alkitab ʿala almaktab - The book is on the desk. | |||
* أنا من ليتوانيا - Ana min Lītwāniyā - I am from Lithuania. | |||
* أنا ذاهب إلى السوق - Ana dhāhib ʾilā alsūq - I am going to the market. | |||
=== | === More Prepositions === | ||
Here are some more prepositions in Arabic: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! Lithuanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ب || bi || su | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ك || ka || kaip | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ل || li || dėl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | مع || maʿa || su | ||
|} | |} | ||
* ب (bi) - With, By, In | |||
* ك (ka) - Like, As, About | |||
* ل (li) - For, To, In Order to | |||
* مع (maʿa) - With, Along with | |||
=== Examples === | |||
* أنا أحب الذهاب بالسيارة - Ana ʾuḥibbu aldhahaba bialsayyārah - I like to go by car. | |||
* هو يتحدث كالأمير - Huwa yatahadath kaalʾamīr - He speaks like a prince. | |||
* أنا أدرس العربية للحصول على عمل - Ana ʾadrusu alʿarabīyah lilḥuṣūli ʿalā ʿamal - I study Arabic to get a job. | |||
* أنا مع صديقي - Ana maʿa ṣadīqī - I am with my friend. | |||
== Conclusion == | |||
Prepositions are essential in Arabic and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we learned some basic prepositions and their usage. We also learned some more prepositions that we can use in our daily conversations. Keep practicing and try to use them in your conversations to improve your Arabic skills. | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title= | |title=Standard Arabic Grammar → Basic Prepositions | ||
|keywords= | |keywords=Standard Arabic, Grammar, Basic Prepositions, Learn Arabic, Arabic Course, Arabic Language | ||
|description= | |description=Learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage with our complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course. Improve your Arabic skills today! | ||
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Revision as of 10:52, 4 May 2023
Prepositions in Standard Arabic
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns, pronouns, or phrases with other words in a sentence. In Standard Arabic, prepositions are used frequently and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we will learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage.
Basic Prepositions in Arabic
Here are some commonly used prepositions in Arabic and their meanings.
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Lithuanian |
---|---|---|
في | fi | į |
على | ʿalā | ant |
من | min | iš |
إلى | ʾilā | į |
- في (fi) - In, At, On, Upon
- على (ʿalā) - On, Upon, Over, Above
- من (min) - From, Of, About, By, With
- إلى (ʾilā) - To, Towards, Until
Examples
- أنا في البيت - Ana fi albayt - I am at home.
- الكتاب على المكتب - Alkitab ʿala almaktab - The book is on the desk.
- أنا من ليتوانيا - Ana min Lītwāniyā - I am from Lithuania.
- أنا ذاهب إلى السوق - Ana dhāhib ʾilā alsūq - I am going to the market.
More Prepositions
Here are some more prepositions in Arabic:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Lithuanian |
---|---|---|
ب | bi | su |
ك | ka | kaip |
ل | li | dėl |
مع | maʿa | su |
- ب (bi) - With, By, In
- ك (ka) - Like, As, About
- ل (li) - For, To, In Order to
- مع (maʿa) - With, Along with
Examples
- أنا أحب الذهاب بالسيارة - Ana ʾuḥibbu aldhahaba bialsayyārah - I like to go by car.
- هو يتحدث كالأمير - Huwa yatahadath kaalʾamīr - He speaks like a prince.
- أنا أدرس العربية للحصول على عمل - Ana ʾadrusu alʿarabīyah lilḥuṣūli ʿalā ʿamal - I study Arabic to get a job.
- أنا مع صديقي - Ana maʿa ṣadīqī - I am with my friend.
Conclusion
Prepositions are essential in Arabic and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we learned some basic prepositions and their usage. We also learned some more prepositions that we can use in our daily conversations. Keep practicing and try to use them in your conversations to improve your Arabic skills.