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Revision as of 20:27, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Holidays and Celebrations — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Adjective Agreement ▶️ |
Traditional Bosnian music and dance are an integral part of Bosnia and Herzegovina's cultural heritage. Due to Bosnia's strategic location on the crossroads of different civilizations and empires, Bosnian music and dance styles have been heavily influenced by Turkish, Slavic, and Romani traditions. In this lesson, you will discover the history, cultural significance, and key characteristics of some of the most popular traditional Bosnian music and dance styles. You will also practice using music- and dance-related vocabulary in conversations.
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Sports and Leisure & Media and Communication.
Bosnian Music
Sevdalinka
Sevdalinka is one of the most characteristic and internationally recognized Bosnian music genres. It is a type of traditional love song that emerged in Bosnia during the Ottoman era. The lyrics of sevdalinka songs typically express longing, sadness, or melancholy, often associated with unrequited love or the pain of separation. The word "sevdah" itself is derived from Turkish and means "love" or "passion."
Sevdalinka melodies are characterized by elaborate ornamentation and rich vocal flourishes, which require a high level of technical skill and emotional depth. The accompaniment often includes traditional instruments such as the accordion, tamburica (a type of stringed instrument), and violin. A typical sevdalinka band can feature up to six musicians, with a male or female vocalist as the lead performer.
Here is a table with some common Bosnian words related to sevdalinka:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| sevdah | /sevˈda:x/ | love, passion |
| rastanak | /rastaˈna:k/ | separation |
| tugovanje | /tuɡovaːɲe/ | mourning |
| osjećaj | /oˈsje:tʃaj/ | emotion |
Kolo
Kolo is a lively and energetic circular dance common in many Balkan countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is often performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebratory events. The dance involves holding hands and moving in a circular motion to the beat of the music. The tempo can vary depending on the particular kolo style, but it is generally fast-paced and lively.
Kolo music often features complex rhythms and virtuosic instrumental solos, with instruments such as the accordion, tamburica, and gusle (a type of one-stringed fiddle) being commonly used. Kolo is typically accompanied by singing, although the singing is usually secondary to the dance itself.
Here is a table with some common Bosnian words related to kolo:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| kolo | /ˈkoː.lɔ/ | round, circle, dance |
| tamburica | /tambuˈritsa/ | tamburica (a type of lute or mandolin) |
| gusle | /ɡusle/ | gusle (a type of one-stringed fiddle) |
| harmonika | /harmoˈnika/ | accordion |
Sevdah Metal
Sevdah metal is a relatively new music genre that emerged in the 2000s in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is characterized by blending traditional Bosnian sevdalinka melodies and lyrics with heavy metal instrumentation and aesthetics. The lyrics of sevdah metal songs often address themes of social and political commentary, as well as personal struggles and emotions.
Sevdah metal bands often feature electric guitars, bass, drums, and keyboards, in addition to traditional instruments such as the accordion and violin. The music is generally fast-paced and energetic, with powerful vocal performances.
Here is a table with some common Bosnian words related to sevdah metal:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| metal | /ˈmɛ.ta:l/ | metal |
| gitara | /ˈɡitara/ | guitar |
| bubanj | /ˈbu.baɲ/ | drums |
| klavijature | /klaviˈja:ture/ | keyboards |
Bosnian Dance
Čoček
Čoček is a fast and rhythmic dance style that originated in the Balkans, and is commonly associated with Romani music and culture. It is characterized by rapid footwork and intricate hand gestures, often accompanied by energetic and virtuosic instrumental music. Čoček is usually performed in tight formations, with dancers interlocking arms or clasping hands in a line or circle.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, čoček is often performed at weddings and other festive occasions, and has become an important part of Bosnian folklore. The dance is especially popular in the eastern regions of Bosnia, where many Romani communities are concentrated.
Here is a table with some common Bosnian words related to čoček:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| čoček | /tʃo.tʃɛk/ | čoček (a Balkan dance style) |
| ritam | /riˈtam/ | rhythm |
| folklor | /folklor/ | folklore |
| zajednica | /zajɛdnitʃa/ | community |
Šota
Šota is another popular traditional Bosnian folk dance, often performed at weddings and other celebratory events. The dance originated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is characterized by its lively, upbeat tempo and energetic movements. Like čoček, šota is often performed in tight formations, with dancers holding hands or clasping each other's shoulders in a line or circle.
The music that accompanies šota dance is usually played on traditional instruments, such as the accordion or violin, and features intricate melodies and rhythms. Šota is often accompanied by singing as well, although the singing is typically secondary to the dance itself.
Here is a table with some common Bosnian words related to šota:
| Bosnian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| šota | /ʃɔta/ | šota (a traditional Bosnian dance style) |
| ritam | /riˈtam/ | rhythm |
| violina | /vǐlina/ | violin |
| akordijon | /akordijɔn/ | accordion |
Vocabulary
Here are some additional Bosnian words and phrases related to traditional music and dance:
- pjevati - to sing
- svirati - to play an instrument
- solista - soloist
- orkestar - orchestra
- pjesma - song
- ples - dance
- svadba - wedding
- proslava - celebration
- tradicija - tradition
- umjetnost - art
Conclusion
In this lesson, you have learned about some of the most popular traditional Bosnian music and dance styles, including sevdalinka, kolo, sevdah metal, čoček, and šota. You have also practiced using vocabulary related to music and dance in Bosnian. By studying traditional Bosnian music and dance, you can gain a deeper understanding of Bosnian culture and history, as well as develop important language skills that will enable you to communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Videos
Traditional Bosnian dancing in Sarajevo - YouTube
Bosnian Traditional Folk Dance | Bosnian Kolo Dance | How to ...
Bosnian Traditional Dance (Bosnian Wedding )Des Moines, Iowa ...
Other Lessons
- Arts and Literature
- Bosnian Cinema
- Religion and Celebrations
- Holidays and Celebrations
- Sports and Leisure
- History and Geography of Bosnia
- Media and Communication
- Bosnia Herzegovina Timeline
- Famous Writers and Works
Sources
| ◀️ Holidays and Celebrations — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Adjective Agreement ▶️ |