Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verbs

Halh Mongolian Grammar → → Present Tense Verbs

As a Halh Mongolian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am thrilled to share with you the present tense verb lesson. This lesson is designed for learners who are complete beginners and want to grasp the basics of Halh Mongolian. In this lesson, we will explore present tense verbs in Halh Mongolian, including the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs.

Introduction to Present Tense Verbs

Present tense is used to describe actions that are currently taking place. It can also be used to express habitual and continuous actions. Unlike other languages, Halh Mongolian doesn't have a present continuous tense. Instead, it uses the present simple tense to describe ongoing actions.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs

Regular verbs in Halh Mongolian follow a standard conjugation pattern for present tense. To form the present tense of a regular verb, the stem is taken and the appropriate present tense marker is added according to the subject pronouns. The following table illustrates the conjugation of regular verbs in present tense:

Pronoun	Suffix	Example
I	-ээр	бич-ээр (write)
You (singular)	-с	бич-с (write)
He/She/It	-эд	бич-эд (write)
We	-ч	бич-ч (write)
You (plural)	-ээд	бич-ээд (write)
They	-н	бич-н (write)

Let's have a look at some examples:

• Би сургуульд сурах (I study at school)
• Та дугуйн хайрда хоногийн 7 өдрийн турш ажиллах ёстой (You have to work for 7 days a week)
• Тэр амьдралд тусална (She helps people in life)

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs in Halh Mongolian have their own conjugation rules, and they don't follow the standard pattern. It is important to memorize the different conjugations of these verbs. Here are some examples:

• Бол- (to be):

Pronoun	Suffix	Example
I	байна	байна (I am)
You (singular)	байна	байна (You are)
He/She/It	байна	байна (He/She/It is)
We	байнаа	байнаа (We are)
You (plural)	байнаа	байнаа (You are)
They	байна	байна (They are)

• Хий- (to do):

Pronoun	Suffix	Example
I	-д	хийд (I do)
You (singular)	-д	хийд (You do)
He/She/It	-д	хийд (He/She/It does)
We	-ж	хийж (We do)
You (plural)	-ж	хийж (You do)
They	-д	хийд (They do)

Examples of Present Tense Verbs in Context

Let's look at some examples of present tense verbs used in sentences:

• Би сонирхолтой (I am curious)
• Та баяртай (You are happy)
• Тэр хөлийн өртөө дамждаг (He/She is walking in the park)
• Бид тусламж авахаар зөвшөөрөв (We agree to receive help)
• Танд ямар асуулт байна вэ? (What question do you have?)
• Тэд гэр бүлтэй харьяа явдаг (They hike with their family)

Conclusion

Learning present tense verbs is crucial in mastering the basics of Halh Mongolian. In this lesson, we covered the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, and provided examples of present tense verbs used in context. Practice, memorize and use them in your daily conversations to build your proficiency and understanding of the language.

Table of Contents - Halh Mongolian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to the Halh Mongolian Alphabet

• Cyrillic Script
• Vowel Harmony

  ---

Basic Greetings and Expressions

• Greetings
• Polite Expressions

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Cases
• Personal Pronouns

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Cardinal Numbers
• Ordinal Numbers
• Telling Time

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjectives
• Adverbs

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Dining Phrases

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Travel Phrases

  ---

Mongolian Customs and Traditions

• Traditional Holidays
• Mongolian Etiquette

  ---

Weather and Seasons

• Weather Vocabulary
• Seasons

  ---

Mongolian Music and Arts

• Traditional Music
• Visual Arts

Related Lessons

• Conditional Verbs
• Personal pronouns
• Future Tense Verbs
• Nouns
• 0 to A1 Course
• Pronouns
• Past Tense Verbs
• How to Use Be
• Causative Verbs
• Give your Opinion