Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have

Bulgarian Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Bulgarian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Bulgarian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.

Conjugation

The verb "have" in Bulgarian is имам (imam). It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the usual conjugation rules. Here is the conjugation of the verb "have" in Bulgarian:

Person	Singular	Plural
I	имам (imam)	имаме (imame)
You	имаш (imash)	имате (imate)
He/She/It	има (ima)	имат (imat)
We	имаме (imame)	имаме (imame)
You (plural)	имате (imate)	имате (imate)
They	имат (imat)	имат (imat)

Examples

Here are some examples of how the verb "have" is used in Bulgarian:

• Person 1: Имаш ли приятел? (Imash li priyatel?) (Do you have a friend?)
• Person 2: Да, имам. (Da, imam.) (Yes, I do.)

• Person 1: Имате ли дом? (Imate li dom?) (Do you have a house?)
• Person 2: Не, не имаме. (Ne, ne imame.) (No, we don't.)

• Person 1: Тя има ли куче? (Tya ima li kuche?) (Does she have a dog?)
• Person 2: Да, има. (Da, ima.) (Yes, she does.)

Usage

The verb "have" is used in Bulgarian to express possession, ownership, or possession of a certain quality. It can also be used to express the existence of something. For example:

• Имам книга. (Imam kniga.) (I have a book.)
• Тя има дъщеря. (Tya ima daschterya.) (She has a daughter.)
• Той има автомобил. (Toy ima avtomobil.) (He has a car.)
• Те имат дом. (Te imat dom.) (They have a house.)

The verb "have" can also be used to express the idea of having done something. For example:

• Имам правило. (Imam pravilo.) (I have a rule.)
• Тя има правило. (Tya ima pravilo.) (She has a rule.)
• Той има правило. (Toy ima pravilo.) (He has a rule.)
• Те имат правило. (Te imat pravilo.) (They have a rule.)

The verb "have" can also be used to express the idea of having a certain feeling or emotion. For example:

• Имам страх. (Imam strah.) (I have fear.)
• Тя има страх. (Tya ima strah.) (She has fear.)
• Той има страх. (Toy ima strah.) (He has fear.)
• Те имат страх. (Te imat strah.) (They have fear.)

The verb "have" can also be used to express the idea of having a certain ability or skill. For example:

• Имам способност. (Imam sposobnost.) (I have ability.)
• Тя има способност. (Tya ima sposobnost.) (She has ability.)
• Той има способност. (Toy ima sposobnost.) (He has ability.)
• Те имат способност. (Te imat sposobnost.) (They have ability.)

The verb "have" can also be used to express the idea of having a certain responsibility or obligation. For example:

• Имам отговорност. (Imam otgovornost.) (I have responsibility.)
• Тя има отговорност. (Tya ima otgovornost.) (She has responsibility.)
• Той има отговорност. (Toy ima otgovornost.) (He has responsibility.)
• Те имат отговорност. (Te imat otgovornost.) (They have responsibility.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Bulgarian. We have looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of how the verb is used to express possession, ownership, or possession of a certain quality, as well as to express the idea of having done something, having a certain feeling or emotion, having a certain ability or skill, and having a certain responsibility or obligation.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Related Lessons

• Adjectives
• DEFINITE ARTICLE OF ADJECTIVES – Членуване на прилагателните
• How to Use Be
• Pronouns
• Types of Questions – Видове въпроси
• SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения
• GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните
• PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – Сегашно време
• Future Tense