Difference between revisions of "Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-11-20"

Latest revision as of 04:53, 2 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

Central Pashto → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 11-20

Welcome to our lesson on counting in Central Pashto! In this session, we will explore the numbers from 11 to 20. Mastering numbers is a fundamental skill that opens the door to many conversations and practical interactions in Pashto. Whether you’re shopping, traveling, or simply engaging with locals, knowing how to count will empower you with confidence and enhance your language experience.

In this lesson, we'll delve into the vocabulary of numbers, their pronunciation, and their written forms in Pashto script. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write the numbers 11 to 20 in Central Pashto.

Let's get started!

Importance of Numbers in Central Pashto[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a crucial role in any language, serving as the building blocks for communication. In Central Pashto, numbers are not just used for counting; they are integral to daily life. From telling time and discussing prices to giving directions, numbers are everywhere!

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Numbers 11-20

2. Examples of Numbers 11-20

3. Practice Exercises

4. Solutions and Explanations

Numbers 11-20 in Central Pashto[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the numbers! Below is a comprehensive table that lists the numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Central Pashto	Pronunciation	English
۱۱	یولس (Yūlas)	eleven
۱۲	دولس (Dūlas)	twelve
۱۳	دیارلس (Dīar las)	thirteen
۱۴	څوارلس (Tsūar las)	fourteen
۱۵	پنځلس (Panj las)	fifteen
۱۶	شپاړس (Shpāras)	sixteen
۱۷	اووهلس (Owuh las)	seventeen
۱۸	اتلس (Aṭlas)	eighteen
۱۹	نولس (Nūlas)	nineteen
۲۰	شل (Shal)	twenty

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

Listen carefully to the pronunciation of each number.

Practice saying each number out loud several times.

Break the words into syllables if you find it easier to pronounce them.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the numbers from 11 to 20, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Pashto numbers.

1. ۱۱ = ______________

2. ۱۲ = ______________

3. ۱۶ = ______________

4. ۱۹ = ______________

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Pashto numbers with their English translations.

| Pashto Number | English Number |

|---------------|----------------|

| یولس | 12 |

| دولس | 20 |

| اتلس | 18 |

| نولس | 11 |

Exercise 3: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write the following numbers in Pashto script.

1. 15

2. 14

3. 13

4. 17

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a Pashto speaker say the numbers 11-20 and write them down as you hear them.

Exercise 5: Number Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the numbers from 11 to 20.

1. I have ______________ apples.

2. There are ______________ students in the class.

Exercise 6: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

Create a Bingo card with numbers from 11 to 20. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Pashto on your card.

Exercise 7: Number Flashcards[edit | edit source]

Make flashcards for each number. On one side, write the Pashto number, and on the other side, write the English translation.

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns saying numbers from 11 to 20. If one person makes a mistake, the other has to correct them.

Exercise 9: Number Stories[edit | edit source]

Write a short story that includes at least five different numbers from 11 to 20.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pretend you are at a market. Use numbers from 11 to 20 to ask about prices and quantities.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s go through the solutions for each exercise:

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. یولس

2. دولس

3. شپاړس

4. نولس

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

| Pashto Number | English Number |

|---------------|----------------|

| یولس | 11 |

| دولس | 12 |

| اتلس | 18 |

| نولس | 19 |

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. پنځلس

2. څوارلس

3. دیارلس

4. اووهلس

Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

(Students should provide their answers based on the listening exercise.)

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. I have ۱۵ apples.

2. There are ۱۱ students in the class.

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

(Students will create their own Bingo cards.)

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

(Students will create their own flashcards.)

Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

(Students will practice with their partners.)

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

(Students will write their own stories.)

Solutions for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Students will role-play based on the numbers learned.)

Congratulations! You've now completed the lesson on numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these numbers in everyday situations to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will delve into basic sentence structures in Central Pashto!

Table of Contents - Central Pashto Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Personal Pronouns

Numbers and Counting

Basic Sentence Structure

Common Verbs

Present Tense

Food and Drink

Questions

Family and Relationships

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

House and Home

Prepositions

Hobbies and Activities

Past Tense

Travel and Transportation

Pashtun Customs and Traditions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Top}}
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 11-20</div>
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 11-20</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on counting in Central Pashto! In this session, we will explore the numbers from '''11 to 20'''. Mastering numbers is a fundamental skill that opens the door to many conversations and practical interactions in Pashto. Whether you’re shopping, traveling, or simply engaging with locals, knowing how to count will empower you with confidence and enhance your language experience.
+In this lesson, we'll delve into the vocabulary of numbers, their pronunciation, and their written forms in Pashto script. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write the numbers 11 to 20 in Central Pashto.
+Let's get started!
 __TOC__
-== Introduction ==
+=== Importance of Numbers in Central Pashto ===
-In this lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto numbers and counting. We will specifically focus on numbers 11 to 20. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning how to count in Central Pashto will enable you to communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, giving your phone number, or discussing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto, both in terms of pronunciation and writing in Pashto script.
+Numbers play a crucial role in any language, serving as the building blocks for communication. In Central Pashto, numbers are not just used for counting; they are integral to daily life. From telling time and discussing prices to giving directions, numbers are everywhere!
-== Cultural Insight ==
+=== Structure of the Lesson ===
-Before we dive into the numbers, let's explore the cultural significance of numbers in Pashtun culture. Numbers hold great importance in Pashtun traditions and customs. Pashtuns often use numbers to symbolize various aspects of their daily lives and spiritual beliefs.
+. '''Introduction to Numbers 11-20'''
-For example, the number 7 is considered to be sacred among Pashtuns. It represents the seven days of the week and is associated with good luck and prosperity. Similarly, the number 40 holds a significant place in Pashtun culture, symbolizing a period of purification and spiritual growth. Pashtun folklore and stories often revolve around these numerical themes, showcasing the deep-rooted cultural significance of numbers in the community.
+. '''Examples of Numbers 11-20'''
-Understanding the cultural context behind numbers in Central Pashto will not only enhance your language skills but also provide you with a deeper appreciation of Pashtun culture and traditions.
+. '''Practice Exercises'''
-== Numbers 11-20 ==
+. '''Solutions and Explanations'''
-Now, let's begin learning how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. We will provide you with the Central Pashto word for each number, its pronunciation, and the English translation. Practice saying these numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation. Additionally, pay attention to the Pashto script for each number, as it will help you recognize and write the numbers correctly.
+== Numbers 11-20 in Central Pashto ==
+Let's dive into the numbers! Below is a comprehensive table that lists the numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto along with their pronunciations and English translations.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ١١ (Yāzārah) || /jaːzaːra/ || Eleven
+| ۱۱ || یولس (Yūlas) || eleven
 |-
-| ١٢ (Lewārah) || /lewaːra/ || Twelve
+| ۱۲ || دولس (Dūlas) || twelve
 |-
-| ١٣ (Drezārah) || /drezaːra/ || Thirteen
+| ۱۳ || دیارلس (Dīar las) || thirteen
 |-
-| ١٤ (Cezārah) || /dzezaːra/ || Fourteen
+| ۱۴ || څوارلس (Tsūar las) || fourteen
 |-
-| ١٥ (Panzārah) || /panzaːra/ || Fifteen
+| ۱۵ || پنځلس (Panj las) || fifteen
 |-
-| ١٦ (Sholāzārah) || /ʃolaːzaːra/ || Sixteen
+| ۱۶ || شپاړس (Shpāras) || sixteen
 |-
-| ١٧ (Shpāzārah) || /ʃpaːzaːra/ || Seventeen
+| ۱۷ || اووهلس (Owuh las) || seventeen
 |-
-| ١٨ (Ozārah) || /ozaːra/ || Eighteen
+| ۱۸ || اتلس (Aṭlas) || eighteen
 |-
-| ١٩ (Nuzārah) || /nuzaːra/ || Nineteen
+| ۱۹ || نولس (Nūlas) || nineteen
 |-
-| ٢٠ (Yāzwā) || /jaːzwaː/ || Twenty
+| ۲۰ || شل (Shal) || twenty
 |}
-== Examples ==
+=== Pronunciation Tips ===
+* Listen carefully to the pronunciation of each number.
+* Practice saying each number out loud several times.
+* Break the words into syllables if you find it easier to pronounce them.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that you've learned the numbers from 11 to 20, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Fill in the blanks with the correct Pashto numbers.
+. ۱۱ = ______________
+. ۱۲ = ______________
+. ۱۶ = ______________
+. ۱۹ = ______________
+==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
+Match the Pashto numbers with their English translations.
+| Pashto Number | English Number |
+|---------------|----------------|
+| یولس          | 12             |
+| دولس          | 20             |
+| اتلس          | 18             |
+| نولس          | 11             |
+==== Exercise 3: Writing Practice ====
+Write the following numbers in Pashto script.
-Let's practice using the numbers we just learned in some example sentences. This will help you understand how to incorporate these numbers into everyday conversations.
+. 15
-* My brother is 14 years old.
+. 14
-: د ما ١٤ کلنه واله دی.
-: Da mā 14 kalandā wāla dī.
-* I have 17 cousins.
+. 13
-: زه ١٧ زهرانی لرم.
-: Za 17 zahranay laram.
-* She bought 19 apples from the market.
+. 17
-: هغه له بازار ١٩ میوه خریدو.
-: Haghā la bāzār 19 mywah kharido.
-* There are 20 students in the classroom.
+==== Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension ====
-: یوه ځای کلاس کی ٢٠ تلمیذه دی.
-: Yawā zyāi klas ki 20 talimīza dī.
-== Exercises ==
+Listen to a Pashto speaker say the numbers 11-20 and write them down as you hear them.
-Now, let's practice what we've learned so far. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Central Pashto numbers from 11 to 20.
+==== Exercise 5: Number Sentences ====
-. I have __________ books.
+Create sentences using the numbers from 11 to 20.
-. She has __________ cats.
-. We bought __________ apples.
-. There are __________ students in the school.
-. He is __________ years old.
-Solution:
+. I have ______________ apples.
-. I have 12 books.
+. There are ______________ students in the class.
-. She has 15 cats.
-. We bought 17 apples.
-. There are 18 students in the school.
-. He is 20 years old.
-== Conclusion ==
+==== Exercise 6: Number Bingo ====
-Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Numbers are an essential part of language learning, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Central Pashto. Keep practicing these numbers in your daily conversations and try to incorporate them into various contexts to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto by diving into basic sentence structure. Stay tuned!
+Create a Bingo card with numbers from 11 to 20. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Pashto on your card.
+==== Exercise 7: Number Flashcards ====
+Make flashcards for each number. On one side, write the Pashto number, and on the other side, write the English translation.
+==== Exercise 8: Group Activity ====
+In pairs, take turns saying numbers from 11 to 20. If one person makes a mistake, the other has to correct them.
+==== Exercise 9: Number Stories ====
+Write a short story that includes at least five different numbers from 11 to 20.
+==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
+Pretend you are at a market. Use numbers from 11 to 20 to ask about prices and quantities.
+== Solutions and Explanations ==
+Now, let’s go through the solutions for each exercise:
+=== Solutions for Exercise 1 ===
+. یولس
+. دولس
+. شپاړس
+. نولس
+=== Solutions for Exercise 2 ===
+| Pashto Number | English Number |
+|---------------|----------------|
+| یولس          | 11             |
+| دولس          | 12             |
+| اتلس          | 18             |
+| نولس          | 19             |
+=== Solutions for Exercise 3 ===
+. پنځلس
+. څوارلس
+. دیارلس
+. اووهلس
+=== Solutions for Exercise 4 ===
+(Students should provide their answers based on the listening exercise.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 5 ===
+. I have ۱۵ apples.
+. There are ۱۱ students in the class.
+=== Solutions for Exercise 6 ===
+(Students will create their own Bingo cards.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 7 ===
+(Students will create their own flashcards.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 8 ===
+(Students will practice with their partners.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 9 ===
+(Students will write their own stories.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 10 ===
+(Students will role-play based on the numbers learned.)
+Congratulations! You've now completed the lesson on numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these numbers in everyday situations to reinforce what you’ve learned.
+Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will delve into basic sentence structures in Central Pashto!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 11-20
-|keywords=Central Pashto, Pashto numbers, counting in Pashto, Pashto script, cultural significance of numbers in Pashtun culture
+|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary Numbers 11-20
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Practice pronunciation and learn how to write the numbers in Pashto script. Gain cultural insights into the significance of numbers in Pashtun culture.
+|keywords=Pashto numbers, Central Pashto, learn Pashto, counting in Pashto, vocabulary lesson
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto, including pronunciation and writing in Pashto script.
 }}
-{{Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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