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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in Bulgarian! Understanding verb tenses is crucial for any language learner, as it allows you to express actions occurring in the present moment. As you embark on this journey into Bulgarian grammar, you’ll discover the beauty and complexity of the Bulgarian language, while also building a solid foundation for your communication skills.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of the Present Tense ===
 
The present tense is one of the most commonly used verb tenses in any language. It allows you to describe what is happening right now, habitual actions, and general truths. In Bulgarian, mastering the present tense will enable you to engage in simple conversations, share your daily activities, and express your thoughts more clearly.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
Our lesson is organized into several sections to help you navigate through the topic effectively:
 
* '''Understanding Present Tense''': We'll discuss what the present tense is and its importance in Bulgarian.
 
* '''Conjugation of Regular Verbs''': You'll learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
 
* '''Conjugation of Irregular Verbs''': We will cover some common irregular verbs and their conjugations.
 
* '''Examples of Present Tense Verbs''': A comprehensive list of examples to illustrate the usage of the present tense.
 
* '''Practice Exercises''': Engage with exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned, along with detailed solutions.
 
== Understanding Present Tense ==
 
The present tense in Bulgarian, known as "настояще време", is used to describe actions that are currently happening or are habitual. For instance:
 
* I speak Bulgarian. (Аз говоря български.)
 
* She eats breakfast every morning. (Тя яде закуска всяка сутрин.)
 
The present tense is essential for effective communication as it allows you to share immediate experiences and daily routines.


Welcome to the lesson on the present tense in Bulgarian! In this lesson, we will explore the importance of the present tense in Bulgarian grammar and its usage in various contexts. The present tense is a fundamental aspect of any language, as it allows us to express actions that are happening right now or are ongoing. By understanding and using the present tense in Bulgarian, you will be able to communicate effectively in everyday situations and express your thoughts and experiences.
== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ==


In this lesson, we will cover the formation of the present tense in Bulgarian, including regular and irregular verbs. We will also explore the usage of the present tense in different contexts, such as describing daily routines, expressing habits, and talking about current events. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of the present tense.
Regular verbs in Bulgarian follow predictable patterns for conjugation. Let’s take a look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.


Let's dive into the fascinating world of Bulgarian verbs and explore the present tense in detail!
=== Conjugation Pattern ===


== Formation of the Present Tense ==
The present tense conjugation for regular verbs typically involves the following endings based on the subject pronoun:


The present tense in Bulgarian is formed by adding specific verb endings to the verb stem. The verb stem remains unchanged for most verbs, while the endings indicate the subject and the tense of the sentence.
* '''Аз (I)''' - -я / -я (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)


=== Regular Verbs ===
* '''Ти (You)''' - -иш / -еш (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)


Regular verbs in Bulgarian follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The endings for regular verbs are based on the subject of the sentence, whether it is in the first, second, or third person, singular or plural. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the regular verb "говоря" (to speak) in the present tense:
* '''Той/Тя/То (He/She/It)''' - -и (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
 
* '''Ние (We)''' - -им / -ем (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
 
* '''Вие (You plural/formal)''' - -ите / -ете (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
 
* '''Те (They)''' - -ят / -ят (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
 
=== Regular Verb Examples ===
 
Here are some examples of regular verb conjugations in the present tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Аз говоря || Az govorya || I speak
 
| Аз говоря || az govorya || I speak
 
|-
|-
| Ти говориш || Ti govorish || You speak (singular)
 
| Ти говориш || ti govorish || You speak
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То говори || Toy/Tya/To govorи || He/She/It speaks
 
| Той говори || toy govori || He speaks
 
|-
|-
| Ние говорим || Niе govorim || We speak
 
| Ние говорим || nie govorim || We speak
 
|-
|-
| Вие говорите || Vie govorite || You speak (plural)
 
| Вие говорите || vie govorite || You (plural/formal) speak
 
|-
|-
| Те говорят || Te govoryat || They speak
|}


As you can see, the verb endings change according to the subject of the sentence. It is important to note that Bulgarian verbs have different endings for each subject pronoun, unlike some other languages where the verb endings are the same for multiple subjects.
| Те говорят || te govoryat || They speak


=== Irregular Verbs ===
|}


While regular verbs follow a consistent pattern in the present tense, irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns. Irregular verbs in Bulgarian undergo changes in the verb stem or have irregular endings. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the irregular verb "имам" (to have) in the present tense:
Now, let’s look at another regular verb, "да работя" (to work):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Аз имам || Az imam || I have
 
| Аз работя || az rabotya || I work
 
|-
|-
| Ти имаш || Ti imash || You have (singular)
 
| Ти работиш || ti rabotish || You work
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То има || Toy/Tya/To ima || He/She/It has
 
| Той работи || toy raboti || He works
 
|-
|-
| Ние имаме || Niе imame || We have
 
| Ние работим || nie rabotim || We work
 
|-
|-
| Вие имате || Vie imate || You have (plural)
 
| Вие работите || vie rabotite || You (plural/formal) work
 
|-
|-
| Те имат || Te imat || They have
 
| Те работят || te rabotyat || They work
 
|}
|}


In the case of irregular verbs, it is important to memorize their conjugation patterns as they do not follow the regular rules of verb conjugation in Bulgarian.
== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ==


== Usage of the Present Tense ==
Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns, making them unique and essential for your vocabulary. Here are a few common irregular verbs in the present tense:


The present tense in Bulgarian is used to express actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are ongoing. Let's explore some common uses of the present tense in different contexts:
=== Common Irregular Verbs ===


=== Daily Routines ===
1. '''да бъда''' (to be)


When describing daily routines or habitual actions, the present tense is used in Bulgarian. For example:
2. '''да имам''' (to have)


* Аз върша у дома работа всеки ден. (Az varsha u doma rabota vseki den) - I do housework every day.
3. '''да правя''' (to do/make)
* Тя винаги ходи на работа с велосипед. (Tya vinagi hodi na rabota s velociped) - She always goes to work by bicycle.


In these examples, the present tense is used to describe activities that happen regularly or repeatedly.
Here’s how they conjugate in the present tense:


=== General Statements ===
{| class="wikitable"


The present tense is also used to make general statements about facts or truths. For example:
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English


* Слънцето изгрява на изток и залязва на запад. (Slantseto izgryava na iztok i zalazva na zapad) - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
|-
* Розите са любимите цветя на много хора. (Rozite sa lyubimite cvetya na mnogo hora) - Roses are the favorite flowers of many people.


In these examples, the present tense is used to state facts that are generally true.
| Аз съм || az sŭm || I am


=== Current Events ===
|-


The present tense is also used to talk about current events or actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. For example:
| Ти си || ti si || You are


* Виждаш ли, какво се случва на улицата? (Vizhdash li, kakvo se sluchva na ulitsata?) - Do you see what is happening on the street?
|-
* Той чете вестник в момента. (Toy chete vestnik v momenta) - He is reading a newspaper at the moment.


In these examples, the present tense is used to describe actions that are currently taking place.
| Той/Тя/То е || toy/tya/to e || He/She/It is
 
|-


== Cultural Insights ==
| Ние сме || nie sme || We are


The usage of the present tense in Bulgarian is influenced by the cultural context of the language. In Bulgarian culture, punctuality and being present in the moment are highly valued. Bulgarians often use the present tense to express their current experiences and focus on the present moment. This cultural emphasis on the present is reflected in the language and its usage of the present tense.
|-


Additionally, there are regional variations in the usage of the present tense in Bulgarian. For example, in some regions, the present tense is used more frequently to describe habitual actions, while in other regions, it is used more to describe current events. These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Bulgarian language.
| Вие сте || vie ste || You (plural/formal) are


== Practice Exercises ==
|-


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the present tense in Bulgarian.
| Те са || te sa || They are


Exercise 1: Conjugate the following regular verbs in the present tense:
|}


* говоря (to speak)
And for "да имам" (to have):
* чета (to read)
* пиша (to write)
* ходя (to walk)
* ям (to eat)


Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Аз говоря || Az govorya || I speak
 
| Аз имам || az imam || I have
 
|-
|-
| Ти говориш || Ti govorish || You speak (singular)
 
| Ти имаш || ti imash || You have
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То говори || Toy/Tya/To govorи || He/She/It speaks
 
| Той/Тя/То има || toy/tya/to ima || He/She/It has
 
|-
|-
| Ние говорим || Niе govorim || We speak
 
| Ние имаме || nie imame || We have
 
|-
|-
| Вие говорите || Vie govorite || You speak (plural)
 
| Вие имате || vie imate || You (plural/formal) have
 
|-
|-
| Те говорят || Te govoryat || They speak
 
| Те имат || te imat || They have
 
|}
 
== Examples of Present Tense Verbs ==
 
Let's dive into more examples that illustrate the usage of the present tense in different contexts. Each example will include the Bulgarian phrase, its pronunciation, and the English translation.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Аз чета || Az cheta || I read
 
| Аз чета книга. || az cheta kniga. || I read a book.
 
|-
|-
| Ти четеш || Ti chetesh || You read (singular)
 
| Ти пишеш писмо. || ti pishes pismo. || You write a letter.
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То чете || Toy/Tya/To chete || He/She/It reads
 
| Той учи математика. || toy uchi matematika. || He studies mathematics.
 
|-
|-
| Ние четем || Niе chetem || We read
 
| Ние играем футбол. || nie igraem futbol. || We play football.
 
|-
|-
| Вие четете || Vie chetete || You read (plural)
 
| Вие слушате музика. || vie slushate muzika. || You (plural) listen to music.
 
|-
|-
| Те четат || Te chetat || They read
 
| Те готвят вечеря. || te gotvyat vecherya. || They cook dinner.
 
|-
|-
| Аз пиша || Az pisha || I write
 
| Аз обичам шоколад. || az obicham shokolad. || I love chocolate.
 
|-
|-
| Ти пишеш || Ti pishes || You write (singular)
 
| Ти пътуваш често. || ti pŭtuvash chesto. || You travel often.
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То пише || Toy/Tya/To pishe || He/She/It writes
 
| Той работи в офис. || toy raboti v ofis. || He works in an office.
 
|-
|-
| Ние пишем || Niе pisem || We write
 
| Ние гледаме телевизия. || nie gledame televizия. || We watch television.
 
|-
|-
| Вие пишете || Vie pishete || You write (plural)
 
| Вие говорите на английски. || vie govorite na angliyski. || You (plural) speak English.
 
|-
|-
| Те пишат || Te pishat || They write
 
| Те учат чужди езици. || te uchat chuzhdi ezitsi. || They study foreign languages.
 
|-
|-
| Аз ходя || Az hodya || I walk
 
| Аз играя на пиано. || az igraya na piano. || I play the piano.
 
|-
|-
| Ти ходиш || Ti hodish || You walk (singular)
 
| Ти танцуваш добре. || ti tantsuvash dobre. || You dance well.
 
|-
|-
| Той/Тя/То ходи || Toy/Tya/To hodi || He/She/It walks
 
| Той рисува картини. || toy risuva kartini. || He paints pictures.
 
|-
|-
| Ние ходим || Niе hodim || We walk
 
| Ние спим дълбоко. || nie spim dŭlboko. || We sleep deeply.
 
|-
|-
| Вие ходите || Vie hodite || You walk (plural)
 
| Вие купувате храна. || vie kupuvate hrana. || You (plural) buy food.
 
|-
|-
| Те ходят || Te hodят || They walk
 
| Те създават проекти. || te sŭzdavat proekti. || They create projects.
 
|-
|-
| Аз ям || Az yam || I eat
 
|-
| Аз съм щастлив. || az sŭm shtastliv. || I am happy.
| Ти ядеш || Ti yadesh || You eat (singular)
 
|-
| Той/Тя/То яде || Toy/Tya/To yade || He/She/It eats
|-
| Ние ядем || Niе yadem || We eat
|-
| Вие ядете || Vie yadete || You eat (plural)
|-
| Те ядат || Te yadat || They eat
|}
|}


Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verb in the present tense:
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we've covered the theory, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice what you’ve learned about the present tense.
 
=== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns:
 
1. да пиша (to write)
 
2. да чета (to read)
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses:
 
1. Аз ________ (да работя) в офис.
 
2. Ти ________ (да слушам) музика.
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate to Bulgarian ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian:
 
1. They eat lunch.
 
2. We play chess.
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Sentences ===
 
Match the English sentences with their Bulgarian translations:
 
1. I have a dog.
 
2. She studies biology.
 
a. Аз имам куче.
 
b. Тя учи биология.
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Sentences ===
 
Create sentences in Bulgarian using the following verbs in the present tense:
 
1. да играя (to play)
 
2. да обичам (to love)
 
=== Detailed Solutions ===
 
Now, let’s review the solutions for the exercises.
 
==== Solution to Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs ===
 
1. '''да пиша''' (to write)
 
* Аз пиша
 
* Ти пишеш
 
* Той/Тя/То пише
 
* Ние пишем
 
* Вие пишете
 
* Те пишат
 
2. '''да чета''' (to read)
 
* Аз чета
 
* Ти четеш
 
* Той/Тя/То чете
 
* Ние четем
 
* Вие четете
 
* Те четат
 
==== Solution to Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
1. Аз '''работя''' в офис.
 
2. Ти '''слушаш''' музика.
 
==== Solution to Exercise 3: Translate to Bulgarian ===


1. Всяка сутрин аз __________ (пиша) дневник.
1. Те '''ядат''' обяд.
2. Той __________ (работи) в офиса.
3. Моите приятели __________ (говорят) няколко езика.
4. Тя __________ (учи) за изпита.
5. Ние __________ (играем) футбол в парка.


Solution:
2. Ние '''играем''' шах.
1. Всяка сутрин аз пиша дневник.
2. Той работи в офиса.
3. Моите приятели говорят няколко езика.
4. Тя учи за изпита.
5. Ние играем футбол в парка.


== Conclusion ==
==== Solution to Exercise 4: Match the Sentences ===


Congratulations! You have reached the end of the lesson on the present tense in Bulgarian. In this lesson, we explored the formation and usage of the present tense, both for regular and irregular verbs. We also delved into the cultural insights related to the present tense in Bulgarian and provided you with practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
1. I have a dog. - a. Аз имам куче.


By mastering the present tense, you will be able to express your thoughts, describe your experiences, and communicate effectively in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of Bulgarian grammar and vocabulary, and soon you will become a confident Bulgarian speaker.
2. She studies biology. - b. Тя учи биология.


Довиждане! (Dovizhdane!) - Goodbye!
==== Solution to Exercise 5: Create Sentences ===
 
1. Аз '''играя''' футбол.
 
2. Аз '''обичам''' шоколад.
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to express yourself fluently in Bulgarian. Remember, language learning is a journey, and every bit of practice brings you closer to your goals.


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|title=Bulgarian Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense
 
|keywords=Bulgarian grammar, present tense, Bulgarian verbs, Bulgarian language, present tense exercises
|title=Bulgarian Grammar: Present Tense Overview
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the formation and usage of the present tense in Bulgarian. We will explore regular and irregular verbs and provide cultural insights and practice exercises. Improve your Bulgarian language skills now!
 
|keywords=Bulgarian, Present Tense, Bulgarian Grammar, Verbs, Language Learning
 
|description=This lesson covers the present tense in Bulgarian, including verb conjugations, examples, and practice exercises to help beginners master this essential aspect of the language.
 
}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 03:51, 1 August 2024

◀️ Literary Translation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Perfective and Imperfective Verbs ▶️

Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Bulgarian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to this exciting lesson on the Present Tense in Bulgarian! Understanding verb tenses is crucial for any language learner, as it allows you to express actions occurring in the present moment. As you embark on this journey into Bulgarian grammar, you’ll discover the beauty and complexity of the Bulgarian language, while also building a solid foundation for your communication skills.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:

Importance of the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense is one of the most commonly used verb tenses in any language. It allows you to describe what is happening right now, habitual actions, and general truths. In Bulgarian, mastering the present tense will enable you to engage in simple conversations, share your daily activities, and express your thoughts more clearly.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

Our lesson is organized into several sections to help you navigate through the topic effectively:

  • Understanding Present Tense: We'll discuss what the present tense is and its importance in Bulgarian.
  • Conjugation of Regular Verbs: You'll learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
  • Conjugation of Irregular Verbs: We will cover some common irregular verbs and their conjugations.
  • Examples of Present Tense Verbs: A comprehensive list of examples to illustrate the usage of the present tense.
  • Practice Exercises: Engage with exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned, along with detailed solutions.

Understanding Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Bulgarian, known as "настояще време", is used to describe actions that are currently happening or are habitual. For instance:

  • I speak Bulgarian. (Аз говоря български.)
  • She eats breakfast every morning. (Тя яде закуска всяка сутрин.)

The present tense is essential for effective communication as it allows you to share immediate experiences and daily routines.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Bulgarian follow predictable patterns for conjugation. Let’s take a look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.

Conjugation Pattern[edit | edit source]

The present tense conjugation for regular verbs typically involves the following endings based on the subject pronoun:

  • Аз (I) - -я / -я (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
  • Ти (You) - -иш / -еш (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
  • Той/Тя/То (He/She/It) - -и (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
  • Ние (We) - -им / -ем (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
  • Вие (You plural/formal) - -ите / -ете (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)
  • Те (They) - -ят / -ят (for verbs ending in -ва, -а, -е)

Regular Verb Examples[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples of regular verb conjugations in the present tense:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз говоря az govorya I speak
Ти говориш ti govorish You speak
Той говори toy govori He speaks
Ние говорим nie govorim We speak
Вие говорите vie govorite You (plural/formal) speak
Те говорят te govoryat They speak

Now, let’s look at another regular verb, "да работя" (to work):

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз работя az rabotya I work
Ти работиш ti rabotish You work
Той работи toy raboti He works
Ние работим nie rabotim We work
Вие работите vie rabotite You (plural/formal) work
Те работят te rabotyat They work

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns, making them unique and essential for your vocabulary. Here are a few common irregular verbs in the present tense:

Common Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. да бъда (to be)

2. да имам (to have)

3. да правя (to do/make)

Here’s how they conjugate in the present tense:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз съм az sŭm I am
Ти си ti si You are
Той/Тя/То е toy/tya/to e He/She/It is
Ние сме nie sme We are
Вие сте vie ste You (plural/formal) are
Те са te sa They are

And for "да имам" (to have):

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз имам az imam I have
Ти имаш ti imash You have
Той/Тя/То има toy/tya/to ima He/She/It has
Ние имаме nie imame We have
Вие имате vie imate You (plural/formal) have
Те имат te imat They have

Examples of Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into more examples that illustrate the usage of the present tense in different contexts. Each example will include the Bulgarian phrase, its pronunciation, and the English translation.

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз чета книга. az cheta kniga. I read a book.
Ти пишеш писмо. ti pishes pismo. You write a letter.
Той учи математика. toy uchi matematika. He studies mathematics.
Ние играем футбол. nie igraem futbol. We play football.
Вие слушате музика. vie slushate muzika. You (plural) listen to music.
Те готвят вечеря. te gotvyat vecherya. They cook dinner.
Аз обичам шоколад. az obicham shokolad. I love chocolate.
Ти пътуваш често. ti pŭtuvash chesto. You travel often.
Той работи в офис. toy raboti v ofis. He works in an office.
Ние гледаме телевизия. nie gledame televizия. We watch television.
Вие говорите на английски. vie govorite na angliyski. You (plural) speak English.
Те учат чужди езици. te uchat chuzhdi ezitsi. They study foreign languages.
Аз играя на пиано. az igraya na piano. I play the piano.
Ти танцуваш добре. ti tantsuvash dobre. You dance well.
Той рисува картини. toy risuva kartini. He paints pictures.
Ние спим дълбоко. nie spim dŭlboko. We sleep deeply.
Вие купувате храна. vie kupuvate hrana. You (plural) buy food.
Те създават проекти. te sŭzdavat proekti. They create projects.
Аз съм щастлив. az sŭm shtastliv. I am happy.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the theory, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice what you’ve learned about the present tense.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns:

1. да пиша (to write)

2. да чета (to read)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Аз ________ (да работя) в офис.

2. Ти ________ (да слушам) музика.

Exercise 3: Translate to Bulgarian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian:

1. They eat lunch.

2. We play chess.

Exercise 4: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Bulgarian translations:

1. I have a dog.

2. She studies biology.

a. Аз имам куче.

b. Тя учи биология.

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences in Bulgarian using the following verbs in the present tense:

1. да играя (to play)

2. да обичам (to love)

Detailed Solutions[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s review the solutions for the exercises.

= Solution to Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. да пиша (to write)

  • Аз пиша
  • Ти пишеш
  • Той/Тя/То пише
  • Ние пишем
  • Вие пишете
  • Те пишат

2. да чета (to read)

  • Аз чета
  • Ти четеш
  • Той/Тя/То чете
  • Ние четем
  • Вие четете
  • Те четат

= Solution to Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Аз работя в офис.

2. Ти слушаш музика.

= Solution to Exercise 3: Translate to Bulgarian[edit | edit source]

1. Те ядат обяд.

2. Ние играем шах.

= Solution to Exercise 4: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. I have a dog. - a. Аз имам куче.

2. She studies biology. - b. Тя учи биология.

= Solution to Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Аз играя футбол.

2. Аз обичам шоколад.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to express yourself fluently in Bulgarian. Remember, language learning is a journey, and every bit of practice brings you closer to your goals.

Table of Contents - Bulgarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and sounds


Greetings and Introductions


Bulgarian Traditions


Nouns and Adjectives


At the Restaurant


Bulgarian Cinema and Literature


Verbs and Tenses


Traveling


Bulgarian Music


Future Tense and Modals


Celebrations and Festivities


Bulgarian Theatre and Performance Arts

Videos[edit | edit source]

Verbs in Bulgarian: Personal Pronouns, Present, Past and Future ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Literary Translation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Perfective and Imperfective Verbs ▶️

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