Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Numbers-0-100
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| ◀️ Introducing yourself — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Bulgarian Folklore ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! In this lesson, we will take the first step towards basic counting in Bulgarian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly improve your ability to communicate and understand in Bulgarian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian.
This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bulgarian Course," designed for complete beginners like yourself. Our goal is to provide you with a solid foundation in the Bulgarian language, taking you from zero knowledge to the A1 level. Each lesson in this course builds upon the previous ones, introducing new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and cultural insights. So let's get started with numbers!
Numbers 0-10[edit | edit source]
Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Bulgarian. These numbers are fundamental and will serve as building blocks for the larger numbers we will explore later. Here is a table with the Bulgarian numbers, their pronunciation, and English translations:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | нула (nula) | zero |
| 1 | едно (edno) | one |
| 2 | две (dve) | two |
| 3 | три (tri) | three |
| 4 | четири (chetiri) | four |
| 5 | пет (pet) | five |
| 6 | шест (shest) | six |
| 7 | седем (sedem) | seven |
| 8 | осем (osem) | eight |
| 9 | девет (devet) | nine |
| 10 | десет (deset) | ten |
Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable. Let's move on to the next set of numbers.
Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]
In Bulgarian, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique words. However, the numbers 20, 30, 40, etc., follow a pattern that will make it easier for you to count in larger increments. Let's start with the numbers from 11 to 19:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | единадесет (edinadeset) | eleven |
| 12 | дванадесет (dvanadeset) | twelve |
| 13 | тринадесет (trinadeset) | thirteen |
| 14 | четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) | fourteen |
| 15 | петнадесет (petnadeset) | fifteen |
| 16 | шестнадесет (shestnadeset) | sixteen |
| 17 | седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) | seventeen |
| 18 | осемнадесет (osemnadeset) | eighteen |
| 19 | деветнадесет (devetnadeset) | nineteen |
Notice that the word for "ten" (десет) is added as a suffix to the numbers from 1 to 9 to form the numbers from 11 to 19. This pattern will continue as we move forward. Let's explore the numbers from 20 to 100 next.
Numbers 20-100[edit | edit source]
In Bulgarian, the numbers from 20 to 100 follow a consistent pattern. The pattern is similar to the way we formed the numbers from 11 to 19. Take a look at the following table:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | двадесет (dvadeset) | twenty |
| 30 | тридесет (trideset) | thirty |
| 40 | четиридесет (chetirideset) | forty |
| 50 | петдесет (petdeset) | fifty |
| 60 | шестдесет (shestdeset) | sixty |
| 70 | седемдесет (sedemdeset) | seventy |
| 80 | осемдесет (osemdeset) | eighty |
| 90 | деветдесет (devetdeset) | ninety |
| 100 | сто (sto) | one hundred |
To form the numbers from 21 to 99, we combine the tens digit (20, 30, 40, etc.) with the units digit (1 to 9). For example, to say "21" in Bulgarian, we say "двадесет и едно" (dvadeset i edno), combining "двадесет" (dvadeset) for twenty and "едно" (edno) for one. The same pattern applies to all the numbers from 21 to 99.
When we reach one hundred (сто), the pattern changes slightly. Instead of combining two words, we use a different word altogether. For example, "100" in Bulgarian is "сто" (sto).
Now that we have covered the numbers from 0 to 100, let's move on to some cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Numbers play an important role in Bulgarian culture, just like in any other culture. Here are a few interesting facts and insights about numbers in Bulgarian:
1. Superstitions: Bulgarians, like people from many other cultures, have certain superstitions associated with numbers. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other Western cultures. It is best to avoid using this number in formal or important contexts.
2. Even and Odd: In Bulgarian, the words for even (четен, cheten) and odd (нечетен, necheten) are used not only in mathematics but also in everyday conversation. You might hear someone say, "Това е нечетно число" (Tova e necheto chislo), which means "This is an odd number."
3. Phone Numbers: Bulgarian phone numbers are typically written in a format like this: +359 2 123 4567. The "+359" is the country code for Bulgaria, followed by the area code "2" for Sofia, the capital city. The remaining digits make up the individual phone number. Remember to dial the country code when calling Bulgaria from abroad.
4. Prices and Bargaining: When shopping or negotiating prices in Bulgaria, you will often encounter numbers. It's important to know the numbers and understand the currency (лев, lev). Being able to count and understand prices will help you navigate Bulgarian markets and make informed decisions.
These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of numbers in Bulgarian society. Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
a) 25 b) 41 c) 73 d) 89 e) 97
2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
a) седемдесет и пет b) деветнадесет c) тридесет и две d) осемдесет и едно e) сто
3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | двадесет и две | twenty-two |
| 49 | четиридесет и ... | forty-... |
| 83 | ... и три | ... and three |
| 55 | петдесет и ... | fifty-... |
| 68 | ... и осем | ... and eight |
Solutions[edit | edit source]
1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
a) 25 - двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet) b) 41 - четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno) c) 73 - седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri) d) 89 - осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet) e) 97 - деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem)
2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
a) седемдесет и пет - seventy-five b) деветнадесет - nineteen c) тридесет и две - thirty-two d) осемдесет и едно - eighty-one e) сто - one hundred
3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | двадесет и две | twenty-two |
| 49 | четиридесет и девет | forty-nine |
| 83 | осемдесет и три | eighty-three |
| 55 | петдесет и пет | fifty-five |
| 68 | шестдесет и осем | sixty-eight |
Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises. Now, let's summarize what we have learned in this lesson.
Summary[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we explored the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We started with the numbers 0-10, then moved on to 11-20, and finally covered the numbers 20-100. We discussed the patterns and rules for forming these numbers, as well as their pronunciation and English translations.
We also delved into the cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian, such as superstitions, even and odd numbers, phone numbers, and prices. Understanding these cultural aspects will help you navigate Bulgarian society more effectively.
To reinforce your learning, we provided exercises for you to practice and test your knowledge. By completing these exercises, you gained confidence in using Bulgarian numbers and applying them in various contexts.
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! You are one step closer to achieving your goal of reaching the A1 level in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and building upon what you have learned in this lesson, and soon you will be able to count and communicate with ease in Bulgarian.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- 100 Core Bulgarian Words - BulgarianPod101
- Bulgarian lessons: Numbers 100 through 1000
- Language Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Learn Bulgarian Easily
- 120 Most-Used Bulgarian Travel Phrases You Need to Know [Plus ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Weather and Climate
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- Feelings and Emotions
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- Vegetables
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