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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negations → Forming Questions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Forming Questions</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''forming questions''' in Romanian! This topic is crucial for anyone looking to engage in conversation, express curiosity, or seek information in this beautiful language. Questions are the building blocks of dialogue, and mastering them will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Romanian.
 
In this lesson, we'll explore the various ways to form questions, focusing on the use of question words and intonation. By the end of our time together, you'll feel confident asking questions in Romanian, helping you to connect more deeply with the culture and people of Romania.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Questions in Romanian ===
 
Questions allow us to gather information, clarify doubts, and engage with others. In Romanian, like in any language, asking questions is vital for effective communication. Understanding how to form questions will not only help you in everyday conversations but also make your learning process more enjoyable and interactive.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* Question Words
 
* Forming Yes/No Questions
 
* Intonation in Questions
 
* Examples of Questions


Welcome to the lesson on forming questions in Romanian! In this lesson, we will explore the various ways to ask questions in Romanian, using question words and intonation. Questions are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. By mastering the art of forming questions, you'll be able to communicate more effectively and confidently in Romanian.
* Practice Exercises


In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
== Question Words ==


1. The importance of forming questions in Romanian.
Question words are essential when forming inquiries in Romanian. Let's start by learning some of the most common question words.
2. Understanding the structure of questions.
3. Using question words to ask specific questions.
4. The role of intonation in forming questions.
5. Cultural insights and interesting facts related to questioning in Romanian.


Let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of forming questions in Romanian!
{| class="wikitable"


== The Importance of Forming Questions ==
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English


Asking questions is a fundamental skill in any language. It allows us to seek information, express curiosity, and engage in meaningful conversations. In Romanian, forming questions correctly is crucial for effective communication.
|-


By mastering the art of forming questions, you will be able to:
| cine || ˈtʃi.ne || who


1. Engage in conversations: Asking questions is an excellent way to initiate and maintain conversations in Romanian. It shows your interest in the other person and their thoughts or experiences.
|-


2. Seek information: Questions are the most effective way to gather information. Whether you're asking for directions, inquiring about someone's hobbies, or seeking recommendations, forming questions will help you get the answers you need.
| ce || tʃe || what


3. Clarify doubts: Questions are essential for clarifying doubts or misunderstandings. If you're unsure about something, asking a question allows you to seek clarification and better comprehend the topic at hand.
|-


Now that we understand the importance of forming questions, let's explore the structure of questions in Romanian.
| unde || ˈun.de || where


== The Structure of Questions ==
|-
 
| când || kɨnd || when


In Romanian, questions can be formed in three different ways: using question words, by changing the word order, or through intonation. Let's explore each method in detail.
|-


=== 1. Using Question Words ===
| de ce || de ˈtʃe || why


Question words, also known as interrogative pronouns, are used to ask specific questions. By using question words, you can inquire about various aspects of a sentence, such as the subject, object, time, place, or manner. Here are some common question words in Romanian:
|-
 
| cum || kum || how
 
|-
 
| câți || kɨt͡s || how many
 
|-
 
| care || ˈka.re || which
 
|}
 
Each of these words serves a specific purpose in forming questions. Let's delve deeper into each one:
 
=== Who (cine) ===
 
The word '''cine''' is used to ask about people. For example:
 
* '''Cine este profesorul?''' (Who is the teacher?)
 
=== What (ce) ===
 
Use '''ce''' when inquiring about things or information. For example:
 
* '''Ce faci?''' (What are you doing?)
 
=== Where (unde) ===
 
To ask about locations, use '''unde'''. For example:
 
* '''Unde este biblioteca?''' (Where is the library?)
 
=== When (când) ===
 
To inquire about time, use '''când'''. For example:
 
* '''Când pleci?''' (When are you leaving?)
 
=== Why (de ce) ===
 
To ask for reasons, use '''de ce'''. For example:
 
* '''De ce ești supărat?''' (Why are you upset?)
 
=== How (cum) ===
 
To ask about manner or method, use '''cum'''. For example:
 
* '''Cum ajung la stația de autobuz?''' (How do I get to the bus station?)
 
=== How many (câți) ===
 
When asking about quantity, use '''câți'''. For example:
 
* '''Câți ani ai?''' (How old are you?)
 
=== Which (care) ===
 
To ask for choices or preferences, use '''care'''. For example:
 
* '''Care este cartea ta preferată?''' (Which is your favorite book?)
 
== Forming Yes/No Questions ==
 
Yes/No questions in Romanian can be formed in a straightforward manner. Often, you can simply change the intonation of a statement to turn it into a question.
 
For example:
 
* '''Tu ești student.''' (You are a student.)
 
* '''Tu ești student?''' (Are you a student?)
 
Another way to formulate yes/no questions is by adding specific question words or phrases at the beginning of the sentence:
 
* '''Este el aici?''' (Is he here?)
 
* '''Ai timp?''' (Do you have time?)
 
== Intonation in Questions ==
 
Intonation plays a significant role in forming questions in Romanian. In spoken language, raising the pitch at the end of a sentence indicates a question. For instance, take the statement '''"Tu mergi la piață."''' (You are going to the market). By raising your intonation at the end, it becomes '''"Tu mergi la piață?"''' (Are you going to the market?)
 
This is particularly useful for beginners, as it allows you to turn statements into questions easily without changing the word order.  
 
== Examples of Questions ==
 
Now that we've covered the basics of question words and forming yes/no questions, let's look at some examples that bring it all together.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Cine este prietenul tău? || ˈtʃi.ne ˈje.ste pri.eˈte.nul tɨˈu || Who is your friend?
|-
|-
| Cine || chee-neh || Who
 
| Ce mănânci? || tʃe məˈnɨnt͡ʃ || What are you eating?
 
|-
|-
| Ce || che || What
 
| Unde mergem? || ˈun.de ˈmer.d͡ʒem || Where are we going?
 
|-
|-
| Cum || koom || How
 
| Când avem examenul? || kɨnd aˈvem eɡˈza.me.nul || When do we have the exam?
 
|-
 
| De ce nu vii? || de ˈtʃe nu viː || Why aren’t you coming?
 
|-
|-
| Unde || oon-deh || Where
 
| Cum te cheamă? || kum te ˈkʲe.a.mə || What is your name?
 
|-
|-
| Când || kuhnd || When
 
| Câți oameni sunt aici? || kɨt͡s ˈwo.me.ni sunt aˈi.t͡ʃi || How many people are here?
 
|-
|-
| De ce || deh che || Why
 
| Care este ora? || ˈka.re ˈje ste ˈo.ra || What time is it?
 
|-
|-
| Cum se numește? || koom se noo-mesh-teh || What's your name?
 
| Este el profesor? || ˈje ste el pro.feˈso.r || Is he the teacher?
 
|-
 
| Ai un animal de companie? || ai un a.niˈmal de kom.paˈni.e || Do you have a pet?
 
|}
|}


To form a question using question words, simply place the question word at the beginning of the sentence. For example:
These examples showcase a variety of question types, from inquiries about people to asking about time and preferences.


* "Cine ești?" (Who are you?)
== Practice Exercises ==
* "Ce faci?" (What are you doing?)
* "Cum te simți?" (How do you feel?)
* "Unde locuiești?" (Where do you live?)
* "Când ai venit?" (When did you come?)
* "De ce plângi?" (Why are you crying?)
* "Cum se numește?" (What's your name?)


=== 2. Changing the Word Order ===
Now that you've grasped the concepts of forming questions in Romanian, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.


Another way to form questions in Romanian is by changing the word order of a sentence. This method is commonly used in informal conversations and is often accompanied by a rising intonation. Let's look at an example:
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


* Statement: "Tu mergi la cinema." (You go to the cinema.)
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question word from the list: cine, ce, unde, când, de ce.
* Question: "Mergi tu la cinema?" (Are you going to the cinema?)


In the question, the subject "tu" (you) is moved after the verb "mergi" (go), and the word order becomes subject-verb. This change in word order indicates that it is a question. Additionally, the rising intonation at the end of the sentence also signals that it is a question.
1. ______ este cartea ta? (What is your book?)


It's important to note that this method is more commonly used in informal conversations, and in formal or written contexts, it is preferable to use question words or intonation to form questions.
2. ______ este prietenul tău? (Who is your friend?)


=== 3. Using Intonation ===
3. ______ mergi? (Where are you going?)


Intonation plays a crucial role in forming questions in Romanian. By using a rising intonation at the end of a sentence, you can transform a statement into a question. This method is especially common in formal or written contexts. Let's see an example:
4. ______ pleci? (When are you leaving?)


* Statement: "El vorbește românește." (He speaks Romanian.)
5. ______ ești supărat? (Why are you upset?)
* Question: "El vorbește românește?" (Does he speak Romanian?)


In this example, the statement is transformed into a question by using a rising intonation at the end. This rising intonation indicates that it is a question, even though the word order remains the same.
=== Exercise 2: Transform Statements into Questions ===


Now that we've explored the different methods of forming questions in Romanian, let's delve deeper into each one with examples and practice exercises.
Change the following statements into questions by adjusting the intonation or adding question words where necessary.


== Using Question Words ==
1. Tu ești acasă. (You are home.)


Question words, or interrogative pronouns, are an essential tool for asking specific questions in Romanian. They allow us to inquire about different aspects of a sentence, such as the subject, object, time, place, or manner. Let's explore some common question words and how to use them.
2. Maria mănâncă pizza. (Maria is eating pizza.)


=== 1. Cine (Who) ===
3. El are un câine. (He has a dog.)


The question word "cine" is used to ask about a person's identity or to inquire about someone's name. Here are some examples:
4. Noi vedem un film. (We are watching a movie.)


* "Cine ești?" (Who are you?)
5. Tu ai timp liber. (You have free time.)
* "Cine este această persoană?" (Who is this person?)
* "Cine este directorul companiei?" (Who is the company's director?)
* "Cine a câștigat concursul?" (Who won the competition?)
* "Cine este cel mai bun prieten al tău?" (Who is your best friend?)


=== 2. Ce (What) ===
=== Exercise 3: Match the Questions ===


The question word "ce" is used to ask about objects, actions, or qualities. Here are some examples:
Match the questions from the left column with their appropriate answers from the right column.


* "Ce faci?" (What are you doing?)
{| class="wikitable"
* "Ce carte citești?" (What book are you reading?)
* "Ce ai mâncat la prânz?" (What did you eat for lunch?)
* "Ce vrei să faci în weekend?" (What do you want to do on the weekend?)
* "Ce culoare are mașina ta?" (What color is your car?)


=== 3. Cum (How) ===
! Question !! Answer


The question word "cum" is used to ask about the manner or way in which something is done. Here are some examples:
|-


* "Cum te simți?" (How do you feel?)
| 1. Cine este profesorul? || a. La ora 5.
* "Cum ai petrecut vacanța?" (How did you spend your vacation?)
* "Cum se face această rețetă?" (How is this recipe made?)
* "Cum arăți astăzi?" (How do you look today?)
* "Cum ai ajuns aici?" (How did you get here?)


=== 4. Unde (Where) ===
|-


The question word "unde" is used to ask about a location or place. Here are some examples:
| 2. Ce mănânci? || b. Este Ion.


* "Unde locuiești?" (Where do you live?)
|-
* "Unde ai fost în vacanță?" (Where did you go on vacation?)
* "Unde se află toaleta?" (Where is the restroom?)
* "Unde poți găsi cele mai bune restaurante?" (Where can you find the best restaurants?)
* "Unde mergeți în seara asta?" (Where are you going tonight?)


=== 5. Când (When) ===
| 3. Când avem examen? || c. O pizza.


The question word "când" is used to ask about time or when something happened. Here are some examples:
|-


* "Când ai venit?" (When did you come?)
| 4. De ce nu vii? || d. Pentru că sunt ocupat.
* "Când este ziua ta de naștere?" (When is your birthday?)
* "Când începe filmul?" (When does the movie start?)
* "Când pleacă trenul?" (When does the train leave?)
* "Când se termină cursul?" (When does the class end?)


=== 6. De ce (Why) ===
|-
 
| 5. Unde este biblioteca? || e. Este pe stradă Mihai.
 
|}
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Questions ===
 
Using the question words you've learned, create your own questions based on the following prompts:
 
1. Ask about a friend’s favorite food.


The question words "de ce" are used to ask about the reason or cause of something. Here are some examples:
2. Inquire about the time of a meeting.


* "De ce plângi?" (Why are you crying?)
3. Ask how someone is feeling today.
* "De ce ai întârziat?" (Why were you late?)
* "De ce nu ai venit la petrecere?" (Why didn't you come to the party?)
* "De ce ești supărat?" (Why are you upset?)
* "De ce ai ales această carieră?" (Why did you choose this career?)


=== 7. Cum se numește? (What's your name?) ===
4. Question where someone was born.


The phrase "cum se numește?" is a common question used to ask someone's name. Here are some examples:
5. Ask how many languages someone speaks.


* "Cum te numești?" (What's your name?)
=== Exercise 5: Yes/No Question Formation ===
* "Cum se numește acest loc?" (What's the name of this place?)
* "Cum se numește fratele tău?" (What's your brother's name?)
* "Cum se numește această mâncare?" (What's this dish called?)
* "Cum se numește acest film?" (What's this film called?)


Now that we've explored the various question words in Romanian, let's practice using them in context.
Transform the following statements into yes/no questions.


== Practice Exercises ==
1. Tu ai un laptop. (You have a laptop.)
 
2. Maria vorbește românește. (Maria speaks Romanian.)
 
3. Noi mergem la petrecere. (We are going to the party.)
 
4. El este în parc. (He is in the park.)
 
5. Eu am un plan. (I have a plan.)
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Let's look at the solutions for the exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1 Solutions ===
 
1. Ce
 
2. Cine
 
3. Unde
 
4. Când
 
5. De ce
 
'''Explanation:''' We used the appropriate question words based on the context of each sentence.
 
=== Exercise 2 Solutions ===
 
1. Tu ești acasă? (Are you home?)
 
2. Maria mănâncă pizza? (Is Maria eating pizza?)
 
3. El are un câine? (Does he have a dog?)
 
4. Noi vedem un film? (Are we watching a movie?)
 
5. Tu ai timp liber? (Do you have free time?)
 
'''Explanation:''' By changing the intonation and asking directly, we transformed statements into questions.
 
=== Exercise 3 Solutions ===
 
1 - b
 
2 - c
 
3 - a
 
4 - d
 
5 - e
 
'''Explanation:''' Matching questions to their answers helps reinforce understanding of context and meaning.
 
=== Exercise 4 Solutions ===
 
(Answers will vary. Encourage creativity! Here are examples:)


Exercise 1: Complete the following questions using the appropriate question word.
1. Care este mâncarea ta preferată? (What is your favorite food?)


1. ___ ești tu?
2. Când este întâlnirea? (When is the meeting?)
2. ___ carte citești?
3. ___ ai mâncat la prânz?
4. ___ te simți astăzi?
5. ___ locuiești?
6. ___ ai fost în vacanță?
7. ___ începe filmul?
8. ___ pleacă avionul?
9. ___ plângi?
10. ___ te numești?


Exercise 2: Translate the following questions from English to Romanian.
3. Cum te simți astăzi? (How are you feeling today?)


1. Where do you live?
4. Unde te-ai născut? (Where were you born?)
2. How do you feel?
3. What are you doing?
4. When does the concert start?
5. Why are you crying?
6. Who is your best friend?
7. What's this called?
8. When did you arrive?
9. How do you cook this dish?
10. What color is your car?


Exercise 3: Create your own questions using the question words we've learned. Share them with a partner and practice asking and answering the questions.
5. Câte limbi vorbești? (How many languages do you speak?)


== Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts ==
'''Explanation:''' Students can express their own questions using the vocabulary learned.


In Romanian culture, asking questions is a common way to show interest and engage in conversations. Romanians are known for their warm and friendly nature, and asking questions allows them to connect with others on a deeper level.
=== Exercise 5 Solutions ===


It's important to note that in Romanian culture, personal questions about age, income, or relationship status may be considered intrusive or impolite. It's best to avoid such questions unless you have a close relationship with the person you're speaking to.
1. Tu ai un laptop? (Do you have a laptop?)


Romania has a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. The country is known for its beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. When visiting Romania, don't hesitate to ask questions about the local culture, traditions, and cuisine. Romanians are proud of their heritage and love sharing their knowledge with others.
2. Maria vorbește românește? (Does Maria speak Romanian?)


Interesting fact: The Romanian language is derived from Latin and is closely related to Italian, Spanish, French, and Portuguese. This Latin influence can be seen in the vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation of Romanian.
3. Noi mergem la petrecere? (Are we going to the party?)


== Conclusion ==
4. El este în parc? (Is he in the park?)


Congratulations on completing the lesson on forming questions in Romanian! You've learned about the different methods of forming questions using question words, word order, and intonation. By mastering the art of forming questions, you'll be able to engage in conversations, seek information, and clarify doubts effectively.
5. Eu am un plan? (Do I have a plan?)


Remember to practice forming questions in different contexts to reinforce your learning. As you continue your language journey, don't hesitate to ask questions and explore the rich culture of Romania.
'''Explanation:''' Each statement was transformed into a yes/no question by adjusting the intonation or structure.


Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be speaking Romanian with confidence and fluency!
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You’ve taken an important step in your Romanian language journey by learning how to form questions. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself engaging in conversations with ease!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Romanian Grammar → Questions and Negations → Forming Questions
|keywords=Romanian grammar, forming questions in Romanian, Romanian question words, Romanian language, Romanian culture
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Romanian using question words and intonation. Explore the importance of forming questions in the context of the Romanian language and gain valuable insights into Romanian culture.}}


|title=Romanian Grammar: Forming Questions
|keywords=Romanian questions, Romanian language, learning Romanian, Romanian grammar, question words, Romanian pronunciation
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Romanian using question words and intonation, suitable for complete beginners. The lesson includes examples and practice exercises.
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 23:13, 1 August 2024

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Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Romanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Forming Questions

Welcome to our lesson on forming questions in Romanian! This topic is crucial for anyone looking to engage in conversation, express curiosity, or seek information in this beautiful language. Questions are the building blocks of dialogue, and mastering them will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Romanian.

In this lesson, we'll explore the various ways to form questions, focusing on the use of question words and intonation. By the end of our time together, you'll feel confident asking questions in Romanian, helping you to connect more deeply with the culture and people of Romania.

The Importance of Questions in Romanian[edit | edit source]

Questions allow us to gather information, clarify doubts, and engage with others. In Romanian, like in any language, asking questions is vital for effective communication. Understanding how to form questions will not only help you in everyday conversations but also make your learning process more enjoyable and interactive.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Question Words
  • Forming Yes/No Questions
  • Intonation in Questions
  • Examples of Questions
  • Practice Exercises

Question Words[edit | edit source]

Question words are essential when forming inquiries in Romanian. Let's start by learning some of the most common question words.

Romanian Pronunciation English
cine ˈtʃi.ne who
ce tʃe what
unde ˈun.de where
când kɨnd when
de ce de ˈtʃe why
cum kum how
câți kɨt͡s how many
care ˈka.re which

Each of these words serves a specific purpose in forming questions. Let's delve deeper into each one:

Who (cine)[edit | edit source]

The word cine is used to ask about people. For example:

  • Cine este profesorul? (Who is the teacher?)

What (ce)[edit | edit source]

Use ce when inquiring about things or information. For example:

  • Ce faci? (What are you doing?)

Where (unde)[edit | edit source]

To ask about locations, use unde. For example:

  • Unde este biblioteca? (Where is the library?)

When (când)[edit | edit source]

To inquire about time, use când. For example:

  • Când pleci? (When are you leaving?)

Why (de ce)[edit | edit source]

To ask for reasons, use de ce. For example:

  • De ce ești supărat? (Why are you upset?)

How (cum)[edit | edit source]

To ask about manner or method, use cum. For example:

  • Cum ajung la stația de autobuz? (How do I get to the bus station?)

How many (câți)[edit | edit source]

When asking about quantity, use câți. For example:

  • Câți ani ai? (How old are you?)

Which (care)[edit | edit source]

To ask for choices or preferences, use care. For example:

  • Care este cartea ta preferată? (Which is your favorite book?)

Forming Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes/No questions in Romanian can be formed in a straightforward manner. Often, you can simply change the intonation of a statement to turn it into a question.

For example:

  • Tu ești student. (You are a student.)
  • Tu ești student? (Are you a student?)

Another way to formulate yes/no questions is by adding specific question words or phrases at the beginning of the sentence:

  • Este el aici? (Is he here?)
  • Ai timp? (Do you have time?)

Intonation in Questions[edit | edit source]

Intonation plays a significant role in forming questions in Romanian. In spoken language, raising the pitch at the end of a sentence indicates a question. For instance, take the statement "Tu mergi la piață." (You are going to the market). By raising your intonation at the end, it becomes "Tu mergi la piață?" (Are you going to the market?)

This is particularly useful for beginners, as it allows you to turn statements into questions easily without changing the word order.

Examples of Questions[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics of question words and forming yes/no questions, let's look at some examples that bring it all together.

Romanian Pronunciation English
Cine este prietenul tău? ˈtʃi.ne ˈje.ste pri.eˈte.nul tɨˈu Who is your friend?
Ce mănânci? tʃe məˈnɨnt͡ʃ What are you eating?
Unde mergem? ˈun.de ˈmer.d͡ʒem Where are we going?
Când avem examenul? kɨnd aˈvem eɡˈza.me.nul When do we have the exam?
De ce nu vii? de ˈtʃe nu viː Why aren’t you coming?
Cum te cheamă? kum te ˈkʲe.a.mə What is your name?
Câți oameni sunt aici? kɨt͡s ˈwo.me.ni sunt aˈi.t͡ʃi How many people are here?
Care este ora? ˈka.re ˈje ste ˈo.ra What time is it?
Este el profesor? ˈje ste el pro.feˈso.r Is he the teacher?
Ai un animal de companie? ai un a.niˈmal de kom.paˈni.e Do you have a pet?

These examples showcase a variety of question types, from inquiries about people to asking about time and preferences.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've grasped the concepts of forming questions in Romanian, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question word from the list: cine, ce, unde, când, de ce.

1. ______ este cartea ta? (What is your book?)

2. ______ este prietenul tău? (Who is your friend?)

3. ______ mergi? (Where are you going?)

4. ______ pleci? (When are you leaving?)

5. ______ ești supărat? (Why are you upset?)

Exercise 2: Transform Statements into Questions[edit | edit source]

Change the following statements into questions by adjusting the intonation or adding question words where necessary.

1. Tu ești acasă. (You are home.)

2. Maria mănâncă pizza. (Maria is eating pizza.)

3. El are un câine. (He has a dog.)

4. Noi vedem un film. (We are watching a movie.)

5. Tu ai timp liber. (You have free time.)

Exercise 3: Match the Questions[edit | edit source]

Match the questions from the left column with their appropriate answers from the right column.

Question Answer
1. Cine este profesorul? a. La ora 5.
2. Ce mănânci? b. Este Ion.
3. Când avem examen? c. O pizza.
4. De ce nu vii? d. Pentru că sunt ocupat.
5. Unde este biblioteca? e. Este pe stradă Mihai.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the question words you've learned, create your own questions based on the following prompts:

1. Ask about a friend’s favorite food.

2. Inquire about the time of a meeting.

3. Ask how someone is feeling today.

4. Question where someone was born.

5. Ask how many languages someone speaks.

Exercise 5: Yes/No Question Formation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into yes/no questions.

1. Tu ai un laptop. (You have a laptop.)

2. Maria vorbește românește. (Maria speaks Romanian.)

3. Noi mergem la petrecere. (We are going to the party.)

4. El este în parc. (He is in the park.)

5. Eu am un plan. (I have a plan.)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let's look at the solutions for the exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Ce

2. Cine

3. Unde

4. Când

5. De ce

Explanation: We used the appropriate question words based on the context of each sentence.

Exercise 2 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Tu ești acasă? (Are you home?)

2. Maria mănâncă pizza? (Is Maria eating pizza?)

3. El are un câine? (Does he have a dog?)

4. Noi vedem un film? (Are we watching a movie?)

5. Tu ai timp liber? (Do you have free time?)

Explanation: By changing the intonation and asking directly, we transformed statements into questions.

Exercise 3 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1 - b

2 - c

3 - a

4 - d

5 - e

Explanation: Matching questions to their answers helps reinforce understanding of context and meaning.

Exercise 4 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary. Encourage creativity! Here are examples:)

1. Care este mâncarea ta preferată? (What is your favorite food?)

2. Când este întâlnirea? (When is the meeting?)

3. Cum te simți astăzi? (How are you feeling today?)

4. Unde te-ai născut? (Where were you born?)

5. Câte limbi vorbești? (How many languages do you speak?)

Explanation: Students can express their own questions using the vocabulary learned.

Exercise 5 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Tu ai un laptop? (Do you have a laptop?)

2. Maria vorbește românește? (Does Maria speak Romanian?)

3. Noi mergem la petrecere? (Are we going to the party?)

4. El este în parc? (Is he in the park?)

5. Eu am un plan? (Do I have a plan?)

Explanation: Each statement was transformed into a yes/no question by adjusting the intonation or structure.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! You’ve taken an important step in your Romanian language journey by learning how to form questions. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself engaging in conversations with ease!

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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