Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Negation-and-Conjunctions/az"
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==Other lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Time/az|Time]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Question-Words-and-Question-Structure/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Question Words and Question Structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Action-Verbs-and-Stative-Verbs/az|Action Verbs and Stative Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Modal-Verbs-and-Auxiliary-Verbs/az|Modal Verbs and Auxiliary Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/az|0 to A1 Course]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Common-and-Proper-Nouns/az|صفر تا A1 کورسو → گرامر → مشترک و اختصاصی اسمها]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Tones-Introduction/az|Tones Introduction]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Tone-Pairs/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Tone Pairs]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs/az| 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs ]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Superlative-Form-and-Usage/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Superlative Form and Usage]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object-Structure/az|Subject Verb Object Structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Particles-and-Structure-Particles/az|Particles and Structure Particles]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Complex-Verb-Phrases/az|0 دان A1 دەرجەم → گرامر → چوڭ قۇرۇلما فەعل بەلگىسى]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns-and-Possessive-Pronouns/az|0dan A1-dək Kurs → Qrammatika → Şəxsi mənalı və mülkiyyət mənalı zamir və onların istifadələri]] | |||
{{Mandarin-chinese-Page-Bottom}} | {{Mandarin-chinese-Page-Bottom}} | ||
Revision as of 13:47, 13 May 2023
Negation in Mandarin Chinese
In Mandarin Chinese, negating a sentence is done by adding the particle "不" (bù) before the verb. For example:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| 我不喜欢吃苹果。 | Wǒ bù xǐhuān chī píngguǒ. | Mən alma yeməkdən xoşum gəlmir. |
| 他不会说中文。 | Tā bù huì shuō Zhōngwén. | O, Çin dilində danışa bilmir. |
| 她不想去看电影。 | Tā bù xiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng. | O, kino izləmək istəmir. |
Note that "不" (bù) is placed directly before the verb that is being negated. If the sentence has more than one verb, "不" (bù) is placed before the main verb. For example:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| 我不会唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。 | Wǒ bù huì chànggē, yě bù xǐhuān tiàowǔ. | Mən mahnı oxuyam və rəqs etməkdən xoşum gəlmir. |
| 他不爱喝咖啡，但是喜欢喝茶。 | Tā bù ài hē kāfēi, dànshì xǐhuān hē chá. | O, qəhvə içməkdən xoşlanmır, lakin çay içməyi sevir. |
| 她不会游泳，也不想学。 | Tā bù huì yóuyǒng, yě bù xiǎng xué. | O, suya gəlməyi bilmir və öyrənmək istəmir. |
Another way to negate a sentence is by using the word "没" (méi) instead of "不" (bù) before the verb. The meaning is the same, but "没" (méi) is used to negate actions that have already happened in the past. For example:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| 我没有吃晚饭。 | Wǒ méiyǒu chī wǎnfàn. | Mən axşam yeməyimiş. |
| 我没去过中国。 | Wǒ méi qùguò Zhōngguó. | Mən Çinə gedə bilməmişəm. |
| 我们没听懂老师的话。 | Wǒmen méi tīngdǒng lǎoshī de huà. | Biz müəllimin sözlərini başa düşməmişik. |
Conjunctions in Mandarin Chinese
In Mandarin Chinese, conjunctions are used to link two or more sentences or clauses together. Here are some commonly used conjunctions:
- "和" (hé) - and
- "但是" (dànshì) - but
- "因为" (yīnwèi) - because
- "所以" (suǒyǐ) - therefore
For example:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| 我喜欢吃苹果，和梨子。 | Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ, hé lízi. | Mən alma və armud yeməyi sevirəm. |
| 我想去旅游，但是没钱。 | Wǒ xiǎng qù lǚyóu, dànshì méi qián. | Mən, səyahət etmək istəyirəm, amma pulum yoxdur. |
| 我晚上不想出去，因为太累了。 | Wǒ wǎnshàng bù xiǎng chūqù, yīnwèi tài lèi le. | Mən axşam çıxmaq istəmirəm, çünki çox yorulmuşam. |
| 我会去看电影，所以不要等我。 | Wǒ huì qù kàn diànyǐng, suǒyǐ bùyào děng wǒ. | Mən kino izləməyə gedəcəyəm, belə ki, məni gözləməyin. |
Remember to pay attention to the word order when using conjunctions. In Mandarin Chinese, the subject-verb-object order is used, even when linking sentences together with conjunctions.
Practice
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of negation and conjunctions in Mandarin Chinese:
1. Translate the following sentences into Mandarin Chinese:
- I don't like to eat spicy food.
- They haven't seen that movie yet.
- We want to go to the beach, but it's raining.
- Because he is sick, he can't come to the party.
2. Use a conjunction to link these two sentences together: "我喜欢喝茶。我不喜欢喝咖啡。"
3. Use negation to make these sentences negative:
- 我会说英文。
- 她喜欢唱歌。
- 我们想去爬山。
Good luck with your practice!