Difference between revisions of "Language/Georgian/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian.
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian.
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==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Orthography-Words-ending-at-“—ს”,-“—მ”,-“—ზ”-and-“—შ”|Orthography Words ending at “—ს”, “—მ”, “—ზ” and “—შ”]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Verbs-Destination-System|Verbs Destination System]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Infinitives|Infinitives]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles-of-medial-verbs|Participles of medial verbs]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/That-(რომ)|That (რომ)]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Negative-imperatives-with-“ნუ”|Negative imperatives with “ნუ”]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-verbs-Present,-Past-and-Future|Conjugation verbs Present, Past and Future]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]]


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{{Georgian-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 21:37, 25 February 2023

Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Georgian Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Georgian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian.

Forming the Future Tense

The future tense in Georgian is formed by adding the suffix -ები (-ebi) to the verb stem. The verb stem is the part of the verb that remains after removing the infinitive ending -ო (-o). For example, the verb stem of ვიცოდები (vitsod-ebi) is ვიცოდ (vitsod).

The future tense can also be formed by adding the prefix მო- (mo-) to the verb stem. This is used for verbs that begin with a vowel. For example, the verb აღარ (ag-ar) becomes მოაღარები (moag-arebi).

Examples

Georgian Pronunciation English Translation
ვიცოდები vitsod-ebi I will understand
მოგვიწევს mogvits-evs He/She will understand
მოაღარები moag-arebi We will not do
ვინახავები vinax-avebi They will see

Usage

The future tense is used to talk about actions that will take place in the future. It can also be used to make predictions or assumptions about the future.

Examples

Georgian Pronunciation English Translation
მე ამდენს მოგვარებ me amdens mogvare I will go tomorrow
მას არ აღარ მოაღარებს mas ar ag-ar moag-arebs He/She won't do it
მოგვიწევს ამის შესახებ mogvits-evs amis shesaxeb He/She will understand this
მე ვინახავ ამის შესახებ me vinax-av amis shesaxeb I will see this

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have looked at how to form the future tense in Georgian and how it is used. We have seen that the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -ები (-ebi) to the verb stem, or by adding the prefix მო- (mo-) to the verb stem for verbs that begin with a vowel. We have also seen some examples of how the future tense is used.

Now that you have a better understanding of the future tense in Georgian, why not try using it in your own conversations? You can also practice by writing sentences in the future tense.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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