Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Grammar/Past-Tense"

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[[File:Past Tense in German.jpg|alt=Past Tense in German|thumb|Past Tense in German]]
[[File:learn-german-polyglot-club2.jpg|thumb]]


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Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PAST TENSE¨''' in German
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
Good learning ! :)
.
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== '''Some Verbs in the Past tense in German''' ==
== '''Some Verbs in the Past tense in German''' ==
Line 19: Line 6:


=== '''<u>Table with the finalizations in the Past tense</u>''' ===
=== '''<u>Table with the finalizations in the Past tense</u>''' ===
.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|'''<big>Pronouns in English</big>'''
|'''<big>Pronouns in English</big>'''
Line 62: Line 48:
|Elas
|Elas
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To work (arbeiten)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To work (arbeiten)''' ===
Line 156: Line 141:
|Elas trabalham
|Elas trabalham
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To buy (kaufen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To buy (kaufen)''' ===
Line 188: Line 172:
|I
|I
|bought
|bought
|'''''ih kh cow feh'''''
|'''''ih kh cow fih teh'''''
|'''<big>Ich kaufte</big>'''
|'''<big>Ich kaufte</big>'''
|'''''iCH káu fe'''''
|'''''iCH káu fte'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|comprava
|comprava
Line 196: Line 180:
|You
|You
|bought
|bought
|'''''dou cow fih stih'''''
|'''''dou cow fih tehs tih'''''
|'''<big>Du kauftest</big>'''
|'''<big>Du kauftest</big>'''
|'''''du káu fist'''''
|'''''du káu fi test'''''
|Você
|Você
|comprava
|comprava
Line 204: Line 188:
|He
|He
|bought
|bought
|'''''ehr cow fiht'''''
|'''''ehr cow fih teh'''''
|<big>'''Er kaufte'''</big>
|<big>'''Er kaufte'''</big>
|'''''ér káu fit'''''
|'''''ér káu fi te'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|comprava
|comprava
Line 212: Line 196:
|She
|She
|bought
|bought
|'''''zee cow fiht'''''
|'''''zee cow fih teh'''''
|<big>'''sie kaufte'''</big>
|<big>'''sie kaufte'''</big>
|'''''zii káu fit'''''
|'''''zii káu fi te'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|comprava
|comprava
Line 220: Line 204:
|We
|We
|bought
|bought
|'''''vih uhr cow fehn'''''
|'''''vih uhr cow fih tehn'''''
|'''<big>Wir kauften</big>'''
|'''<big>Wir kauften</big>'''
|'''''víâr káu fen'''''
|'''''víâr káu fi ten'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|compravamos
|compravamos
Line 228: Line 212:
|You
|You
|bought (plur)
|bought (plur)
|'''''ih uhr cow fiht'''''
|'''''ih uhr cow fih teht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr kauftet</big>'''
|'''<big>Ihr kauftet</big>'''
|'''''íâr káu fit'''''
|'''''íâr káu fi tet'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|compravam
|compravam
Line 236: Line 220:
|They
|They
|bought (masc)
|bought (masc)
|'''''zee cow fehn'''''
|'''''zee cow fih tehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kauften</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie kauften</big>'''
|'''''zii káu fen'''''
|'''''zii káu fi ten'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|compravam
|compravam
Line 244: Line 228:
|They
|They
|bought (fem)
|bought (fem)
|'''''zee cow fehn'''''
|'''''zee cow fih tehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kauften</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie kauften</big>'''
|'''''zii káu fen'''''
|'''''zii káu fi ten'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|compravam
|compravam
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To come (ankommen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To come (ankommen)''' ===
Line 281: Line 264:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|come
|came
|'''''ih kh koh meh ahn'''''
|'''''ih kh kahm ahn'''''
|'''<big>Ich komme an</big>'''
|'''<big>Ich kam an</big>'''
|'''''iCH ko me an'''''
|'''''iCH kam an'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|compro
|vinha
|-
|-
|You
|You
|come
|came
|'''''dou koh mihst ahn'''''
|'''''dou kah mihst ahn'''''
|'''<big>Du kommst an</big>'''
|'''<big>Du kamst an</big>'''
|'''''du kó mist an'''''
|'''''du ká mist an'''''
|Você
|Você
|compra
|vinha
|-
|-
|He
|He
|comes
|came
|'''''ehr koh miht ahn'''''
|'''''ehr kahm ahn'''''
|<big>'''Er kommt an'''</big>
|<big>'''Er kam an'''</big>
|'''''ér kó mit an'''''
|'''''ér kam an'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|compra
|vinha
|-
|-
|She
|She
|comes
|came
|'''''zee koh miht ahn'''''
|'''''zee kahm ahn'''''
|<big>'''sie kommt an'''</big>
|<big>'''sie kam an'''</big>
|'''''zii kó mit an'''''
|'''''zii kam an'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|compra
|vinha
|-
|-
|We
|We
|come
|came
|'''''vih uhr koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''''vih uhr kah mehn ahn'''''
|'''<big>Wir kommen an</big>'''
|'''<big>Wir kamen an</big>'''
|'''''víâr kó men an'''''
|'''''víâr ká men an'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|compramos
|vinhamos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|come (plur)
|came (plur)
|'''''ih uhr koh miht ahn'''''
|'''''ih uhr kah miht ahn'''''
|'''<big>Ihr kommt an</big>'''
|'''<big>Ihr kamt an</big>'''
|'''''íâr kó mit an'''''
|'''''íâr ka mit an'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|compram
|vinham
|-
|-
|They
|They
|come (mas)
|came (mas)
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kommen an</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie kamen an</big>'''
|'''''zii kó men an'''''
|'''''zii kámen an'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|compram
|vinham
|-
|-
|They
|They
|come (fem)
|came (fem)
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''''zee koh mehn ahn'''''
|'''<big>Sie kommen an</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie kamen an</big>'''
|'''''zii kó men an'''''
|'''''zii kámen an'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|falam
|vinham
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To help (helfen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To help (helfen)''' ===
Line 375: Line 357:
|-
|-
|I
|I
|help
|helped
|'''''ih kh hehl feh'''''
|'''''ih kh hahlf'''''
|'''<big>Ich helfe</big>'''
|'''<big>Ich half</big>'''
|'''''iCH HeL fe'''''
|'''''iCH HaLf'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|ajudo
|ajudava
|-
|-
|You
|You
|help
|helped
|'''''dou heel fihst'''''
|'''''dou hahl fihst'''''
|'''<big>Du hilfst</big>'''
|'''<big>Du halfst</big>'''
|'''''du HiiL fist'''''
|'''''du HaL fist'''''
|Você
|Você
|ajuda
|ajudava
|-
|-
|He
|He
|helps
|helped
|'''''ehr heel fiht'''''
|'''''ehr hahlf'''''
|<big>'''Er hilft'''</big>
|<big>'''Er half'''</big>
|'''''ér HiiL fit'''''
|'''''ér HaLf'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|ajuda
|ajudava
|-
|-
|She
|She
|helps
|helped
|'''''zee heel fiht'''''
|'''''zee hahlf'''''
|<big>'''sie hilft'''</big>
|<big>'''sie half'''</big>
|'''''zii HiiL fit'''''
|'''''zii HaLf'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|ajuda
|ajudava
|-
|-
|We
|We
|help
|helped
|'''''vih uhr hehl fehn'''''
|'''''vih uhr hahl fehn'''''
|'''<big>Wir helfen</big>'''
|'''<big>Wir halfen</big>'''
|'''''víâr HeL fen'''''
|'''''víâr HaL fen'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|ajudamos
|ajudavamos
|-
|-
|You
|You
|help (plur)
|helped (plur)
|'''''ih uhr hehl fiht'''''
|'''''ih uhr hahl fiht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr helft</big>'''
|'''<big>Ihr halft</big>'''
|'''''íâr HeL fit'''''
|'''''íâr HaL fit'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|ajudam
|ajudavam
|-
|-
|They
|They
|help (mas)
|helped (mas)
|'''''zee hehl fehn'''''
|'''''zee hahl fehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie helfen</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie halfen</big>'''
|'''''zii HeL fen'''''
|'''''zii HaL fen'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|ajudam
|ajudavam
|-
|-
|They
|They
|help (fem)
|helped (fem)
|'''''zee hehl fehn'''''
|'''''zee hahl fehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie helfen</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie halfen</big>'''
|'''''zii HeL fen'''''
|'''''zii HaL fen'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|ajudam
|ajudavam
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : To let (lassen)''' ===
=== '''Verb : To let (lassen)''' ===
Line 470: Line 451:
|I
|I
|let
|let
|'''''ih kh lah seh'''''
|'''''ih kh lees'''''
|'''<big>Ich lasse</big>'''
|'''<big>Ich ließ</big>'''
|'''''iCH láa se'''''
|'''''iCH liis'''''
|Eu
|Eu
|deixo
|deixo
Line 478: Line 459:
|You
|You
|let
|let
|'''''dou lehst'''''
|'''''dou lee seh stih'''''
|'''<big>Du lässt</big>'''
|'''<big>Du ließest</big>'''
|'''''du léest'''''
|'''''du lii sest'''''
|Você
|Você
|deixa
|deixa
|-
|-
|He
|He
|lets
|let
|'''''ehr lehst'''''
|'''''ehr lees'''''
|<big>'''Er lässt'''</big>
|<big>'''Er ließ'''</big>
|'''''ér léest'''''
|'''''ér liis'''''
|Ele
|Ele
|deixa
|deixa
|-
|-
|She
|She
|lets
|let
|'''''zee lahst'''''
|'''''zee lees'''''
|<big>'''sie lässt'''</big>
|<big>'''sie ließ'''</big>
|'''''zii léest'''''
|'''''zii liis'''''
|Ela
|Ela
|deixa
|deixa
Line 502: Line 483:
|We
|We
|let
|let
|'''''vih uhr lah sehn'''''
|'''''vih uhr lee sehn'''''
|'''<big>Wir lassen</big>'''
|'''<big>Wir ließen</big>'''
|'''''víâr láa sen'''''
|'''''víâr lii sen'''''
|Nós
|Nós
|deixamos
|deixamos
Line 510: Line 491:
|You
|You
|let (plur)
|let (plur)
|'''''ih uhr lahst'''''
|'''''ih uhr leest'''''
|'''<big>Ihr lasst</big>'''
|'''<big>Ihr ließt</big>'''
|'''''íâr láast'''''
|'''''íâr liist'''''
|Vocês
|Vocês
|deixam
|deixam
Line 518: Line 499:
|They
|They
|let (mas)
|let (mas)
|'''''zee lah sehn'''''
|'''''zee lee sehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie lassen</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie ließen</big>'''
|'''''zii láa sen'''''
|'''''zii lii sen'''''
|Eles
|Eles
|deixam
|deixam
Line 526: Line 507:
|They
|They
|let (fem)
|let (fem)
|'''''zee lah sehn'''''
|'''''zee lee sehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie lassen</big>'''
|'''<big>Sie ließen</big>'''
|'''''zii láa sen'''''
|'''''zii lii sen'''''
|Elas
|Elas
|deixam
|deixam
|}
|}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Simple-negative-sentences|Simple negative sentences]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-German|Indefinite Articles in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-German|Definite Articles in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Objects|Objects]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 10:22, 27 March 2023

Learn-german-polyglot-club2.jpg


Some Verbs in the Past tense in German[edit | edit source]

(keep on mind the first person and then add the correct finalization as shown below)

Table with the finalizations in the Past tense[edit | edit source]

Pronouns in English Finalizations Pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese
I Check the first person that you

want to conjugate

Eu
You -test / -est / -st Você
He the same conjugation of the (ICH) Ele
She the same conjugation of the (ICH) Ela
We -n / -en / Nós
You -t / Vocês
They the same conjugation of the (WIR) Eles
They the same conjugation of the (WIR) Elas

Verb : To work (arbeiten)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I worked ih kh ahr bah ih teh teh Ich arbeitete iCH ar bái te te Eu trabalhava
You worked dou ahr bah ih teh tehst Du arbeitetest du ar bái te test Você trabalhava
He worked ehr ahr bah ih teh teh Er arbeitete ér ar bái te te Ele trabalhava
She worked zee ahr bah ih teh teh sie arbeitete zii ar bái te te Ela trabalhava
We worked vee uhr ahr bah ih teh tehn Wir arbeiteten víâr ar bái te ten Nós trabalhavamos
You worked (plur) ih uhr ahr bah ih teh teht Ihr arbeitetet íâr ar bái te tet Vocês trabalhavam
They worked (masc) zee ahr bah ih teh tehn Sie arbeiteten zii ar bái te ten Eles trabalhavam
They worked (fem) zee ahr bah ih teh tehn Sie arbeiteten zii ar bái te ten Elas Elas trabalham

Verb : To buy (kaufen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I bought ih kh cow fih teh Ich kaufte iCH káu fte Eu comprava
You bought dou cow fih tehs tih Du kauftest du káu fi test Você comprava
He bought ehr cow fih teh Er kaufte ér káu fi te Ele comprava
She bought zee cow fih teh sie kaufte zii káu fi te Ela comprava
We bought vih uhr cow fih tehn Wir kauften víâr káu fi ten Nós compravamos
You bought (plur) ih uhr cow fih teht Ihr kauftet íâr káu fi tet Vocês compravam
They bought (masc) zee cow fih tehn Sie kauften zii káu fi ten Eles compravam
They bought (fem) zee cow fih tehn Sie kauften zii káu fi ten Elas compravam

Verb : To come (ankommen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I came ih kh kahm ahn Ich kam an iCH kam an Eu vinha
You came dou kah mihst ahn Du kamst an du ká mist an Você vinha
He came ehr kahm ahn Er kam an ér kam an Ele vinha
She came zee kahm ahn sie kam an zii kam an Ela vinha
We came vih uhr kah mehn ahn Wir kamen an víâr ká men an Nós vinhamos
You came (plur) ih uhr kah miht ahn Ihr kamt an íâr ka mit an Vocês vinham
They came (mas) zee koh mehn ahn Sie kamen an zii kámen an Eles vinham
They came (fem) zee koh mehn ahn Sie kamen an zii kámen an Elas vinham

Verb : To help (helfen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I helped ih kh hahlf Ich half iCH HaLf Eu ajudava
You helped dou hahl fihst Du halfst du HaL fist Você ajudava
He helped ehr hahlf Er half ér HaLf Ele ajudava
She helped zee hahlf sie half zii HaLf Ela ajudava
We helped vih uhr hahl fehn Wir halfen víâr HaL fen Nós ajudavamos
You helped (plur) ih uhr hahl fiht Ihr halft íâr HaL fit Vocês ajudavam
They helped (mas) zee hahl fehn Sie halfen zii HaL fen Eles ajudavam
They helped (fem) zee hahl fehn Sie halfen zii HaL fen Elas ajudavam

Verb : To let (lassen)[edit | edit source]

Pronouns

English

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

GERMAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Pronouns

Brazilian

Portuguese

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I let ih kh lees Ich ließ iCH liis Eu deixo
You let dou lee seh stih Du ließest du lii sest Você deixa
He let ehr lees Er ließ ér liis Ele deixa
She let zee lees sie ließ zii liis Ela deixa
We let vih uhr lee sehn Wir ließen víâr lii sen Nós deixamos
You let (plur) ih uhr leest Ihr ließt íâr liist Vocês deixam
They let (mas) zee lee sehn Sie ließen zii lii sen Eles deixam
They let (fem) zee lee sehn Sie ließen zii lii sen Elas deixam

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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