Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries"

Latest revision as of 02:05, 12 January 2025

Best Online Dictionaries

main | multiple | specialised
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Hi Polyglots! 😊

On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.

Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.

GoldenDict-ng can be used for convenient searchings.

Meanings of indicators:

[API] API support;
[offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
[p] photos only;
[PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.

SingleFile can be used to save webpages.

Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.

For the database:

Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.

The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.

Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.

[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..

Q&A[edit | edit source]

How many words does a dictionary have?[edit | edit source]

Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like Wiktionary Frequency Lists to test it.

How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.

Can a translator serve as a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.

What other aspects should I consider?[edit | edit source]

1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have uBlock Origin installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of Exodus Privacy to see trackers and permissions of an app.

2. see if it is licensed under any public copyright license. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.

3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.

I can't visit a website in my region. What to do?[edit | edit source]

The simplest way is using the Tor Browser and set the exit node somewhere.

main | multiple | specialised
Ａ	Ｂ	Ｃ	Ｄ	Ｅ	Ｆ	Ｇ
Ｈ	Ｉ	Ｊ	Ｋ	Ｌ	Ｍ	Ｎ
Ｏ	Ｐ	Ｑ		Ｒ	Ｓ	Ｔ
Ｕ	Ｖ	Ｗ		Ｘ	Ｙ	Ｚ

AUTHOR[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 [https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient searchings.
-Dictionaries listed must be digitalised so that can be searched by queries.
@@ Line 20: / Line 18: @@
 * [API] API support;
 * [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
+* [p] photos only;
 * [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.
 [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] can be used to save webpages.
-This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Specialised-Dictionaries]]
+Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.
-Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.
 For the database:
-If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration. If a dictionary doesn't mention its source and the source turns out to be from elsewhere, possibly involving plagiarism, then this site will not be mentioned.
+Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.
 The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.
-Though using the same database, the versions they use and the portions they cover can vary.
+Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.
-[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's (e.g. program's).
+[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..
 == Q&A ==
 === How many words does a dictionary have? ===
-Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists the lists on Wiktionary] or somewhere else. Then you can test it.
+Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists Wiktionary Frequency Lists] to test it.
-=== How to evaluate a dictionary? ===
+=== How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary? ===
-Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense word senses]. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You couldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.
+Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.
 === Can a translator serve as a dictionary? ===
@@ Line 51: / Line 48: @@
 === What other aspects should I consider? ===
-First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. Second, see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues (whether a use is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use fair use] or not), so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. The most successful case being JMdict. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.
+. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app.
+. see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.
+. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.
 === I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? ===