Difference between revisions of "Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Common-Prepositions"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 9: Line 9:


{{Macedonian-Page-Top}}
{{Macedonian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Macedonian|Macedonian]]  → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Common Prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Macedonian|Macedonian]]  → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Prepositions</div>
 
In the Macedonian language, prepositions are essential building blocks that help us understand relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether we are describing locations, directions, or time, prepositions play a vital role in conveying clear meaning. For English-speaking learners, mastering these small words can significantly enhance your ability to express yourself in Macedonian.
 
In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common Macedonian prepositions including '''в''', '''на''', '''под''', and others. We will break down their usage with plenty of examples and practice exercises to solidify your understanding. This is your stepping stone in navigating the beautiful yet intricate world of Macedonian grammar.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What Are Prepositions? ===
 
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They often indicate relationships regarding time, place, direction, and more. Understanding how to use these prepositions correctly will help you form coherent sentences and improve your overall communication skills in Macedonian.
 
=== Common Macedonian Prepositions ===
 
Below, we will introduce some of the most frequently used prepositions in Macedonian, along with their meanings and examples.
 
==== Preposition: во (vo) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' in, into 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to indicate being inside a space or moving into a space.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| во куќата || vo kućata || in the house
 
|-
 
| во градот || vo gradot || in the city
 
|-
 
| во училницата || vo učilnicata || in the classroom
 
|-
 
| во чаша || vo čaša || in the glass
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: на (na) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' on, at 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to show position on a surface or at a specific location.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| на масата || na masata || on the table
 
|-
 
| на улицата || na ulicata || on the street
 
|-
 
| на работната маса || na rabotnata masa || at the work desk
 
|-
 
| на телевизорот || na televizorot || on the television
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: под (pod) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' under 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates being beneath something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| под креветот || pod krevetot || under the bed
 
|-
 
| под масата || pod masata || under the table
 
|-
 
| под мостот || pod mostot || under the bridge
 
|-
 
| под дрвото || pod drvoto || under the tree
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: над (nad) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' above, over 
 
'''Use:''' This shows a position that is higher than something else.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| над планината || nad planinata || above the mountain
 
|-
 
| над реката || nad rekata || over the river
 
|-
 
| над клупата || nad klupata || above the bench
 
|-
 
| над градот || nad gradot || over the city
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: пред (pred) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' in front of 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates a position that is ahead of something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| пред училиштето || pred učilišteto || in front of the school
 
|-
 
| пред куќата || pred kućata || in front of the house
 
|-
 
| пред вратата || pred vratata || in front of the door
 
|-
 
| пред ресторанот || pred restoranot || in front of the restaurant
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: зад (zad) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' behind 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates a position that is at the back of something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| зад куќата || zad kućata || behind the house
 
|-
 
| зад дрвото || zad drvoto || behind the tree
 
|-
 
| зад масата || zad masata || behind the table
 
|-


Welcome to the lesson on common prepositions in Macedonian! Prepositions are an essential part of any language as they help us describe the relationship between different objects or ideas. In this lesson, we will focus on learning the most frequently used prepositions in Macedonian and how to use them correctly in sentences. By mastering these prepositions, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Macedonian.
| зад автомобилот || zad avtomobilot || behind the car


Throughout this lesson, we will provide you with clear explanations, numerous examples, and engaging practice exercises to reinforce your understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage of prepositions and share interesting cultural facts related to the Macedonian language. So, let's dive in and discover the world of common prepositions in Macedonian!
|}


== Common Prepositions in Macedonian ==
==== Preposition: со (so) ====


Prepositions are words that establish various relationships between nouns, pronouns, or phrases in a sentence. They often indicate location, direction, time, or manner. In Macedonian, prepositions are used to convey similar meanings and are an integral part of the language.
'''Meaning:''' with 


Here are some of the most common prepositions in Macedonian:
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to indicate companionship or association.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| со пријателот || so prijatelot || with the friend
 
|-
 
| со семејството || so semeјstvoto || with the family
 
|-
 
| со учителот || so učitelot || with the teacher
 
|-
|-
| во || vo || in, into
 
| со децата || so decata || with the children
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: без (bez) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' without 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates the absence of something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| на || na || on, at
 
| без вода || bez voda || without water
 
|-
|-
| над || nad || above, over
 
| без пријател || bez prijatel || without a friend
 
|-
|-
| под || pod || under, below
 
| без работа || bez rabota || without work
 
|-
|-
| меѓу || meǵu || between
 
| без храна || bez hrana || without food
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: до (do) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' next to, until 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition can indicate proximity or a limit in time.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| пред || pred || before, in front of
 
| до куќата || do kućata || next to the house
 
|-
|-
| зад || zad || behind
 
| до библиотеката || do bibliotekata || next to the library
 
|-
|-
| до || do || to, until
 
| до крајот || do krajot || until the end
 
|-
|-
| со || so || with
 
| до 5 часот || do 5 časot || until 5 o'clock
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: во близина (vo blizina) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' near 
 
'''Use:''' This phrase is used to express closeness to a location.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| без || bez || without
 
| во близина на паркот || vo blizina na parkot || near the park
 
|-
|-
| од || od || from
 
| во близина на училиштето || vo blizina na učilišteto || near the school
 
|-
|-
| за || za || for, about
 
| во близина на реката || vo blizina na rekata || near the river
 
|-
|-
| кај || kaj || at, by
 
| во близина на домот || vo blizina na domot || near the home
 
|}
|}


It's important to note that prepositions in Macedonian can be either simple or compound. Simple prepositions consist of a single word, while compound prepositions are formed by combining a preposition with another word, typically a noun or an adjective. In this lesson, we will focus on the usage of simple prepositions, which are more commonly used in everyday language.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you've had a chance to learn about common Macedonian prepositions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: во, на, под, над, пред, зад.
 
1. Кучето е ___ масата. (The dog is ___ the table.)
 
2. Котката спие ___ креветот. (The cat sleeps ___ the bed.)
 
3. Човекот стои ___ училиштето. (The man stands ___ the school.)
 
4. Птицата лета ___ градот. (The bird flies ___ the city.)
 
5. Книгите се ___ полицата. (The books are ___ the shelf.)
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 1 ====
 
1. на
 
2. под
 
3. пред
 
4. над
 
5. во
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching Prepositions ====
 
Match the Macedonian prepositions with their English translations.
 
1. со
 
2. до
 
3. без
 
4. во
 
5. на
 
A. without 
 
B. in 
 
C. with
 
D. on 
 
E. next to
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 2 ====
 
1 - C 
 
2 - E 
 
3 - A 
 
4 - B 
 
5 - D 
 
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Macedonian, using the correct prepositions.


Now, let's explore the usage of these common prepositions in Macedonian through various examples.
1. I am at the library.


=== Examples ===
2. The book is on the table. 


1. Во (vo) - in, into
3. We went to the park. 


- Јас сум во кујна. (Jas sum vo kujna.) - I am in the kitchen.
4. The cat is under the bed.
- Слонот влегува во зоолошката градина. (Slonot vleguva vo zoološkata gradina.) - The elephant is entering the zoo.


2. На (na) - on, at
5. She is with her family.


- Книгата е на масата. (Knigata e na masata.) - The book is on the table.
==== Solutions for Exercise 3 ====
- Јас сум на работа. (Jas sum na rabota.) - I am at work.


3. Над (nad) - above, over
1. Јас сум на библиотеката. 


- Облаците се над градот. (Oblacite se nad gradot.) - The clouds are above the city.
2. Книгата е на масата.
- Авионот лета над океанот. (Avionot leta nad okeanot.) - The airplane is flying over the ocean.


4. Под (pod) - under, below
3. Ние отидовме до паркот. 


- Мачката е под масата. (Mačkata e pod masata.) - The cat is under the table.
4. Котката е под креветот.
- Возот поминува под мостот. (Vozot pominuva pod mostot.) - The train is passing under the bridge.


5. Меѓу (meǵu) - between
5. Таа е со семејството.


- Книгата е меѓу двата агола. (Knigata e meǵu dvata agola.) - The book is between the two corners.
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
- Јас седам меѓу Марија и Стефан. (Jas sedam meǵu Marija i Stefan.) - I am sitting between Marija and Stefan.


6. Пред (pred) - before, in front of
Using the prepositions learned in this lesson, create 5 sentences of your own. Write them down and practice saying them aloud.


- Колата стои пред куќата. (Kolata stoi pred kućata.) - The car is parked in front of the house.
==== Exercise 5: Multiple Choice ====
- Поетот настапува пред публиката. (Poetot nastapuva pred publikata.) - The poet is performing before the audience.


7. Зад (zad) - behind
Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.


- Травата е зад куќата. (Travata e zad kućata.) - The grass is behind the house.
1. Трката е ___ неделата.
- Луѓето го следат музикантот зад сцената. (Luǵeto go sledat muzikantot zad scenata.) - People are following the musician behind the stage.


8. До (do) - to, until
a) во 


- Јас одам до продавницата. (Jas odam do prodavnica.) - I am going to the store.
b) на 
- Чекаме до полноќ. (Čekame do polnoć.) - We are waiting until midnight.


9. Со (so) - with
c) под


- Оди со својот пријател. (Odi so svojot prijatel.) - He is going with his friend.
2. Кучето седи ___ мене.
- Јас пијам кафе со млеко. (Jas pijam kafe so mleko.) - I drink coffee with milk.


10. Без (bez) - without
a) со 


- Јас одам на работа без книга. (Jas odam na rabota bez kniga.) - I go to work without a book.
b) до 
- Тој спие без ќебе. (Toj spie bez ǵebe.) - He sleeps without a blanket.


11. Од (od) - from
c) над


- Јас доаѓам од Македонија. (Jas doaǵam od Makedonija.) - I come from Macedonia.
3. Писмото е ___ пошта.
- Добив покана од својот другар. (Dobiv pokana od svojot drugar.) - I received an invitation from my friend.


12. За (za) - for, about
a) на 


- Јас пишувам за својата семејство. (Jas pišuvam za svojata semejstvo.) - I am writing about my family.
b) во 
- Готвам вечера за моите пријатели. (Gotvam večera za moite prijateli.) - I am cooking dinner for my friends.


13. Кај (kaj) - at, by
c) зад


- Јас заминав кај лекарот. (Jas zaminav kaj lekarot.) - I was going to the doctor.
4. Секојдневно јадам ___ храна.
- Се наоѓам кај мојот брат. (Se naogaǵam kaj mojot brat.) - I am at my brother's place.


Now that we have explored the usage of these common prepositions in Macedonian, let's move on to the cultural section to discover any regional variations and interesting facts related to prepositions in Macedonian.
a) со 


== Cultural Insights ==
b) без 


Macedonian is the official language of North Macedonia and is spoken by approximately 2 million people worldwide. As a South Slavic language, Macedonian shares similarities with other Slavic languages such as Bulgarian, Serbian, and Croatian. However, it also has its own unique characteristics, including its prepositions.
c) пред


While prepositions in Macedonian generally function similarly to those in other Slavic languages, there are some regional variations in their usage. For example, in certain dialects spoken in the western region of North Macedonia, the preposition "на" (na) is often replaced with "врз" (vrz) to indicate location or position on an object. This variation is not widely used in standard Macedonian but is worth noting for a comprehensive understanding of the language. Additionally, some prepositions may have slightly different meanings or connotations in different regions, emphasizing the importance of context and cultural understanding when using them in conversation.
5. Зборувам ___ моите пријатели.


To further immerse yourself in Macedonian culture and history, here are some interesting facts related to prepositions:
a) за 


1. Macedonian is an inflected language, meaning that nouns, pronouns, and adjectives change their form to indicate their grammatical role in a sentence. Prepositions, on the other hand, do not change their form, making them relatively easier to learn and use correctly.
b) со 


2. The influence of the Ottoman Empire can be observed in the Macedonian language, including its prepositions. Many prepositions in Macedonian have Turkish origins, such as "на" (na) meaning "on" or "at" and "за" (za) meaning "for" or "about." This reflects the historical and cultural ties between the two regions.
c) до


3. The usage of prepositions can vary in different contexts and registers of language. For example, formal or written language may require more precise and specific prepositions, while spoken language may be more flexible and allow for the use of alternative prepositions or constructions.
==== Solutions for Exercise 5 ====


4. Prepositions are an essential part of idiomatic expressions and collocations in Macedonian. Learning common prepositional phrases and their meanings can greatly enhance your language skills and help you communicate more effectively.
1. b 


Now that we have explored the cultural insights related to prepositions in Macedonian, it's time to put your knowledge into practice with some interactive exercises!
2. b 


== Practice Exercises ==
3. b 


Exercise 1: Complete the Sentences
4. b 


Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition from the given options.
5. b 


1. Јас стојам ___________ моите пријатели.
==== Exercise 6: Picture Description ====
  a) на
  b) во
  c) пред
  d) со


2. Телефонот е ___________ масата.
Look at a picture of a room (you can use any picture you have). Write down sentences using prepositions to describe the position of various objects in the room.
  a) на
  b) под
  c) зад
  d) за


3. Лутката е ___________ креветот.
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Preposition ====
  a) меѓу
  b) пред
  c) под
  d) до


4. Возот оди ___________ Скопје ___________ Охрид.
Using the context, fill in the correct preposition:
  a) од, до
  b) на, во
  c) за, со
  d) пред, зад


5. Јас пишувам писмо ___________ тебе.
1. Котката е ___ масата, а не ___ подот.
  a) без
  b) со
  c) за
  d) од


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
2. Се наоѓа ___ библиотеката, а не ___ куќата. 


Translate the following sentences from English to Macedonian.
3. Тетратката е ___ чантата.


1. The cat is under the table.
==== Solutions for Exercise 7 ====
  Macedonian: ________________________


2. I am going to the park with my friends.
1. на, под 
  Macedonian: ________________________


3. The book is on the shelf.
2. во, во 
  Macedonian: ________________________


4. She is waiting for the bus at the station.
3. во 
  Macedonian: ________________________


5. We are walking between the buildings.
==== Exercise 8: Preposition Quiz ====
  Macedonian: ________________________


== Solutions ==
Create a short quiz (5 questions) for yourself using the prepositions you have learned. Write down the answers and check them after.


Exercise 1: Complete the Sentences
==== Exercise 9: Role Play ====


1. a) на
Pair up with a classmate and create a short dialogue using as many prepositions as possible. Practice it together.
2. a) на
3. c) под
4. a) од, до
5. c) за


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
==== Exercise 10: Preposition Story ====


1. Мачката е под масата.
Write a short story (around 5-10 sentences) using at least 10 different prepositions. Try to be creative!
2. Јас одам во паркот со моите пријатели.
3. Книгата е на полицата.
4. Таа чека автобусот на станицата.
5. Ние одиме помеѓу зградите.


Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering the usage of common prepositions in Macedonian. Keep practicing and exploring the language to enhance your skills further.
By completing these exercises, you will gain practical experience using the common prepositions in the Macedonian language. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever needed.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Macedonian Grammar → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Common Prepositions
 
|keywords=Macedonian prepositions, common prepositions in Macedonian, Macedonian language, prepositions in Macedonian, Macedonian grammar, learning Macedonian
|title=Macedonian Grammar: Common Prepositions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common prepositions in Macedonian, their usage, and cultural insights associated with the language. Explore the fascinating world of Macedonian prepositions and enhance your language skills.
 
|keywords=Macedonian prepositions, learn Macedonian, Macedonian grammar, language learning, beginner Macedonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common prepositions in Macedonian, along with examples and practice exercises for beginners. Enhance your Macedonian language skills today!
 
}}
}}


{{Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 233: Line 509:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 


==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 04:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Asking for and Giving Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Conjunctions ▶️

North-Macedonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Macedonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Common Prepositions

In the Macedonian language, prepositions are essential building blocks that help us understand relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether we are describing locations, directions, or time, prepositions play a vital role in conveying clear meaning. For English-speaking learners, mastering these small words can significantly enhance your ability to express yourself in Macedonian.

In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common Macedonian prepositions including в, на, под, and others. We will break down their usage with plenty of examples and practice exercises to solidify your understanding. This is your stepping stone in navigating the beautiful yet intricate world of Macedonian grammar.

What Are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They often indicate relationships regarding time, place, direction, and more. Understanding how to use these prepositions correctly will help you form coherent sentences and improve your overall communication skills in Macedonian.

Common Macedonian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Below, we will introduce some of the most frequently used prepositions in Macedonian, along with their meanings and examples.

Preposition: во (vo)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: in, into

Use: This preposition is used to indicate being inside a space or moving into a space.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
во куќата vo kućata in the house
во градот vo gradot in the city
во училницата vo učilnicata in the classroom
во чаша vo čaša in the glass

Preposition: на (na)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: on, at

Use: This preposition is used to show position on a surface or at a specific location.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
на масата na masata on the table
на улицата na ulicata on the street
на работната маса na rabotnata masa at the work desk
на телевизорот na televizorot on the television

Preposition: под (pod)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: under

Use: This preposition indicates being beneath something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
под креветот pod krevetot under the bed
под масата pod masata under the table
под мостот pod mostot under the bridge
под дрвото pod drvoto under the tree

Preposition: над (nad)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: above, over

Use: This shows a position that is higher than something else.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
над планината nad planinata above the mountain
над реката nad rekata over the river
над клупата nad klupata above the bench
над градот nad gradot over the city

Preposition: пред (pred)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: in front of

Use: This preposition indicates a position that is ahead of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
пред училиштето pred učilišteto in front of the school
пред куќата pred kućata in front of the house
пред вратата pred vratata in front of the door
пред ресторанот pred restoranot in front of the restaurant

Preposition: зад (zad)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: behind

Use: This preposition indicates a position that is at the back of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
зад куќата zad kućata behind the house
зад дрвото zad drvoto behind the tree
зад масата zad masata behind the table
зад автомобилот zad avtomobilot behind the car

Preposition: со (so)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: with

Use: This preposition is used to indicate companionship or association.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
со пријателот so prijatelot with the friend
со семејството so semeјstvoto with the family
со учителот so učitelot with the teacher
со децата so decata with the children

Preposition: без (bez)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: without

Use: This preposition indicates the absence of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
без вода bez voda without water
без пријател bez prijatel without a friend
без работа bez rabota without work
без храна bez hrana without food

Preposition: до (do)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: next to, until

Use: This preposition can indicate proximity or a limit in time.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
до куќата do kućata next to the house
до библиотеката do bibliotekata next to the library
до крајот do krajot until the end
до 5 часот do 5 časot until 5 o'clock

Preposition: во близина (vo blizina)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: near

Use: This phrase is used to express closeness to a location.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
во близина на паркот vo blizina na parkot near the park
во близина на училиштето vo blizina na učilišteto near the school
во близина на реката vo blizina na rekata near the river
во близина на домот vo blizina na domot near the home

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've had a chance to learn about common Macedonian prepositions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: во, на, под, над, пред, зад.

1. Кучето е ___ масата. (The dog is ___ the table.)

2. Котката спие ___ креветот. (The cat sleeps ___ the bed.)

3. Човекот стои ___ училиштето. (The man stands ___ the school.)

4. Птицата лета ___ градот. (The bird flies ___ the city.)

5. Книгите се ___ полицата. (The books are ___ the shelf.)

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. на

2. под

3. пред

4. над

5. во

Exercise 2: Matching Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Match the Macedonian prepositions with their English translations.

1. со

2. до

3. без

4. во

5. на

A. without

B. in

C. with

D. on

E. next to

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1 - C

2 - E

3 - A

4 - B

5 - D

Exercise 3: Sentence Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Macedonian, using the correct prepositions.

1. I am at the library.

2. The book is on the table.

3. We went to the park.

4. The cat is under the bed.

5. She is with her family.

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Јас сум на библиотеката.

2. Книгата е на масата.

3. Ние отидовме до паркот.

4. Котката е под креветот.

5. Таа е со семејството.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the prepositions learned in this lesson, create 5 sentences of your own. Write them down and practice saying them aloud.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.

1. Трката е ___ неделата.

a) во

b) на

c) под

2. Кучето седи ___ мене.

a) со

b) до

c) над

3. Писмото е ___ пошта.

a) на

b) во

c) зад

4. Секојдневно јадам ___ храна.

a) со

b) без

c) пред

5. Зборувам ___ моите пријатели.

a) за

b) со

c) до

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. b

2. b

3. b

4. b

5. b

Exercise 6: Picture Description[edit | edit source]

Look at a picture of a room (you can use any picture you have). Write down sentences using prepositions to describe the position of various objects in the room.

Exercise 7: Fill in the Preposition[edit | edit source]

Using the context, fill in the correct preposition:

1. Котката е ___ масата, а не ___ подот.

2. Се наоѓа ___ библиотеката, а не ___ куќата.

3. Тетратката е ___ чантата.

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. на, под

2. во, во

3. во

Exercise 8: Preposition Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a short quiz (5 questions) for yourself using the prepositions you have learned. Write down the answers and check them after.

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and create a short dialogue using as many prepositions as possible. Practice it together.

Exercise 10: Preposition Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (around 5-10 sentences) using at least 10 different prepositions. Try to be creative!

By completing these exercises, you will gain practical experience using the common prepositions in the Macedonian language. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever needed.

Table of Contents - Macedonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introductions and Greetings


Pronouns and Articles


Numbers and Colors


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Negation and Questions


Locations and Directions


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Daily Activities and Hobbies


Macedonian Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Asking for and Giving Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Conjunctions ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Common-Prepositions&oldid=297209"